C Programming

1. Write a C program to input a number and

a) Check if it is even or odd
b) Check if it is divisible by 5 or 7

A)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int number;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input a number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Check if the number is even or odd

if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is odd.\n", number);
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Sample Input/Output

Input 1:

Enter a number: 8

Output 1:

8 is even.

Input 2:

Enter a number: 15

Output 2:

15 is odd.
B)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int number;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input a number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Check divisibility by 5 or 7
if (number % 5 == 0 && number % 7 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by both 5 and 7.\n",
number);
} else if (number % 5 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by 5.\n", number);
} else if (number % 7 == 0) {
printf("%d is divisible by 7.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is not divisible by 5 or 7.\n", number);
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Sample Input/Output

Input 1:

Enter a number: 35

Output 1:

35 is divisible by both 5 and 7.

Input 2:

Enter a number: 10

Output 2:

10 is divisible by 5.

Input 3:

Enter a number: 14

Output 3:

14 is divisible by 7.

Input 4:

Enter a number: 13

Output 4:

13 is not divisible by 5 or 7.
2. Write C programs to print
a) even numbers from 1 to 10.
b) check if the given number is positive, negative or zero

A)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int i;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

printf("Even numbers from 1 to 10 are:\n");

for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Output
Even numbers from 1 to 10 are : 2 4 6 8 10
B)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int number;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input a number
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Check if the number is positive, negative, or zero

if (number > 0) {
printf("%d is positive.\n", number);
} else if (number < 0) {
printf("%d is negative.\n", number);
} else {
printf("The number is zero.\n");
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Sample Input/Output

Input 1:

Enter a number: 10

Output 1:

10 is positive.

Input 2:

Enter a number: -5

Output 2:

-5 is negative.

Input 3:

Enter a number: 0

Output 3:

The number is zero.

3. Write a C program to get the sum of numbers from 1 to 50.

Using For Loop:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int i, sum = 0;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 50

for (i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
sum += i;
}

// Display the result

printf("The sum of numbers from 1 to 50 is: %d\n", sum);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Using While Loop

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int i = 1, sum = 0;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 50 using while loop

while (i <= 50) {
sum += i; // Add the current number to sum
i++; // Increment the counter
}

// Display the result

printf("The sum of numbers from 1 to 50 is: %d\n", sum);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Output:

The sum of numbers from 1 to 50 is: 1275

4. Write a C program to input a single digit and print it in word using
switch..case

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int digit;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input a single digit

printf("Enter a single digit (0-9): ");
scanf("%d", &digit);

// Use switch-case to print the digit in words

switch (digit) {
case 0:
printf("Zero\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("One\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Two\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Three\n");
break;
 case 4:
printf("Four\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("Five\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Six\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("Seven\n");
break;
case 8:
printf("Eight\n");
break;
case 9:
printf("Nine\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input! Please enter a digit between 0 and
9.\n");
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Outputs:

Valid Input:
Input:

Enter a single digit (0-9): 5

Output:

Five

Invalid Input:
Input:

Enter a single digit (0-9): 12

Output:

Invalid input! Please enter a digit between 0 and 9.

5. Write a C program to input day of week from 1 to 7 and print it in
words. Eg if the number entered is 2, it should display “Tuesday”
using switch...case

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int day;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input the day of the week

printf("Enter the day of the week (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &day);

// Use switch-case to print the day in words

switch (day) {
case 1:
printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Thursday\n");
 break;
case 5:
printf("Friday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Saturday\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("Sunday\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1
and 7.\n");
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Outputs:

Valid Input:
Input:

Enter the day of the week (1-7): 2

Output:

Tuesday

Invalid Input:
Input:

Enter the day of the week (1-7): 9

Output:

Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.

6. Write a C program to input product no, product name, rate and
quantity. Calculate the cost and if cost is more than 1000 give a
discount of 10% and print the final cost with other details.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int productNo, quantity;
char productName[50];
float rate, cost, discount = 0.0, finalCost;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input product details

printf("Enter product number: ");
scanf("%d", &productNo);

printf("Enter product name: ");

scanf("%s", productName);

printf("Enter rate of the product: ");

scanf("%f", &rate);

printf("Enter quantity: ");

scanf("%d", &quantity);

// Calculate the cost

cost = rate * quantity;
 // Apply discount if cost exceeds 1000
if (cost > 1000) {
discount = cost * 0.10; // 10% discount
}

finalCost = cost - discount;

// Print the details

printf("\nProduct Details:\n");
printf("Product Number: %d\n", productNo);
printf("Product Name: %s\n", productName);
printf("Rate: %.2f\n", rate);
printf("Quantity: %d\n", quantity);
printf("Total Cost: %.2f\n", cost);
printf("Discount: %.2f\n", discount);
printf("Final Cost: %.2f\n", finalCost);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Output:

Case 1: Cost exceeds 1000

Input:

Enter product number: 101

Enter product name: Laptop
Enter rate of the product: 600
Enter quantity: 2

Output:
Product Details:
Product Number: 101
Product Name: Laptop
Rate: 600.00
Quantity: 2
Total Cost: 1200.00
Discount: 120.00
Final Cost: 1080.00

Case 2: Cost does not exceed 1000

Input:
Enter product number: 202
Enter product name: Mouse
Enter rate of the product: 200
Enter quantity: 4

Output:

Product Details:
Product Number: 202
Product Name: Mouse
Rate: 200.00
Quantity: 4
Total Cost: 800.00
Discount: 0.00
Final Cost: 800.00
7. Write a C program to input rollno, name and marks of two subjects.
Calculate and display percentage and grade. Grades can be given as if
percentage > 75 grade is “Distinction”, if percentage > 60 and less
than 75 is “First” , percentage >50 and less than 60 is “second”
otherwise “Fail”.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int rollNo, marks1, marks2, totalMarks = 200;
char name[50];
float percentage;
char grade[15];

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input student details

printf("Enter Roll Number: ");
scanf("%d", &rollNo);

printf("Enter Name: ");

scanf("%s", name);

printf("Enter marks of Subject 1: ");

scanf("%d", &marks1);

printf("Enter marks of Subject 2: ");

scanf("%d", &marks2);
 // Calculate percentage
percentage = ((marks1 + marks2) / (float)totalMarks) * 100;

// Determine grade based on percentage

if (percentage > 75) {
strcpy(grade, "Distinction");
} else if (percentage > 60) {
strcpy(grade, "First");
} else if (percentage > 50) {
strcpy(grade, "Second");
} else {
strcpy(grade, "Fail");
}

// Display results
printf("\nStudent Details:\n");
printf("Roll Number: %d\n", rollNo);
printf("Name: %s\n", name);
printf("Marks in Subject 1: %d\n", marks1);
printf("Marks in Subject 2: %d\n", marks2);
printf("Percentage: %.2f%%\n", percentage);
printf("Grade: %s\n", grade);

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Outputs:

Case 1: Distinction

Input:

Enter Roll Number: 1

Enter Name: John
Enter marks of Subject 1: 85
Enter marks of Subject 2: 80

Output:

Student Details:
Roll Number: 1
Name: John
Marks in Subject 1: 85
Marks in Subject 2: 80
Percentage: 82.50%
Grade: Distinction

Case 2: First Class

Input:

Enter Roll Number: 2

Enter Name: Jane
Enter marks of Subject 1: 70
Enter marks of Subject 2: 65

Output:

Student Details:
Roll Number: 2
Name: Jane
Marks in Subject 1: 70
Marks in Subject 2: 65
Percentage: 67.50%
Grade: First

Case 3: Fail

Input:

Enter Roll Number: 3

Enter Name: Max
Enter marks of Subject 1: 40
Enter marks of Subject 2: 35

Output:

Student Details:
Roll Number: 3
Name: Max
Marks in Subject 1: 40
Marks in Subject 2: 35
Percentage: 37.50
%Grade: Fail
8. Write a C program to add 10 integers to an array and display odd
numbers among them .

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int arr[10], i;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input 10 integers into the array

printf("Enter 10 integers:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("Enter element %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

// Display the odd numbers

printf("\nOdd numbers in the array are:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (arr[i] % 2 != 0) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
}

getch(); // Wait for a key press

}
Example Output:
Input:

Enter 10 integers:
Enter element 1: 12
Enter element 2: 5
Enter element 3: 8
Enter element 4: 9
Enter element 5: 15
Enter element 6: 20
Enter element 7: 3
Enter element 8: 6
Enter element 9: 10
Enter element 10: 7

Output:

Odd numbers in the array are: 5 9 15 3 7

9. Write a C program to input 10 integers to an array and display sum
of all the numbers

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int arr[10], sum = 0, i;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

printf("Enter 10 integers:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]); // Input each integer
sum += arr[i]; // Add the integer to the sum
}

printf("\nThe sum of the entered numbers is: %d", sum);

getch(); // Wait for user input before closing

}
Sample Input/Output

Input:

Enter 10 integers:
Enter number 1: 5
Enter number 2: 10
Enter number 3: 15
Enter number 4: 20
Enter number 5: 25
Enter number 6: 30
Enter number 7: 35
Enter number 8: 40
Enter number 9: 45
Enter number 10: 50

Output:

The sum of the entered numbers is: 275

10. Write a C program to print transpose of a 3x3 matrix using 2D
array of integers

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int matrix[3][3], transpose[3][3];
int i, j;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input the matrix

printf("Enter the elements of a 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

// Compute the transpose

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
transpose[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}

// Print the original matrix

printf("\nOriginal Matrix:\n");
 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Print the transpose of the matrix

printf("\nTranspose of the Matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting

}
Sample Input/Output:

Input:

Enter the elements of a 3x3 matrix:

Element [1][1]: 1
Element [1][2]: 2
Element [1][3]: 3
Element [2][1]: 4
Element [2][2]: 5
Element [2][3]: 6
Element [3][1]: 7
Element [3][2]: 8
Element [3][3]: 9

Output:

Original Matrix: 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Transpose of the Matrix: 1 4 7

2 5 8
3 6 9
11. Write a C program to input a string and check if it has number of
characters more than 6 or less than 6 or equal to 6.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main() {
char str[100];
int length;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input the string

printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str); // Use gets() for input (suitable for Turbo C)

// Calculate the length of the string

length = strlen(str);

// Check the length

if (length > 6) {
printf("The string has more than 6 characters.\n");
} else if (length < 6) {
printf("The string has less than 6 characters.\n");
} else {
printf("The string has exactly 6 characters.\n");
}

getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting

}

Sample Input/Output:

Input 1:

Enter a string: Hello

Output 1:

The string has less than 6 characters.

Input 2:

Enter a string: Welcome

Output 2:

The string has exactly 6 characters.

Input 3:

Enter a string: Programming

Output 3:

The string has more than 6 characters.

12. Write a C program to input two strings and check if they are equal
or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
int result;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input the first string

printf("Enter the first string: ");
gets(str1); // Use gets() for string input (suitable for Turbo C)

// Input the second string

printf("Enter the second string: ");
gets(str2);

// Compare the strings

result = strcmp(str1, str2);

if (result == 0) {
printf("The strings are equal.\n");
} else {
printf("The strings are not equal.\n");
}
 getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting
}

Sample Input/Output:

Input 1:

Enter the first string: Hello

Enter the second string: Hello

Output 1:

The strings are equal.

Input 2:

Enter the first string: Welcome

Enter the second string: Goodbye

Output 2:

The strings are not equal.

13. Write a C program to print first 5 numbers of Fibonacci series.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main() {
int n1 = 0, n2 = 1, n3, count = 2; // count starts at 2 because n1
and n2 are already printed

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

printf("The first 5 numbers of the Fibonacci series are:\n");

printf("%d %d ", n1, n2); // Print the first two numbers

while (count < 5) {

n3 = n1 + n2; // Calculate the next number in the series
printf("%d ", n3); // Print the next number
n1 = n2; // Update n1 to the next number
n2 = n3; // Update n2 to the next number
count++; // Increment the count
}

getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting

}
Sample Output:

The first 5 numbers of the Fibonacci series are:0 1 1 2 3

14. Write a C program to calculate sum of factorial of 3 numbers
using user defined function for finding factorial.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Function to calculate factorial

int factorial(int n) {
int fact = 1, i;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
}
return fact;
}

void main() {
int num1, num2, num3, sum;

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Input three numbers

printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter the third number: ");
scanf("%d", &num3);

// Calculate the sum of factorials

 sum = factorial(num1) + factorial(num2) + factorial(num3);

// Print the result

printf("\nThe sum of factorials of %d, %d, and %d is: %d",
num1, num2, num3, sum);

getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting

}

Sample Input/Output:

Input:

Enter the first number: 3

Enter the second number: 4
Enter the third number: 5

Output:

The sum of factorials of 3, 4, and 5 is: 150

15. Write a C program to define a structure Book with members as
bookid, bookname, author and price. Accept and display data for 1
book.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

// Define the structure

struct Book {
int bookid;
char bookname[50];
char author[50];
float price;
};

void main() {
struct Book b; // Declare a variable of type Book

clrscr(); // Clear the screen

// Accept data for the book

printf("Enter Book ID: ");
scanf("%d", &b.bookid);
fflush(stdin); // Clear input buffer

printf("Enter Book Name: ");

gets(b.bookname); // Read string with spaces

printf("Enter Author Name: ");

 gets(b.author);

printf("Enter Book Price: ");

scanf("%f", &b.price);

// Display data for the book

printf("\n--- Book Details ---\n");
printf("Book ID: %d\n", b.bookid);
printf("Book Name: %s\n", b.bookname);
printf("Author Name: %s\n", b.author);
printf("Price: %.2f\n", b.price);

getch(); // Wait for user input before exiting

}

Sample Input/Output:

Input:

Enter Book ID: 101

Enter Book Name: The C Programming Language
Enter Author Name: Brian Kernighan
Enter Book Price: 499.99

Output:

--- Book Details ---

Book ID: 101
Book Name: The C Programming Language
Author Name: Brian Kernighan
Price: 499.99