Case Study 11
Case Study 11
Cirrhosis (Inpatient)
Dana Elmore
ACTIVITY 11.2
NUTRITION PROGRESS NOTE (ADIME) – DAY 2
OTHER RESOURCES EHR
Nutrition Progress Note Templates Electronic Health Record
– Ava Williamson Cirrhosis (Inpatient)
ADIME
Ava Williamson’s Story
SOAP
PRACTICE CONSIDERATION
Tool Kit Clinical Tools
Documentation of the NCP
ADIME Documentation
Use of Patient-Generated Subjective Global
SOAP Documentation
Assessment (PG-SGA)
i Complete an EHR medical-record entry (progress note) including key data from Nutrition
. Assessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, and Monitoring and Evaluation.
The following template is based on EHR Nutrition Progress Notes developed by clinical dietitians
from several hospitals. The patient’s Demographic History, Medical Diagnoses, Laboratory Results
and Anthropometric Data are listed in the EHR. The remaining text fields are open for your entries.
Consult Orders: Inpatient consult to Dietitian [1324564] ordered by Myers MD at 11:00 p.m.
Consult Diagnosis
Liver failure, transaminitis, ascites, cirrhosis, peritonitis, ETOH abuse, elevated GGT, hyponatremia,
hypokalemia, anemia, portal hypertension
Personal Data
70 yo female
ANTHROPOMETRY (1,2)
Electrolyte/Renal Profile
Potassium (3.5-5.2
2.9 X
mmol/L)
Gastrointestinal Profile
Alkaline phosphatase
161 X
(35-104 U/L)
Alanine aminotransferase
73 X
(5-50 U/L)
Aspartate
aminotransferase 61 X
(10-35 U/L)
Day 2
Gamma-glutamyl
transferase 80 X
(3-60 IU/L)
Prolonged prothrombin
INR >1.3 (Day 1)
time (12 sec)
Glucose/Endocrine Profile
Glucose, fasting
Day 2 110
(65-99 mg/dL)
Inflammatory Profile
C-reactive protein
Day 1 11.1 X
(<3 mg/L)
Protein Profile
Lipid Profile
Triglycerides
Day 1 255
(35-135 mg/dL)
Estimated Energy
Needs
Using a standard range of 25-35 kcal/kg based on her weight (71.89 kg on Day
2)
71.89 kg x 25 kcal = 1797.25 kcal/day
71.89 g x 35 kcal = 2516.15 kcal/day
OR
Estimated Protein
Needs
(With cirrhosis: 1.2-1.5kg/day)
85−108 g protein/day
Sodium Due to ascites and fluid retention, a sodium restriction is recommended, typically
2 grams per day or no added salt (NAS).
Estimated Fluid
Needs
A fluid restriction of 1 liter (1,000 mL) per day, as noted in the Day 2 diet order.
OR
Nutritional Goals:
Nutrition
High-energy, high-protein diet
Prescription
Sodium-restricted to manage ascites and fluid retention
Fluid restriction to prevent further complications related to liver disease
Increase nutrient-dense food intake to address malnutrition
S:
Aims/Goals Increase daily caloric intake to meet energy needs (estimated at ~1,800
(SMART) kcal/day).
Achieve protein intake of 1.2-1.5 g/kg body weight (approximately 85-100
g/day).
Reduce sodium intake to less than 2,000 mg/day.
Limit fluid intake to 1 L/day, avoiding free water.
M:
Monitor weight weekly to assess for stability or gradual weight gain (aim
for 0.5 kg/week).
Track dietary intake through a 24-hour recall and food diary to ensure
adherence to caloric and protein goals.
A:
Utilize accessible and affordable nutrient-dense foods to ensure
adherence to the diet.
Provide meal planning resources tailored to Ava's cooking capabilities and
kitchen space.
R:
Goals are tailored to address Ava’s malnutrition, liver disease, and overall
health, considering her lifestyle and preferences.
T:
Evaluate progress while admitted and discuss before discharge, with a
follow-up appointment to reassess nutritional status and make necessary
adjustments.
Diet:
Detail of
Breakfast: Increase protein (e.g., eggs or Greek yogurt) and
Intervention/Plan
include fruits or whole grains.
Lunch: Incorporate lean proteins (e.g., chicken or turkey), whole
grains (e.g., quinoa or brown rice), and a variety of vegetables.
Dinner: Focus on protein-rich foods (e.g., fish or legumes) with
vegetables and healthy fats (e.g., avocado).
Snacks: Encourage nutrient-dense options like nuts, cheese,
and smoothies made with fruits and protein powder.
Fluids:
Limit fluid intake to 1 L/day, avoiding free water (e.g., plain
water, tea) to help manage ascites.
Encourage fluid intake through high-energy beverages (e.g.,
protein shakes) and nutrient-rich soups.
Sodium:
Limit sodium to less than 2,000 mg/day by avoiding processed
foods, adding herbs/spices for flavor, and reading food labels.
Supplements:
Consider protein supplements/powder/shakes to help meet
protein goals if dietary intake is insufficient.
Education and Counseling:
Provide education on the importance of a balanced diet and the
impact of alcohol on liver health.
Discuss meal planning strategies that align with her financial
and storage limitations.
Offer resources for budgeting and shopping for nutrient-dense
foods.
Support and Follow-Up:
Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor progress and make
necessary adjustments.
Encourage involvement of family members in meal preparation
and support for lifestyle changes.
During the initial consultation, Ava expressed her willingness to improve her
nutritional status but was reluctant to discuss her alcohol consumption. The RD
provided a safe space for her to share her concerns and emphasized the
importance of nutrition in managing her liver disease. Ava was engaged and
receptive to suggestions for meal planning and dietary modifications. The RD
RD Interaction
Summary focused on building a rapport and established a plan that aligned with Ava's
preferences and lifestyle.
ACTIVITY 11.3
NUTRITION PROGRESS NOTE (ADIME)
– DAY 3 (DISCHARGE)
OTHER RESOURCES EHR
Nutrition Progress Note Templates Electronic Health Record
– Ava Williamson Cirrhosis (Inpatient)
ADIME
Ava Williamson’s Story
SOAP
PRACTICE CONSIDERATION
Tool Kit Clinical Tools
Documentation of the NCP
ADIME Documentation
SOAP Documentation
i Complete an EHR medical-record entry (progress note) including key data from Nutrition
. Assessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, and Monitoring and Evaluation.
The following template is based on EHR Nutrition Progress Notes developed by clinical dietitians
from several hospitals. The patient’s Demographic History, Medical Diagnoses, Laboratory
Results and Anthropometric Data are listed in the EHR. The remaining text fields are open for
your entries.
Estimated Energy
Needs
Using a standard range of 25-35 kcal/kg based on her weight (71.89 kg on Day
2)
71.89 kg x 25 kcal = 1797.25 kcal/day
71.89 g x 35 kcal = 2516.15 kcal/day
OR
Sodium Due to ascites and fluid retention, a sodium restriction is recommended, typically
2 grams per day or no added salt (NAS).
Estimated Fluid
Needs
A fluid restriction of 1 liter (1,000 mL) per day, as noted in the Day 2 diet order.
OR
Nutritional Goals:
Nutrition
Confirm the high-energy, high-protein diet
Prescription
Confirm sodium-restricted to manage ascites and fluid retention
Confirm fluid restriction to prevent further complications related to liver
disease
Confirm increase nutrient-dense food intake to address malnutrition
S:
Aims/Goals Increase daily caloric intake to meet energy needs (estimated at ~1,800
(SMART) kcal/day).
Achieve protein intake of 1.2-1.5 g/kg body weight (approximately 85-100
g/day).
Reduce sodium intake to less than 2,000 mg/day.
Limit fluid intake to 1 L/day, avoiding free water.
M:
Monitor weight weekly to assess for stability or gradual weight gain (aim
for 0.5 kg/week).
Track dietary intake through a 24-hour recall and food diary to ensure
adherence to caloric and protein goals.
LT, AST, and GGT will decrease toward normal ranges, and albumin will
rise to >3.0 g/dL.
A:
Utilize accessible and affordable nutrient-dense foods to ensure
adherence to the diet.
Provide meal planning resources tailored to Ava's cooking capabilities and
kitchen space.
Utilize meal planning strategies discussed during her discharge education.
With adherence to the dietary plan and follow-up care, these
improvements are realistic.
R:
Goals are tailored to address Ava’s malnutrition, liver disease, and overall
health, considering her lifestyle and preferences.
T:
Evaluate progress within 4 weeks post-discharge, with a follow-up appointment
to reassess nutritional status and make necessary adjustments.
Diet:
Detail of
Breakfast: Increase protein (e.g., eggs or Greek yogurt) and
Intervention/Plan
include fruits or whole grains.
Lunch: Incorporate lean proteins (e.g., chicken or turkey), whole
grains (e.g., quinoa or brown rice), and a variety of vegetables.
Dinner: Focus on protein-rich foods (e.g., fish or legumes) with
vegetables and healthy fats (e.g., avocado).
Snacks: Encourage nutrient-dense options like nuts, cheese,
and smoothies made with fruits and protein powder.
Fluids:
Limit fluid intake to 1 L/day, avoiding free water (e.g., plain
water, tea) to help manage ascites.
Encourage fluid intake through high-energy beverages (e.g.,
protein shakes) and nutrient-rich soups.
Sodium:
Limit sodium to less than 2,000 mg/day by avoiding processed
foods, adding herbs/spices for flavor, and reading food labels.
Supplements:
Consider protein supplements/powder/shakes to help meet
protein goals if dietary intake is insufficient.
Education and Counseling:
Provide education on the importance of a balanced diet and the
impact of alcohol on liver health.
Discuss meal planning strategies that align with her financial
and storage limitations.
Offer resources for budgeting and shopping for nutrient-dense
foods.
Support and Follow-Up:
Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor progress and make
necessary adjustments.
Encourage involvement of family members in meal preparation
and support for lifestyle changes.
RD Interaction The interaction focused on empowering Ava with the knowledge and resources
necessary to manage her nutrition post-discharge. Continuous support and
monitoring will be essential to her recovery and overall health. Ava was advised
Summary
to reach out to the dietitian or healthcare team with any concerns or questions
before her follow-up appointment.
Diet Order
High-energy, high-protein, NAS
Consult Diagnosis
Liver failure, transaminitis, ascites, cirrhosis, peritonitis, ETOH abuse, elevated GGT, hyponatremia,
hypokalemia, anemia, portal hypertension
Personal Data
70 yo female
ANTHROPOMETRY (1,4)
MEASURES ER DAY 1 DAY 2
BIOCHEMICAL DATA, MEDICAL TESTS & PROCEDURES (SELECT WHICH DATA TO INCLUDE) (1,4)
Electrolyte/Renal Profile
BUN (8-21 mg/dL) 31 X
Potassium
4
(3.5-5.2 mmol/L)
Gastrointestinal Profile
Alkaline phosphatase
150 x
(35-104 U/L)
Alanine aminotransferase
71 X
(5-50 U/L)
Aspartate
aminotransferase 60 X
Day 2 (10-35 U/L)
Gamma-glutamyl
transferase 78 X
(3-60 IU/L)
Prolonged prothrombin
INR >1.3 (Day 1)
time (12 sec)
Glucose/Endocrine Profile
Glucose, fasting
Day 2 135
(65-99 mg/dL)
Inflammatory Profile
C-reactive protein
Day 1 11.1
(<3 mg/L)
Protein Profile
Lipid Profile
Triglycerides
Day 1 255 X
(35-135 mg/dL)