% The General Nethad . Kenapsack seblen r i * Tob Bequenctng wilh dead lines. x Opie Btomege 9” topes: ‘na's koudkol’s bag) ¥ wooinum cose A poor dovces Gi Z olgosth we Single Smuncer shorter pathe. C DipRetwh alyatlh. «) 4 Genogl ethel. Goal Meher A ed tlhe te aan allgatts oa choocogy hk tohes hey pn oe the best opbicsah cluice ack each as small sage gral of thi everrboablly Leading dba gebaly oftiisuun buckion This Meas Trt the alpen gicke the best 0 littien ak she vero rthack nape of. Conseqpsences. ce Gneedy is the. nest ohaight fowed design. ecbnique, Host of he preblene wopids and qeqeire ws to ohlain a subsel thal sdbiafics seme conthy ata , > Ang subse hak schisftes trese censtnatvds ts called a feasible Bolickion, > A Feasible Solokten tpt etthen mascinizes 4 Miminizes the Ajeckive function fs called oftinal éolickien,oy Algentheer- Greed Carn) Ya Cit) Combadng he ope, LT solution : = Bs ety ly bs ts Ttom do. tx = Selecta) ; WF feasible Celcom, x) then saloon = unten Csolrten, 1) : 4 jebunn.‘edtlien § > > Applications y . ot ie used im Finding tbe thorbeek pak. « Fo find the ndoimum Span nin Abie: bough paras al gaith m A knudlals algaelln, Fo solve the Practimal fnabes frobleng, 7 Advan Loge i «The greedy “aproach fe easy +s ‘iniglemerds a “ypacally Vawe’ Lest Ete completly , * Greedy cdgoncthon an be, i fos opkinia ation peapeses dl finding closure. +h op tteizetin Tm case of. Vaand prsblens » Greedy algenithen Con produce stick, Bolalten fn many cases* bola pln Check hey yen) > paoblea i oe a thems peach yrlh a mass and a value, dekernive the “umber of each tent -to twclude to = collectien so thek re cobel weight 1s less ther g equnl + agiven Uinth aid chedtolat value 2 at lage as possible . ee $9, kg Thee are boo versions of, pach lems © o}) kmapsacke preblem @ Prackienad Knapeade reblem , & “Beonlad \mapaack prcblery be Onboorded. keaptad problem. > dolu-bions ¢ > Bute ~ Fosjce. appacach ( stright Poroard algetthe) * Greedy = abyethy Cheeg Jabing ah valuable tema uarki] — maton werhd 4 > Dyrmmte ~Ebyrhss) Pegomming save ae a | once. ond Ghone thers sclatins tm on anny’)or algenttbn - Kmapaack Cla, tev yore, Ym) A & (0)0)---03, Veo font Prem tom | Ro weet nelom (va) ak min Cro, iW) ve veo. wre wa, afTen (itty Nowe geo Cv, N) Phe alpen requines only “a6” Hime Lett La Cn logn) Cinclude sort) We6okg, [Stews |i | 213 ]h4 [> loetg ht s | 10} ts] oa} as Value | 30 a 77) 90 @ [Stems 1) [sult 5 vocighk | © | lof is | a2 | as We 6okg, value | 30] Yo| 4s| 77 | ® ey ey Rho=y%s| 6 | 4] 3 as] 36 L : (67436353 J. Fil ing woo Ton [ss] us pans) Flems Ai \e4 v2 vas a value. | D-| 30} 70Hof kon ptarke proRloe WW Aawehionat prcbler a x Solet cosh = 160+ 20/yn) tT | Tolod cts 160 Umi = 16010 = 2a0 ons 2k Teh Sequencing loth Dead lines 7 > Hege, the objective Is eo find a sequence: 07 dhe order, opctre jobs, which 4 com ached sotthim theta dead limes and gieh mepcteoun poopit —> Algom tthm + 2 : } bo 7 “UT is ae op Jobe Tak com be completed bythe dead fies Lowe =$a | { fey ER de | ‘ [pet bd i Lae cau jee im LLG con be completed by heir dead (Limes) ‘ deen THT 45 a opsS ;a Bye ne ty (Prt, Poh) = Cro0,10,'5, 21) and. CA, dads 4g) ‘= @var) “> 10 -of joba Ro pep a dis dead Limes.Site, | Tenet ble Solutiony | precuping — @ Sequence. _—_}————___| I ya 4) Wom veakie a lA 3) NS = lots 3 vA yl 27 & tof he as 23 awkeaig | | 5. 34 WA We ish24 | | | too | a 2 Q lo 8 3 3 | Is 27 i. 4 " L 1 | Optimal Bhorege en Lopes - “There a7e segams thet ane te be stoned on a compte tape of lenth Ls Gch pan leagh lien. ; Ail Bogan cn be stored en the tye 1 and. only Pthe sum of she lenghs oft the preps is a oe Bo Algentthoa 1 I] 1 1s. Nov of p™ f 4203 ; fon iz lo a a a L pars C“aggend pager? vb pou oh a ye Gar) wad my gros and 18 Noraft-—tefies i 4| & wea, Crh, be) = 3) - find. optimal rkaing ? ® — passible orderings = | = 8] =6 | | caderiyy x ace) i oe sever or3) 38: 32 SARS) Cssatie) == 3) Ayo tor tots) +(orse3) = 13 2,3)! to afters) Horses) = HI Pas aa(srs)+ G+5*®) ) 3,a)) 34Grb) +@rwr 5) = ~The Sorte fs comied out by heap ark « > Time Gola fox heng sak e oCobgn’) Ok G Alpontlbs > Goaghy G’Groph te a. pe Ou 8). , where vis a fintke set of, verkices entefintke ack of edges , isa me lvl, me |e)? GF con be digected grogh, 7 (om) 68 ben, verdtess Ujad Vane disor "We can aasign woeihk fumekion 4p the edges: + Degree of Verkex’y’ ts she number of vertices ‘8 fr which Cy EE. DE ia densked hy ekg Gr)” ~y Tmcoming edges tb verter - Im-demreeS oolysing edges Prom verlon = ate -Aegpwe, + Repneserntn of Gorpha te Ge (v8) bhp ve J Wi Ma Vn : Adjpcency biter ci ie | 1, Cv, Je 6, 0 , shenwise > Adjaceney ‘lisk :- BEEZ a1 +(3[7, Joe wy path eS ie aw Beqvence. o& vertices, Such thet all he verttees inthe pat ane dislin ch. —reydle i bk is a sequence. of, vertices « Such shat all the velteer “nthe gah axe dishinck eco inet 2 ask vertex. > Subanafdht- : A graph Gielvie") ws a sobgrafch oft. goth G=v,€) woo od EM eg. ‘The undistected ae rf ia connected. 4 path ig eck conneebed phe vertices of the goof con be, Awvided tte Grmechall Components. % Tyee Tyee is a Cormected acyclic grelt ~ Spaming Tree t HE gn ge G =O) 1 @ tree that Spring Bree contains all vesttees of V and fa subssath ar G.A Single eth can have ouullyle Aponmiog Trees ay Minimum Speoring Sree (4ST) +The MET ism spamming sree wth the Smaller- pestle weigh Knoskalls A Abs entthoce ook ts ow qreeds algenthoa which ia roe + find. ke minimunt Som He af a graft, ~rAontlom Shep i> Gyeadke a fogest P tm och a wry thal every vertex of eh iB a Sepandle: trees Sherr Gabe 0 Sk & thal Conlain all tothe & the grafch- Steps . ‘ Sheps yaad S while Bis nok ne ond ‘is mek 5 spasmning- Shep Wt Remove an ele shen B woth ninimun ood Sheps 38 He edpe obbaned in atepy Commecks -hso ditfeyer boyees, Ben old ety the fonedk Co, coving tor heer ‘elo. one dnee) | else Dis coal. the edgo. Sty 6 ie END> Time Compenity oe | semming up Abe varies Con pened oh te cempebing chimes, We gek elon aj eGre ele) asa oayrnplartic congfertly, > gt Sele edge = cork (As) =1 (A) =4 @o =3 (Ee) =5 (@,D) = 10 8 ponite skept wise” (Gr) =4 step Oo @O=2 y+ OL®H 62-6 ty® + &Annange the A cost im ascend?ng te ' @) © a dadeq. } 5 6 ;o * Now comeck the vertices thaough edges of lounes} corls sel shad ch dent Lowe" cyclic& poss Agathe Minion —Cork Storing ae ; : print Algsrehea woraks by shaking Lom an a a en, adding the minimum weig edge Wek corme ‘ oni] oll Ae mew veka, ond. svpelng his precess vertices Tre been —tneloded the tree. = Algenttes & ab tally Shep Deleanine cabilay verter vertex oh the MeT Shp 2 Floto shepa do 5 dil there oe visthed vertices that aye me: odduled! tothe MST Cement Fringe. vertex) Skyst Fad oles Cone cing any tree verter itt the | Painge verlfcos aa oe abasting Slept Pind the minimum among these edges. , Shps tr Add the chesen edge fo the MOT ik dees net fo ou ogee Blep 6% Redom the MET and exth: Time Goaplen e «toe at o(n) when we implement dtek with cy, * o(n+lel lego ) Whey we “in plement sk woth a heapei a ree ee Lal? 4 * Aiffertences belwcer pains Abe ae cond: neice Ager, Konrkolls Alo! coeds Algo ihe wet thos fon og 1 the MET chat Fram the ‘ He vertex aeaying minimum seotan “tn “he graph waighk PRD gna + DY Freverses ene mode. Mone + DB mavenses ene node dha ene -Hine- be ge tbe only ence - caninum diskmee- © GE gens fase im dense + Ie sums fasten i spose gees qraths: - 2h waks erly on connectal 2 DE wah on Lrconmeckd grok Components «Time Gm exit «olv*) 2Time Complexity = oCelyy) Sige - Source Shotesk pally priblen COy Reba’ oleh) Bijlends ages herbed a the B= Guph algothey tat fk he path from the source Werden Yb fa the gaagh. at er verlices Hence, th is eed: Y ® Single Souyee Shuthask fredh , ime Com ferry = o(ma mlan) 2 male) fos hey m - verltees > T4 = te) ia> Algetth mie L Stark at current cry a lodhak oll “the nord hak leade Brea congenk cily Ay neat by cles. : gs. Pick he mage totth the smallest mumbles Ctherberl didence) and tuke ik the neck chy. hy Orce youdte tm the next city yee repeat the preces? : leks ak the studs from there, cheese the shorted ene £ nieve again 6 Rep doing this ott | gow yeach your detaahe, c thy. ka