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Digital Design Unit 1

DD unit 1

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sushain16kaushal
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96 views50 pages

Digital Design Unit 1

DD unit 1

Uploaded by

sushain16kaushal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Compu fer fe an electxoute, machine that steom_o} Symbol as HK tnpus, Se them ,pudcrsies them acon Ing ta —Dightal System | $—prtcelne sult “2 please meaning | ut a E AN steams a} iv a) ee oneal nbals to ta) syste wort encoded sith tooo pedi maeate at be po : = a a The; ( t cane @ built n_execute Hose 2 encodtd wing bite gt has_stonage unalt a hel Staxe_symbal to i = cymbal st wedge “by cleetianle chee uy . 7 ig ethod ta Hepresouk Patchett as sects . * Decimal Mumben ys-temn ‘ : * Hexadechnal Num ben System Dox! These binary digi ote Cells BITS Since dks chaleur’ uses tno —aigitc Only + har hase au nadix 2 oF —ChasacterieHee aa . dtionct valus cystem puolinein ae AA poser a} 8 ott ages Lo pularty fei anda | ee nee o tse Jon | @“Tlac_po Nee Ady i+ ea ate Hig Opower— po) base (16) Fea 1a° aor postilen a} last digit repsierend Hae Z| ae tS one = sz binaxy do Noatead : ci) 1OULO0 integer part Dx 2 102 8 Oe 22+ 1x2) 23+ [2+ 0x2! +02" erate 220 ’ Le Bt 1x2 let Oxot [kD Oxed Oe Dlx?” SV 4L+OF O-5+O+0+ 0/0625 [4-5 626 = pe fractional part S$ 625 integer part fractional part fi NSO inp emenes ae za a Bec 8 & A S| sy ee zl eee poms O- 125. 26+ | __ 30714 — 17060 52 Oelol to Decimod bow 56.34 Fe gtr by gl ett B85 x BIE BO 64 6x 8 +U x] + 3x 0-125 St das ; FDA G EU iY HO 27k A425 a4 | Oise Maai wy es e eS [bl 609 90 ay = loloaoloooi | aS s odds nie TEER IS! poate | 109 01 fil. 610 tol = Loo aol o1oiol uy 1 a 5 — | => Binary fo Octol Apert 1 py 1010/00 OH WivOHogiio ns & 5233 we lol 6 ee: “Biante os Age Sl + aah {Noon O00100 as! Oll 110 Olt + p00 {0.9 aeectces ieee | @ oun] ae 2 Decimal Hexadecimal ib @35-39047g. Ns SP oh seogTs es : ee aie ESOC) Pea We es ~@ USno00 8 4 = SR Oran Se Bia | TERS | Eas - oi See V4 600000 aos Ose = ea 3-64 BLO NN TYAN 2 517 integer part 5 xlb* +) x les Tale? BYU 6+ +7 Dgorler7 1303 iy 9D +}25 fractional part q y16'+ D 16° 1 ela 2 x16 4 5 x14 INU + 13%) + |X O:N6254+2Y O-GO39N6 95 + 5 xo-ooo2uyty LOY + 13-+B0- 0675 +0-00 781256 t0:00122070 157: 015332 . Se pena decimal _to > Bhnasy Peers: a . pe integer part— ‘ ree paint | p19 00, 0 uo! peo) to) og cs =leaooiliteoiou0 E3A-CB fractional part —— eo . . ; > TEL vey TREO c = m ‘ ae ae a ee = ULLO0 11100 Learn, — “= E y : } } i . e. Bloaie. Chote : ; lis elecEnonte elnenit designed by using — See mnaia taal Es lens Xi atoms In Mile HE lade fe : ee au c2 aneaut : Ma 4 eps ial — ein cansblnacton sof inprta A lagbeat operation a ae | a Types a Laate Crates. * Baate Lonte Crates AND Gate OR Grote Not Gal ~via oe Coe i NOR Crate NAD Crate e Desived Logte. Crater “or Crate __XNOR rate po one oa tta._baale eats g.oke Hat Pearce | ita no pe foe, Sure applica to oa Onn a se logtal. | POH pat} kp aga AND 4 re 1s low ax, = aa | hapuk ase Logie | Hie Outpud mo \, : Ramee Capes Cay) eA a ts -——¥= A-R expression ——————. ror ») fe tal SS | O ba i 5 © symbo Lil | ' It con have tuso on mone haput [hes atHmro 5 y oO Lo ‘\, x Se PASAY A Ome © AS Sap Oh i aa ; pss I 1 symbol aa Viale a peedeumn aor lemok of impos Seal at me eke i as : —“input fond aie. ae The a aoa of ee agents a} input applied c Pe : Q ri} Wwe. pl lots arto oO Pe Oke is given fi én slapie aio known an "Projets oa — es oe ie puck ated RE lt et Ale rae expression A NoTA (A) © i L 0. truth table : symbol Y= A+B o|Ae- ! 1 truth table Z —= er ENAND Grade ae “Hk xed do. pevjoron legical operations —t person = gave een Sy AND yale aaa te ao have tu o% mor htpur [ines bod Omlyont——~@ 8 GTO ts |e Se 8a as eT 5 “Tht plang tspuuunted As combinasinn al io ® truth table ——lealization of Boolean algebra using. gates —O__Xy +yZ sing NAND gol aE a= aint ‘ ee Gratcr0) BASE PP PP py OT pe SEC Sah SR, Aim Gate EG DE Rip ae = ABAGN = AB (b= ( Asa) (ah) (A2—) +1045) lds pared ta Atliond ctoicuit to pos JOH moduip | TSiiva Hts ta} ved, ty 0s Ex pogee OR oe 4 tera take omby toro inp uk ok Hee A give —ovdpuk Ths _dukput of XOR gate ts Ligh on ——logtetionly tulon te ture apuk ost Lissimi lant = \ \ i —_oy} o R \ { Y= A @R expression EAE ane si A R_ _AXxoRB ; ¥ o 0 © A es Avail ! = | o ee ee a: 5 0 | truth table = NY) Up cn aed to) Inaple mens encluslue opirakion —S stin_clipltad elses ts Hts Zombinatton el ture lo pe goda, Xoe — 2 ae ees ate 9 Theo uk say X NOR ; Zh hea ee —_ y—Boclean Al seb a tak E vena teal susten, dto 3 Rea tell abe raspane 2 Ha_bink Aumben tom: That is _ enables ied tn fo le — ie | rhe paseibte i ‘Ah ead may nove ee i eCanomdeal 4 ot . NN ee \ aye - only tury Valias - Rinoany } Jou Hiatt g Binary 6 lan Low SES 2 y lemrvint Vash t : aes by evenhas Mra Coma ple ment ol vosulable a a PL pHa tac OA B= 7 - b AY Harm 1s , ~ O_o more Vostalte jah logtcal AMD are Schting lot pita Ham hy —freoleanVantables Ty Hay asa date kypea tak Can awe ont gh a a Ealare * Roalean Itesala v doug +4] dye + Pag dilates al hoolean Algob Ha is A=0 Dis not equal +o1 A= @ Ads not ¢qual 0 = 7 Am 5 Tht oem 0) fonlenwi Alsohua ia = Ih tired ane De Mosigon'¢ Fix + lous 2 Den ae Second law S : - in Simpli}ie d Ve Maalp to stl eod given baalean Sx psercaney In st NMA losin * &NOT opesratey — VoReeer ea = f pe Masgan’ 's Bhusk Las aay that stove, tolidah— “comp : ———Pdduick—ot vortabie ) equok [ee a} 1 Moluwad aes oa 1 = CP Bs Re my oO I 6 ! Dy) I > b >) &) Be a Cais Naame EMME S X@ayRe sen, 3 = ay we sara sy Crete eee xy (F4+3)4 Fu/ fa) ES meee SAPS rs — x (yt y) + uy a a Coys S xy ya 2 Cex) PRD, 3 ieee MESGANT Ay Xo ypeysteeajaze 4 a , Se MY t YS axy tea G2 Cabsouplan) = ae a ee +YyS + est Zz Cabs axp tan) Yr us + 2x f)___Ca+b)- (a+b) fash) a Pee noblol o+h) Cato) Carb) A lorh)= G-avauh pbiiliatin_OS a bie ee 9 ee eae An 0 Sank co eee ae ae Sos aes ttatan tu tH, “this one of Ha. meen LoHdy, 9 7. 3 ptodu = fies by TS ize iS iaNT ag Sy with Lowoah AND apenation +1} ANAS cold windeum —THHIt alse knevon on Standand paoduch yy ot Standond sum of ptaduct [the otwpli tied latins o\ Canamontoal So? foun vu 7 Oudpu # Gere Seal SPP bnm a oukpud variable 4 Simpl Canaudcas oP jot HEM taal, min besm Jor tolutch i gut boolean eqpaislan protdin calaviponclicp a ealnten i ae \f2 Ries Ape theca ae = ARC+ ARCT+O) T ARC = ABc+ AR + ARC Ags Ba CA+A) AR BRC Hite ons Tn tele panda a} Dew To mg att | Sip ck Are een how ad Standard Surn team ol + ye ondascl Por odirc a) Sam }ottm_____ “SS eee Jota} canoticas 108 Johm —~+ ——Oukp Cina i cae ; Ged comouteal Pos Jom a} audput Voslable ae Sieoplljy about bealtan Juxcblon, iolich isha Coda Conoco ? ae FE tiod iclonti}y iow a olidch , ouipud __Varabhle bo shite £+hin J Sead AND o\ moxdeatin 40944 healean Cxpsiaalen june , ES Use Symbol jon pl notation “Vouk table eS Ie 0 | F=mn(6,4,4 a © | 1 ! | i 6 = [Ate+c) (A+ gra (As 840) 6 | CR+82@) | (Gi | 0 \CASBac) a ost at HIAT HE 4 : Sarees CRE *CY CA @ Of Pvc) CAS BAC) AtBae) ee OR) CAS Ric eee | —¢Bx 0) CHa 8) _ Se & © | aan CaxBAQ ac aes Eagan Seay ee ee Ehist Step we chanye epexatton sign toe Bee ee nalahn painaen af ten Sohn 1% ~— O00, 1) OoL, a EGA Wien. Logit le psta Auch | Siew — = ne +e) x 3_ O06 =1L0.0_ reas YZ =a) aS Conversrs y 6} SOP do Pog ound : Eee 2x yo C0.255 2) : Fe 303 + yee Yotxys + xy ae] ‘ SS o. etn Ost ee Ge O 2 wt yas mae — g rita “a = En laste acai 2 ‘yw, J AL Wan Win ple one Londaiing | ean be Indada in mas Hy On and ee re ee jou_i's tn keane sf raake 43ca\ = 2,816 ete AA actick quasi” a = Voluse 1,3) poss\b >. up be sige ai_patalble eT s_Shoulh be made to minimbe eae a taclucead 2 owe Bek He fa ee ay ng_k - a 2S = BG Reed ah ROA abe + athe alc 0 ee Aap ~considvud ta a Saar Maick ok ae onde, } oo Ain Se 6 te vate aD) a be , [on ar OLSERS J => Li £0 = Zi 2 Oo bd Logie 2xpstddios E (A,B,c,D) = C234 556, T ALN 15) AN Oo, 61 Yn lof 60 f ary OV ee Gea (cea = = Ll rat} a“ = eee U = fe ee - 2 Abs ChB + RC ats pack \ t &s —Jinetlon palaces Sah 7 OM “may be eitfox _ Seep pea tere nok Geen Not matey Hat | Jon aiven tis tobe Jot neinteun aaa pHoclure ert low Ojon fun Hon oxo Saatd to be \ ALN, — lax _Squasa way _b map A dan't __ —_l= Squane on O-square Os olesived raltle Ot atm pli dads’ ol, Ap, > Re_Oper ation, eS Spa by com y A/D} Can also be Speailiecs wey > Seu eee ES Murti pry bal fan 8 ere = Se acne. Tas ET es Fs Oy aa poo emmeranas Oe cc a | 0 1 > } © | 0 i : | | 0 | lo i , 7 O@ Coxsy ; LLo Flast bhaxy > tte Seconda binasy a - L001 hesutt , » QW twiiol feces itt, fa Heh Se ape . Lu a ea ee . acskioo ———-— — jlo liar 2 nooo Cae aa Ye eR AY GTOYG Mian oa us, > ———__@ane_ ee el ODO, fasiaw 0 Re 2 Sip eee Ome 00 reg loo = — See Se fe r comp! a naend o Crews u er ya 2 font? lac be calialn Pon eee a a ae —4 asd ONO + WSL 94 — Taine tne anges et ty a ans wey 2 attach negatye Sign Y 1001, jsiom 10, gi sa 00 i O116 ts Compleat i HLo s Ol] cosyeves TOTO! OUVO OK —& 1110, Jram 100), ™ O \ 0 SS OO im a pSaSRDe OF FS SSB Ege ete 0 (he 00), by LO-Ol, hoo xX 1HOl 1100 00000 L100 OOOO0DKX | Iho (no a { 1 LoOo00 eat ee BREE REAR epumatden ee ln Aigiind fechinalaay dain je ol mi ie Hef tela Lolth SRA bite a's septa waoraastay ——Camputex_only understand binasiy Bek See _ 4_egisden_have Jouma+ # Specie Pies dane a 4 Scientists hav é Aesigned nea) WIRY Non ns 4—medsod in memany ne gieter -o} 2 bit 16 bit nee re . PT Bleed othe Reputrudatlan yA Bata Walaa type joes nd RET Le Jixed numbet_r2pscirenintton , data te convene = tn_bina Huy jeorm A Hien data ts processed sted § g used _by ysdeina_ FEstactonal tat | bide tT bit Ep pty Seb it Baha PP ample as > Assume humbex is ual SNe ta ee ‘ f e352 bit loumat uo P__nesenve |p} +—Jon sign IS bide 2 integer eo aS 1A Ditssjah octonal pax. o ssh L1010066000000000] Ldlene Ole used to cepseent + 2 | Is used to tA prtiut - 00000009 LOLOL $s 15_ bit binary —valus jor cleolmal 4% 2 1010000000000000 1S babi bcadina value lon |Hackiong) 0-625 | py HL LAL UL Ve Fleat Hing Peind Re. pocaenta: . Jia _devetop tr Selene as pes REESE JOB aren Tle y a ey avon d Input rave bali ly Ae , J—!e_camvented Mnke Sscienty ie notadin so cere a. Sclentijie Notadia ” E “Method ae SHI pHa r2 1 bhnan ce q * Severnt|! i. Si seep ea late 4 Converted inte leading polnt notation be coune ‘aaa -accrpis cclentitie nadatton neal no: b= base e= er * Normals ed nodatton Exponent Paset i eh aie oy Aum 29 . Be ie lt Ap pe yn As OW ey dod e Mavlisa fant pe Leis ci exact lenadh ot cli -clipencls On stre a) Se para eae p__mantissa part Fils ) SW aheeciaelnieaass ae Ee ean Seem Le | 7 a ae: spend to oA hidden bit” a Se ee = [one kes ee | ~ | ~ L_L_00000101 | 1o1ods9000c0000000009 3 =3 ®@ Smpollert = @ 1G Tioss0al.o | naaccocnnaccassccnn000} bye VK nd | Par ee | Ard fleatng Paint fequinda Hppesardaned po hue 2 pscesorde Apne, 2 | [Sia Be | Exponent | Nowtisza | So actual numbex ie ieee leniaale a) GE Ml C= biasy hep tee oN. lob! | ign bit 28 bt exponuit+ 28 bit ine ‘. by) es PORE as ve : ) E

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