BORJA, JUDE SIDNEY F.
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Relative to the learning materials bestowed regarding the topic: Historical Antecedent of Science
and Technology, answer the following questions:
1) Describe briefly how science and technology evolved during each period of history.
Science and technology have undergone significant evolution throughout history, reflecting
humanity's ingenuity and adaptability.
During the Ancient Period, people relied on basic tools like roughly shaped stones for
survival and daily tasks. Early observations in astronomy, medicine, and chemistry marked the
beginnings of science. Mathematical principles were applied to monumental architecture, such as
the Pyramids of Egypt, and inventions like the wheel, papyrus, and bronze tools facilitated
communication, transportation, and urban development. These advances laid the foundation for
organized societies and technological progress.
In the Middle Ages, scientific discoveries and technological innovations flourished.
Gutenberg’s printing press revolutionized knowledge dissemination, while figures like Leonardo da
Vinci contributed to multiple fields, including anatomy, engineering, and aerodynamics. Copernicus
redefined the solar system by placing the Sun at its center. Agricultural tools like the heavy plow
and navigation advancements like the magnetic compass and triangular sail furthered exploration
and cultivation.
The Modern Age ushered in rapid scientific and technological advancements. Galileo’s
telescope and scientific methods expanded astronomy, Newton’s laws laid the groundwork for
classical physics, and Einstein's theories transformed our understanding of quantum mechanics.
Inventions such as the airplane, television, and computers initiated industrialization and the
electronic age, shaping contemporary society.
From simple tools in the ancient period to complex technologies in the modern era, science
and technology have continually evolved, improving lives and enabling the growth of civilizations.
2. Write your own impression on the current science education in the Philippines?
Science education in the Philippines has shown remarkable progress but continues to face
significant challenges.
The country's commitment to science education is evident in initiatives like STEM-focused
schools and programs, including the Philippine Science High School, which nurtures young talents
in science and mathematics. These programs aim to develop students who are equipped to meet
global scientific standards. However, many schools, especially in rural areas, struggle with limited
resources, outdated facilities, and a shortage of trained teachers. Practical learning is often
hampered by the lack of access to advanced tools and laboratories. Furthermore, there is a need
for better integration of modern technology into the curriculum to align with international
advancements in science education.
While the efforts are commendable, science education in the Philippines requires more
substantial support to bridge resource gaps and improve teacher training. Addressing these issues
is crucial to preparing Filipino students for the demands of a technology-driven future.
3) Find out what concrete products in science you can see in society today.
Science has yielded countless innovations that profoundly impact our daily lives and
society.
In healthcare, medical technologies such as vaccines, X-ray machines, and prosthetics
save and improve lives. Transportation has been revolutionized by innovations like airplanes,
electric vehicles, and high-speed trains, enabling global connectivity and efficient travel.
Communication technologies, including smartphones, the internet, and satellites, have transformed
how people interact and access information. Agriculture has seen advancements such as
genetically modified crops and automated irrigation systems, contributing to increased food
production and sustainability. Additionally, renewable energy technologies like solar panels and
wind turbines are addressing the growing need for environmentally friendly energy solutions.
These tangible products of science demonstrate the significant role of scientific progress
in improving quality of life, promoting connectivity, and addressing global challenges.
