UNIT- 4 «Weel?
le_“wilegral,
a ft
O 4 U= 9 (~
| nl
V@d psy. th afd RS
oy, ch of lds Rabat
(yo eh a
1® A (sim) = fsx > [Gatteinnse
OA (lane asians Por =
OA (aye abl he ol
a cane alge o [> St
sedadan tama te
9 D4, (= seca
Opi C Bt = —Cosee of pecduclns ~ bute
Gg. (tsebd> ~Oxeenoln 3 [see techs
4 = Cosedate
© hn (e~ & 2 Jed = che
© foeeene seeottame >| teertanndae Seertt
© fovdns ufyde -{(uyedan
© [fe de ala Efyae
Fy
©
©
@©
@
\
[oka = leg [iow] +e
cd fetno= tee (te .
aa Exe? es”
a (testey) 1. 3 [ee
a ae Oe
a. da ste (eye
ae
Aer ate?
@) Z
© £ (re
@® [scent =
a)
Bf
@ Were 2 g
[pare dec
»
(=
log} secx* tonifro:
en beg [Gorn +e
ot
Ae ee OH
a
sui(Z)ee
tontasc
= aw fey c
by ome OF prove Hawes ;
function defined at all re of ‘
fet the regeor >Re) be dive oi
eub regions each of oer, Bey9 bRa + 38°
Bap whield ave pa
tet (ap oy) be on
rwodte
bubs vegion, Rt"
Comider the cw flap eg) 58
we fag fn) Bnet
arbitary prot
won -over Lappe -
yo lin,
pe dbayd 8s
alvy ths ca tends le a finite
cud Hat Maxine
Maa ( 58) 8 isespedtive
ued the
|
\ ag( erage
aco 4e
af gy “lends bo 0
ef the choi
i 4
ay yy the Heat is
| ef fly) ever the region pi and & denity
by ty Abrt ]
y te cyber {temas od [tee
a2 i
Q: Eva de J faint
Ao Ot .
Here all iy baits ave Constans- £0 a
dewble “Uilegral OA be walusted ue
wory thet UE We pot ‘uvtegroile ae Gi
vee fe ut ad thet with vreapes 1
for) we Ht egret ith, reaper PTY
, \
cud then ithe raped al
via
limit as,
.
double wlMaggy HO
Q Evoluate I} ydedy-
< rulegvate with
. 7 ct we “leg
gen {i yerdy 7 i sig Syl ARE Me
nee a? coped rly
a % 2 .
vet | | yaedy 3 \ | (yey da
x0 4-0 a=0 Y=?
Q* Evalsste
(
1%
f [Gyre
od we (Ulkgiale with respect “le 'ylond
ahen, wit vespect ‘lo ‘x 4,
{6 (os ynrdedy - .
be
[fons
pk
i
j a
fee = ey
efrrg
(er fron.
| be (%-) +
a
“3 (oo ax
fier > (PRES
ole
th ala
(ane at 4,(% =
sla a8
myth 5( 7
=), BX sla 6
. Oko} ays (PROFIL (ost oy
Ber aa ae
a4 is iy
oes
\ \ any (oy das .
et w woe ‘wtigrade webby sip “oly's
sigan yuithy repeat te Sy! thew
tlwv
2
ae
aox24 23x) -
= Bonet
BR x20
yore? = [22]
= hors?
GEO cd
sag wad— S6Ox44
2 aa - Bhee Zee x S528
eco | 63h
= AGAR = 391,580
s2hrf
SH 68a 1g 38¢0K0
IS FSCE =
fast we integrate aVith respect “lo yland
hon que ilegete, hh repel “io
wht
let { {Cedefer
[Gel-oe®)- (e"-e*I] — 1 (COP (05)
(Ge eth - 26-9 = veiig
Ge Evaluate [( yddy wher
vagion bounded by “the parabrtele yun
any
quer two parahrtas
yeux O pe
Peay -@D
-from @ =
a 48
as CuK
Leno
a(a™ oneg
dx(0,6) and Corrs
he tuso pare’ otas intersed ofl poivils ofa
,
ca Belween tp,
¢
and tase): BE chaded OF
parabetes oncoand two@is the Yegion of
| wilegrahes :
desde
Jie nays | [ yeety
oye
yen
& ° 4 are
{| uy] ans a( (+
nee Ue ace
| a (anes) ee “ey
220 eS | sy! Between be limits <, and zo MOE |
+ [i =, booty at ond Sy! ave freed
the yentbyy cupresvion 6 Lidegreded woitls
2 (28 ey 2 ay reaped cto *y! Between te Uwil Yr and Yp
Be keapeng Sa! os Constant.
Ce 936 o. ae cthe rertt Feally ‘alegractid wth
be wpe | ered te x from and
L (20: a) = ; 2 o
4 (a. oe \ e= wal qs \
rT et = ok yD Az\H
|) Tipe inteqvoda 1 = (2) :) a lds Flas ei
Crakider “the: dari < ‘ .S \2 ine Linich
Q> Evaluste x= (ds (yet
tis SZ Pl yaa bv, the bet
oe caMled “act Ae tabi os nom and 6?
a ple inkegral ob
gion Vand tk eogtes Ba
b
Moe
of this
ye)
4 ff fee
zy
tye ta whites ave eller Cont aut
in and ys the “y
¢ other Contiawde ry spcsns +
coal Umit owe
qe or
ie
and tO
rails ore yy
aya whieh ave
ye ond ty
Constauriss the abeve caubbple iwlegral is evalua
-d as fottowe:
tad with TUped te .
oft POH & “uddeg
°
ole see . aolone
Ne
{ (may 4 Vdadyde
cea
Vow aat at AZ
(C4 Cf Ma Joe
as xe
‘ 2
Pape tro Cree
ta)de
(= +h (#4422) + azi|aade
{ RAT + arzsavjade
2
\ (axe saz? yd| (ated ety [de
~.
{ perenne iJ
Ge (eorjnty
Nef”
% (zh o)+ az (2- d]ae
ee)
( (aes ae* ae ’
| Kerd]e ae '
ee) C (28
a we ),[sro gerne] ef
oro . [ods PTE OY]
6
c
{e-O- Od F409]
“yeh art
2 (2) dady “f ( a (1-1-9
goaya wy
| ( oO ney de
0
°
; Wye
( it dudydz
2 :
7 . a0
a“ ‘ an ya
i 5 we aa
soo gre OE
a 4 myn ed
\ | fe. _st dacy
ade 49 aS
bt a °
: { { (eee JN dey
azo 4°
2044) oe
e Ndy- | 4 ly lag
(2 has retacan)
s =| eae hae,
|
|
|
vagereyi_—_—__.<____
Chonge of order -¢ inttgration &
ta a double Wuicqeal, f Ue fous if
“legeation art Conitant, then the eidy
of “uategrotion bs fumeaterind. provided
Lonel ‘udagvalion oe heya ns
thas,
bid ay
| f Peay dedy = ff fla Delyde
ae
ea
Bud Wf the Louk of indegraben ane
vostahls a change iw -the order of “wltgat
necessctalis cnet im Us Limite of odin,
sales :
Se.
tor { ttawagde, demu the repin
Hem yedid
t iedeg rein by dreusing the Carter Y=ft)
Te AOO and eer acay aah. if these ne
avd ius whine thin daw ag he
lias petalid do own to get vara
Sab regions» iA each gub regions draw
ckmestany stips paral bo a aris | ant
chia tue lw fora’ tn te of tye
| then for all bd of yar Covsont
eds of inkgrabiin 5
Sin the
y evaded j J } x
aye ges “Whegel Tf
Ae we
integrand unbigred. willie dipesre Pyackite
fet) ehuge te etd of udtagreciin the
region ducrtbed by frxing a! fist fd
-g uw Lewes 'y! ad Uke hua a!
obeanging order we get
O
- a
= 1 Cal LA
3 > (2) ae ae fa?
~ de
= >
- a
Sr OF ah ™
: 36.
1D
= Ow or we
=> ze
a,cthe region & cfbed by fiebyy “1! fit
finding “Ube leniets of y
vg be Ged eH changing from
gto a. dreuo the Line yeas ther % vary
from ole. the region of Wwhegralion {
, ade in the bequue + “
Noo let ws chaage the order
tntegeatoon~ happase we gery’ fact Ar
chal take by drawing & be y=k Noo
1k varies prom ob y
to (over te region 4 Has t
vary fren 9 te vo: the “afagrol 9m
be wot
orien as 4
DC fias
aad Une “clay, farotuate f i ale
order of inlegralion ond
Q 72
2 ble
Same and the“!
y varies from ete
ua
yqurtes from p to har Nao tt drasa'te
Cores yee dsm and yo et “thet WHY
and ye sre region “ ‘ategrelion
b shaded » xine ques udtegral 6
ay 980%
» | ( aie
ago Katee
couiging TAY order of ‘veg atsn PE
cut ely! gent UF pet oy *
Ato aay cand thet 4Fa pt a
\\ \C Yay ~ ENF osa((yh) -
v ye
aE EGY
fe ya (3)
2
(Coa? y= L (ad? oy
Van
AG 2
tah oH “
wie. (ASF hy - oy joc a peek ay! vari on
are _ ear. ier” and thon ~ x! pores fom 0b.
* aS wer th, dru Dhe Carver ya and yer
line Yr2-% posess through (0,2) ond
the
(od) 8b ape
ine pout’ of iGeredtian “op Car
and yearn ave obtavicd by Sowing
two eaprodrons yee and Yod-%
yexh@® and yraxr@
O charge the order Sub O in®.
6 ook the shaded region in the fq
te (foun ja ad Herts evolste + nd ciw :
car ‘ ‘ “hea prec = area Of a
| the dleuble tutegrad we shall bey + int jor the ‘a we
: ORE for a ined tye x woes YO
Otovy then “y’ wvoris prom 7
yee
hee
wre thejarthon CAB for & fined ‘y’ 4 tle =
4 S of.
for a regen
fom ote ay and Y VANCE from —t
x vane t on 9 crange the ses ot fategralion ond
Hwee ; . 7 uate J
S¢ oat) (fou! [fey & pool c i veogelye
a0 gee . one cn, | e. a
rf oa at
j/{ neh : (4 nae) te ( agen 8°
yee es 0 4 3
' Si i com inks 2-0 and ne (ey
(eVere fe (Shey : ma
yee 1 bas qe (L068 4
t “, ete Bide olf By 5
[EBay s | Ca wede [ oe saath” sae
2 ih ek
2 we ne
dey [a & -ay? w 2 a &
an [Greg vy ar TH ar the onder would be
| 40 Ve
ffl \?
= (BY, {d+ £()s
ae
(3),( ( (2 ns) [5 (Ee pees W[#larisiaao
* 7 ae
a(R oe i"
a0 ate oper? = (apy = [PR mH
( Ba 2B da a fu) _ =
| 2 at a a
a : te Called the Pacohian of the
ub a (BL (ae) jew of
= na (SS (42) dx i re onda teanshoranatibn.
| ase 4-0 , Uy ehange af woriabls from pe cartercin
| ft ® lar Co-ordinates i this Cott, Wes
pat feat ao Ff
we
Klertouy, qurdeoy,
;
pe ‘tt kind- this fondo w Cotely Commuted
IF Fa jaan forchow
ote wnchidny:,
i rp Beta funtion ise, pls nye plain)
Li welt ‘
hich ai mm PC min) = fe oa
a dae a <
pk OOTY 8 Vay A -daody.
dandy + Wo wetey
apt fet Tea i
Veverod
phen ATO D> t-beyed (U0)
eS te Yso (BQ *
° mnt
plrind= \ Gay Gad Ay)
rfnany=nt x propefly 1 fF = \ |
shus (natant (neta) m 7
this shows thet Game function Can Oh ka ont a
( vagerded an gers abiyitiew of “the clenwl ‘i rome fT eh ay r
ij fusdsow 2 = -
Geta_fuhi foada = (Fed
aes A pls) = plow - * fies
| | Bethe efile “udtegrat ( aC de it \ ®
alo
6
GUA Bete fuachin and ts denetd by Bord = af ai y! Ged do
afm) and vend as Bele mane bs °
-the above Cowerger frr *moo, n>0"" Sach we ee a )
thus” reife) = pe (r-aS dx, where ovve, 070) BLO) = 1 gh ea at
7 °at
Take 1= Sino
“ae
when v=o > oF0 p(y
when x=) 20 =n, (od
( oul
Plows ( (aiteSt' (r-stetoy” ‘(sire Ssedey Z
aly
- a ge?
af (sine “CGeey” sine Cos ds
3 :
oats 4 gnee
am
zal (ms) (toss) do
é
awh
ant Bert
emma Eins (esd doy
yer= (vu.
dx _ asine = Asinoloso@B docx DeNOGeody
| POrh sy
| pubation Between Bete. cord Gamnss fucine:
fafh .
man
fof fm = Oy wt
“fe 4 H@ Cortig tm inten
é
x pln
et)
4 =a?
dt = aida
©
fas at mt oo.
@ (2) aida o operant
°
°
«
=. ee am
tazaf Moen aa
e
Bini lat Poyt
Yo Bal et Br dy.
q 1
Mudkplyriag fm and fa
°
* on-t
Tw _ co
mM af eM emtan aa faly
.
an-t
fix (y= 4oo aye
FAP END Bt abcd
33
Vek X= rose; ye rine
aayby® tet dady= tardo
att . a
= AT (2 (cds tir} redo
a4
Bh nt as
* af Goss)” (eins) do af TP ae
{ 3
ate le
ead ede 0 ane
2 3
ee ; 2p atentri-t
> rf” (eel de raf ey ae
3 Soy pe
a ama ana, BY PRY
hee a] (ooeeh Carney do = pls) and
:
f phony, ais ta teres of Garueg
fashion ie, naan:
Fin-fa= potonys): (mn
| ples (fh
Wein
Hence, this a the reblldn Behetea: Ganust
and Bela funchen.-
Hemet [= Oe
the velehiw Bdwen Bets ad Gonna,
Hove ples) ~ fala _
®.
. wn
pet ‘
the | pr 4 Bute fuatin we Have
= 8[ & (cio)
é
(Ges) 'dp G)
6s equstig Oand® we Rave
cule a an
LBB. = af (cuwS"* (onde
fe |
doko mah ME
amet 4 easy
| PMARO) a n-yao.
wh
= 2 ( (eens) (Gseydo
| °
ah
(RY- 4G
(y- 7
\e> &yQ Rvoluale fal
| 8 eked thet oh
(By Goon function \ oo preve { Tex | (Gia doy
Tre [ erat "dn
° ° fi cine = Take waged,
fee as te | erahden r
a Poe ah
. / cenoy do
=f 67a as S “s C ae .
° 6 5 2. Hou
=e from HE pins peta fiw we Rowe
a farts ofm=ny “al mA Bly
Tear = 41-047 (« pee in= yt aos” (corey do
a e Og le : A
Bi Recharge eee j (eaneh (eo ‘|
As tb th not wr proper form of gamma al
function deb ut Consider m (sind 5) (cose de
Bary (aiff wertely!) a Od
ale 2s
das ct when 4-0 @yz0 (HD ‘ do = M(t
doe Ly oe eye P(8Q) 5 (ene | Gare © ee)
° By wang the retadow of Qaneas ound
= > ‘ ‘ 7 . . 7
SED ayn sal yo eT dy. ta tear meta puncte
. ° | plmnys _ fala
hla
~ Fett myths pin
force
Bley 4S tleale thy
(osoy do
Ceeno)
ahitiget «(mide = {
:
2G
J (einey
ae
i ;
Una
-s et
Evoduste (et where*e? i
cf parabola.
Ww Ce oy'te (42)
Fe oayi- gj he
in bl nad
{ (fides fidyy
tye amy, tie -ye
eR