Bubble sort
using System;
public class Bubble_Sort
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] a = { 3, 0, 2, 5, -1, 4, 1 };
int t;
Console.WriteLine("Original array :");
foreach (int aa in a)
Console.Write(aa + " ");
for (int p = 0; p <= a.Length - 2; p++)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= a.Length - 2; i++)
{
if (a[i] > a[i + 1])
{
t = a[i + 1];
a[i + 1] = a[i];
a[i] = t;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("\n"+"Sorted array :");
foreach (int aa in a)
Console.Write(aa + " ");
Console.Write("\n");
}
}
Selection Sort
The selection sort algorithm sorts an array by repeatedly finding the minimum
element (considering ascending order) from unsorted part and putting it at the
beginning. The algorithm maintains two subarrays in a given array.
1) The subarray which is already sorted.
2) Remaining subarray which is unsorted.
In every iteration of selection sort, the minimum element (considering ascending
order) from the unsorted subarray is picked and moved to the sorted subarray.
Following example explains the above steps:
arr[] = 64 25 12 22 11
// Find the minimum element in arr[0...4]
// and place it at beginning
11 25 12 22 64
// Find the minimum element in arr[1...4]
// and place it at beginning of arr[1...4]
11 12 25 22 64
// Find the minimum element in arr[2...4]
// and place it at beginning of arr[2...4]
11 12 22 25 64
// Find the minimum element in arr[3...4]
// and place it at beginning of arr[3...4]
11 12 22 25 64
Flowchart of the Selection Sort:
// C++ program for implementation of selection sort
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *xp, int *yp)
{
int temp = *xp;
*xp = *yp;
*yp = temp;
}
void selectionSort(int arr[], int n)
{
int i, j, min_idx;
// One by one move boundary of unsorted subarray
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
{
// Find the minimum element in unsorted array
min_idx = i;
for (j = i+1; j < n; j++)
if (arr[j] < arr[min_idx])
min_idx = j;
// Swap the found minimum element with the first element
swap(&arr[min_idx], &arr[i]);
}
}
/* Function to print an array */
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < size; i++)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
cout << endl;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
int arr[] = {64, 25, 12, 22, 11};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
selectionSort(arr, n);
cout << "Sorted array: \n";
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Insertion sort -
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace CommonInsertion_Sort
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] numbers = new int[10] {2, 5, -4, 11, 0, 18,
22, 67, 51, 6};
Console.WriteLine("\nOriginal Array Elements :");
PrintIntegerArray(numbers);
Console.WriteLine("\nSorted Array Elements :");
PrintIntegerArray(InsertionSort(numbers));
Console.WriteLine("\n");
}
static int[] InsertionSort(int[] inputArray)
{
for (int i = 0; i < inputArray.Length - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j > 0; j--)
{
if (inputArray[j - 1] > inputArray[j])
{
int temp = inputArray[j - 1];
inputArray[j - 1] = inputArray[j];
inputArray[j] = temp;
}
}
}
return inputArray;
}
public static void PrintIntegerArray(int[] array)
{
foreach (int i in array)
{
Console.Write(i.ToString() + " ");
}
}
