JAVASCRIPT
JAVASCRIPT is a programming language. We use it to give instructions to the computer.
Input (code) COMPUTER Output
Setting up VS CODE, SUBLIME TEXT , NOTEPAD </>
It is a free & popular code editor by Microsoft.
Out 1st JS CODE:
Console.log is used to log (print) a message to the console
- console.log("hello word");
- alert(" hello word");
- document.write("hello word");
Variable in JS :
Variables are containers for data
VARIABLE Rules:
- Variable names are case sensitive; "a" & "A" is different.
- Only letters, digits, underscore(_) and $ is allowed. (not even space)
- Only a letter, underscore(_) or $ should be 1st character.
- Reserved words can't be variable names.
Let, const & var :
Var : variable can be re-declared & updated. A global scope variable.
Let : Variable can't be re-declared but can be updated. A block scope variable .
Const : variable can't be re-declared or updated. A block scope variable .
Data types in JS :
Number, String, Boolean, UnderFined, Null, Biglnt, Symbol :
Number:
Eg, let a=5;
String :
Eg. Let fullname='anil sir';
Boolean :
Eg. isfollow= true;
Type of isfollow
Ans: Boolean
Underfined : let x=null;
Bigint and symbol: eg.
Let x = bigint ("123");
Let y = symbol ( "hello !");
Comment in JAVASCRIPT :
Part of code which is not executed.
// this is a single line comment
/* this is a multi-line
Comment . */
Operators in JAVASCRIPT :
Used to perform some operation on data.
Arithmetic operators
+,-,*,/
- Modulus '% reminder'
- Exponentiation 'for power value ie. Ab , 23 eg. A**B'
- Increment '++ or a=a+1'
- Decrement '- - or a=a-1'
Assignment Operators : (for assign the value)
= += -= *= %= **=
=:
eg. a=5, b=6;
Let a=5;
Alert("a =" a); // a=5
+= :
eg. a += 5; // a= a + 5
Let a=5;
a += 5; // a= a + 5;
Alert("a =" a); // a = 10
-= :
Eg. a -= 5; // a= a – 5
Let a=5;
A -= 2; // a= a – 2;
Alert("a =" a); // a = 3
*= :
eg. a *= 5; // a= a * 5
let a=5;
a *= 5; // a= a * 5;
alert("a =" a); // a = 25;
%= :
eg. a %=5; // a= a % 5 (reminder)
let a=5;
a %= 5 ; // a= a % 5;
alert ("a =" a); // a= 1;
**= :
eg. a **=5; // a= a ** 5 (power)
let a=5;
a **= 5; // a= a**5;
alert(" a =" a); // a = 3125
/= :
Eg. a /= 5; // a= a / 5
Let a=5;
a /= 2;
alert(" a =" a); // a= 2.5
Operators In JS :
Comparison Operators to compare 2 values .
Equal to == equal to & type ===
Not equal to != not equal to & type !==
Equal to == :
Eg. let a = 5, b = 2;
Console.log(" 5 == 2 ", a == b); // false
Let a=5, b=5;
Console.log ("5 == 5 ", a == b); // true
let a = 5; // number
let b = " 5" ; // string
Console.log (" a == b ", a==b); // true
Not equal to != :
Eg. let a = 5 , b = 2;
Console.log (" 5 != 2", a !=b ); // true
Let a = 5, b = 5 ;
Console.log ( " 5 != 5 " , a != b ); // false
equal to & type === : (strict)
let a = 5; // number
let b = " 5" ; // string
Console.log (" a === b ", a===b); // false
not equal to & type !== :
let a = 5; // number
let b = " 5" ; // string
Console.log (" a !== b ", a!==b); // true
Logical Operators :
Logical AND &&
Logical OR ||
Logical NOT !
Logical AND && :
Cond 1 Cond 2 Result
T T T
T F F
F T F
F F F
//Logical Operators
let a = 6;
let b = 5;
let cond1 = a > b; // true
let cond2 = a === 6; // true
Console.log ("cond1 && cond2 = " ,cond1 && cond2); // true
let a = 6 ;
let b = 5;
let cond1 = a > b; // true
let cond2 = a === 5; // false
Console.log (" cond1 && cond2 = ", cond1 && cond2); // false
Logical OR || :
Cond 1 Cond 2 Result (&&) Result (||)
T T T T
T F F T
F T F T
F F F F
Eg.
//Logicat Operators
let a = 6;
let b = 5 ;
Console.log (" cond1 || cond2 = ", a < b || a === 6 ); // true
Logical NOT ! : ( true to false , false to true )
Eg. //Logicat Operators
let a = 6;
let b = 5 ;
Console.log (" !(6<5) = ", !(a < b)); // false but answer is TRUE
