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CLASS 9th Python-1

Here’s a description on the topic of "Rainforests": Rainforests are dense, tropical ecosystems teeming with life and characterized by high levels of rainfall, typically exceeding 2000 mm annually. Found near the equator, they cover only about 6% of Earth's surface but are home to more than half of all known plant and animal species. These lush forests, such as the Amazon, Congo, and Southeast Asian rainforests, boast towering trees that form a dense canopy, allowing little sunlight to penetrate

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34 views17 pages

CLASS 9th Python-1

Here’s a description on the topic of "Rainforests": Rainforests are dense, tropical ecosystems teeming with life and characterized by high levels of rainfall, typically exceeding 2000 mm annually. Found near the equator, they cover only about 6% of Earth's surface but are home to more than half of all known plant and animal species. These lush forests, such as the Amazon, Congo, and Southeast Asian rainforests, boast towering trees that form a dense canopy, allowing little sunlight to penetrate

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Abhay Sharma
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Chapter Structure 12.1 Introduction to Python 12.2 Getting Started Python 12.3 Creating a Simple Program in Python 12.6 Operators 12.4 Running a Python Program 12.5 Notion of Data Types and Variables 12.1 Introduction to Python Python is a high-level, object-oriented programming language. It is created by Guido van Rossum. The Python was first released in 1991. Python is now one of the most popular languages. Python got its name from a BBC comedy series - “Monty Python's Flying Circus”. Python is based on ABC language and Modula-3. Python is an easy-to-learn yet powerful object-oriented programming language. 12.1.1 The Features of Python Following are some basic features of Python: Gudio van Rossum, developer of Python 1. Python is a free and open source programming language. It is easy to learn and use. It can run on multiple platforms or operating systems such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, Mac OS, etc 2. 3. 4, Python is an interpreted language, which makes it faster than other compiled languages. 5. Itis suitable as an extension language for customizable applications 6. Python provides interface to all databases, e.g, SQL Database, Oracle and many more. 12.2 Getting Started Python Python doesn't come prepackaged with Windows. So it is necessary to download it from the Python's offical website and install into the computer. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner pownloading Python joad Python 3.64, follow the steps Goto the official website of Python, ie jnen click the Python 3.6.4 button. python 3:64.exe will be downloaded to your comput ry ter. python 2 Installing Python «stall Python on your computer, follow the steps: Go to the Download folder or where you have saved Python-3.6.4.exe. Double-click the file Python-3.6.4.exe. The Setup pop-up window appears Install Python 3.64 (32-bit) | ee eee > case on Ba ancora toner Draerjnons em Figure 12.3: Setup pop-up window https//wwnh 7 Python.or oto the Downloads menu and choose the platform i oro perating system (e.g, Windows) oss @ = ee © Figure 12.2: Double-clicking the Python file Note Make sure that the Install launcher for all users (recommended) and the Add Python 3.6 fo PATH checkboxes are checked. If the Python Installer finds an earlier version of Python installed ‘on your computer, the Install Now message will appeor as Upgrade Now (and the checkboxes will not appear). @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Computer Applications-Ix 3. Then click the Install Now option. You can also click the Customize installation option for manyay installing. 4. The new Python 3.6.4 (32-bit) S (see Figure 12.4). 5. When setup will be finished, soon a new Python 3.6.4 (32-bit) Setup was successful message (see Figure 12.5). was successful J setup Progress ‘Setup was succes iocnomtaoee a= Seat te eacrem tana etup pop-up window appears with a Setup Progress message Setup pop-up window appears with » pyth pyth wind ot wind Figure 12.4 Figure 12.5 6. Then click the Close button to exit. 12.2.3 Verifying Installation Before verifying installation, you have to set the path for Python. To set the path: 1. Right-click on This PC icon and select Properties. The System window appears. Sie a 45D cettil» Sm tsecety + Sem +O Senncowind Covatiatone ‘View basic information about your computer Dose tag Wind bin a Minden he 7 8 sree, | ect an g Windows 10 Sm ee en con SS CU Om 3G teeny 1063 Senne 40pm otc Rett Weert ety Conn in begin Conpnane We Gens fatonparine ODAC conn tain Deni wacom indo tin se deisel ele stow ame Sony dtince PUNE OE Genser Figure 12.6: System window 238 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Lede (see Figure 12.7) indow appears (5 _ advanced system settings. The System Pro, select Perties window appears, on Environment Variables, The Environment Varia 5 es Wi a Figure 128) ae oe tomate road bese ge ore es soveed Sytem Ptecton Rete a neroy ae ea ney So eee =e ne Cette . Comramaecnes ce Seana rere = cs ed - wo ae ea eter cine cane en tan ncre tion aetecemecson & — 2 neg - Cece mton mains msn. Gant ow mm nn see ecteaaomcnat seu _AOGESORCOCH teste eet J Soe aoe 2 12.7: System Properties window Figure 12.8: Environment Variables window go to System variables section, select Path and click the Edit button. dit environment variables window appears. ‘ent variable window 12.9: Edit environ ue "C:\Windows" and click the OK rour Python installe i ww appears (Figure 12.10) Variables window. 6 .d location ie. Click the New button and type YOU" ' button, The Environment variables windo 7. Then click the OK button in the Environment @ scanned with OKEN Scanner : - - 1 8. Finally click the OK button in the Systems Properties window (see Figure 12.11). yam Pap comuctine Hoteoy Mewee! Sytem Pcn ete eunutbeypdonain RnantaronsenetPe age (eereta recnan hey emi sn aren, som sen pment ennai debian seve rt Vs Figure 12.11: System Properties window Figure 12.10: Environment Variable window 9. To check whether the path is correctly set or not, first open Command Prompt (CMD) by typing CMD in the search box. 10. In the Command Prompt type py or python. It shows the installed Python version. It means your path is correctly set. Figure 12.12: Verifying installation 12.3 Creating a Simple Program in Python IDLE is the standard and the most popular Python development environment. IDLE is an acronym of Integrated cmpeagen To-create a simpleVprogtam in IDLE, yifion, follow the steps: Hello wows) d 7” 1. Click the Start buen, and select IDLE Python. Figure 12.13: Starting Python from the Start menu @ scanned with OKEN Scanner a ree Clicking New File option from the File menu xample, print (“Hello World”) code 16: Typing the Python Figure 12. feces eas 4, Before running the program it is mandatory to save it. To save the program, 2 Save. Or press Ctrl+S from the keyboard. go to File menu and select > Figure 12.17: Selecting Save option from the File menu The Save As dialogue box appears. Figure 12.18: Save As dialogue box 5, Choose the Idtétion where you want to save the program_and type the program name (eq, FirstProgram) in the File name box. Then click the Save button. The program will be saved with the extension .py. 3 12.4 Running a Python Program You can run a Python program in the following two methods: 12.4.1 Running in Python Shell To run or execute the Python program in the Python shell: 1. Goto the Run menu and select the Run Module option (see Figure 12.19). Or Press F5 or Shift + F5 from the keyboard. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner t will be shown in the Pyth ython shell (see Figure 12.20) a cite, | ie | | ecting Run Module Figure 12.20: ython she MD (Command Prompt) cet the Python PATH, you cannot run the program in CMD: So am in CMD. To run or execute Python program in CMD Command prompt from the Start menu ere your program saved. For example your program is saved in D d ied.” command. Or directly press D: t ocation wl nge directory location by using a Sao Figure 12.22: Changing directory location will be shown as ure 12.21: Opel press the Enter key The output Type the file name ( Hello World" Bin ine Command promet @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ll be shown in the Pyth N shell (see Fig jure 12,20), ing Run Module Figure 12.20: Output in the Python she menu M D (Command Prompt) Python PATH, you cannot run n in CMD, So first set the pat in CMD: MD. To run or execute Python progra Command prompt from the Start menu © 12.21: Opening Command prompt Figure 12.22: Changing directory location fe the file name (eg, FirstProgram.py) and press the Enter key. The output will be show lo World’ ommand prompt Figure 12.23: Output of the program in the C @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 12.5 Notion of Data Types and Variables he data type me Variables t t Rules for naming variables 12.5.1 Integers Data Type Integer data types are used to work with numbers. Python supports Example pee) —_— @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ata type Point", ang and it means "$8 number with a q er with a dec 'mal point, e.9, 07, 19 4 1gs Data Type n Python are identified as a contiguous set of characters in between quotation marks. Python allows airs of single or double quotes J Single ‘' Quote Using single ‘ ' mark. sing Double “" Quote ple: Using double “" mark «makes it easy to include apostrophes g double quote in two is that Us! a you output as it gives ‘ shone. fference between Don't touch my pI type “Don't touch my phone» @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Ifyou type Duch my phone’ it gives yc program, Using Triple ““ "” Quote You can use triple quote to store multiple line value Eaxmple: Using triple“ " mark. 12.6 Operators Operators are particular symbols that are us used in application. For example: 10 + 2 duces the output 12. This expression pi Python supports many kinds of operators. 12.6.1 Arithmetic Operators The arithmetic operators are used to per explained in Table 12.1. Table 12.1 2, Here 10 and 2 are operands and (+), (=) signs are the operat. his chapter, we m various arithmetic calculations. The arithmet ‘or, because your code runs only and terminates ‘0 perform operations on operands. It returns result that can b ill discuss only about arithmetic operators erators are Python Arithmetic Operators Description Addition (+) fo perform addition To perform To perform multiplication To perform division This operator is used to add two or more values. BE Example 1: Add two valves. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner on (-) t two values je © values by storing value in another variable ation (*) > multiply two values. Multiply two values. TW hyoenis oa “ample 2: Multiply two values by storing a valve in another variable. Bimmisoaed tiplication =numl*num2 tint (multiplication) 247 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Division (/) Example 1: Divide two values. Example 2: Divide the two values by storing a value in another variable. SUMMARY. j 7 python is a high-level, object-oriented programming language. It is created by coi aaa * Some basic features of Python are (i) Python is a free and open source programming language ji) Itis easy to learn and use. or operating systems such as Windows, Linux, UNIX, (ii) It can run on multiple platforms Mac OS, etc. iv) Python is an interpreted language, which makes it faster than other compiled languages. IDLE is the standard and the most popular Python development environment. IDLE is an acronym of Integrated Development Environment. = Python program are saved with the extension .py. The shortcut key to run a Python program is F5 or SHIFT+F5. * The data type tells a Python ee what kind of value a variable can hold, Python includes many in-built data types, for example, string, number, float, etc. ‘* Variables are reserved memory locations to store values. A variable has a name, a type and avalue.7 * Integer data types are used to work with numbers. Python supports two types of numbers — integers and floating point numbers. * Float is short for “floating point", and it means a number with a decimal point, eg,, 0.7, 10.2, et ilinand @ scanned with OKEN Scanner etween quotation marks. P) i an 5 Python allows for either pairs of single < Operators are particular symbols that are used to «The arithmetic operators perform '0us arithmetic calculations, So are addition (+), subtraction (-), Multiplication (*) and division (/). C + Command Prompt or CMD: A command line inter programming + IDLE: The standard and most popular Python development environment. Program: A sequence of instructions given to a computer to perform certain tasks, * Python: A high-level, object-oriented programming language. String: Any sequence of characters (Le, letters, numerals, symbols and punctuation marks), + Variables: Reserved memory locations to store values, rrr EW EXERCISE I. Multiple choice questions: Python is a (@) hardware 6) programming language —(c)_none of these The keyboard shortcut to run a Python program is @ 5 (b) FT © FN Which of the following is a floating type variable? @ 10 Mey 75 | (©) hello Strings in Python are identified as a contiguous set of characters in between (@) single quotes double quotes “4 both (a) and (b) ‘operations on operands. ae (0) Variables @ scanned with OKEN Scanner lcm nercurals IL. Fill in the blanks: ES. 1. DLE is the standard and most popular Python development environment, i 2. Python program are saved withthe extension £0 a 3. data types are used to work with numbers. 4. are used to perform various arithmetic calculations. OserPor - TIL. State whether the following statements are true or false: 1. Python comes prepackaged with Windows. F 2. Python can run only on Windows Operating Systems. F 3. Python is a free and open source programming language. 4, Python variables need to be declared. F IV. Answer the following questions: AC What is Python? \2> What is the official website of Python? h¢ + Ps? li www. P <2-Wiite the steps to create a simple ‘Hello world” program. Beet ie toyell mean by data types? (UB What are variables?

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