MULTI-AGENT
SYSTEMS
SARVESHWARAN R
sarvesh9111@gmail.com
Agents in LangGraph
We want LLM systems that can pick their own control flow!
An agent is a system that uses an LLM to decide the control flow
of an application.
Ex: RAG performs retrieval of relevant documents to a question,
and passes those documents to an LLM in order to ground the
response. Often a control flow of steps before or after an LLM is
called a "chain."
An agent gives an LLM some degree of control over the sequence
of steps in the application
Control of an Application
Using an LLM to route between two potential paths
Using an LLM to decide which of many tools to call
Using an LLM to decide whether the generated answer is sufficient or more work is
need
Other extreme -> A fully
One extreme -> a router autonomous long-running
allows an LLM to select a agent may have complete
single step from a freedom to select any
specified set of options sequence of steps that it
wants for a given problem.
01
MULTI-AGENT
ARCHITECTURES
AN AGENT IS A SYSTEM THAT USES AN LLM TO DECIDE THE
CONTROL FLOW OF AN APPLICATION
02 NETWORK AGENT
Each agent can communicate with every other agent.
Any agent can decide which other agent to call next.
Divide-and-conquer approach - Specialized agent for each
task
03 SUPERVISOR AGENT
Each agent communicates with a single supervisor agent.
Supervisor agent makes decisions on which agent should
be called next.
04 HIERARCHICAL AGENT
Define a multi-agent system with a supervisor of supervisors.
Generalization of the supervisor architecture and allows for
more complex control flows.
Challenges
There is often a trade-off between control and reliability.
As we give LLMs more control, the application often become less
reliable.
This can be due to factors such as LLM non-determinism and / or
errors in selecting tools (or steps) that the agent uses (takes).
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SARVESHWARAN R
