Introduction - To - Artificial - Neural - Network Ipynb
Uploaded by
ahsddfj.fdshkjf23Introduction - To - Artificial - Neural - Network Ipynb
Uploaded by
ahsddfj.fdshkjf23{
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"name": "python3",
"display_name": "Python 3"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
}
},
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# Introduction to Artificial Neural Network"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "uOpqAZ4PUa1j"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"- <small>[](https://www.linkedin.com/in/
alokyadavonline/)</small>\n",
"- <small>[](https://youtube.com/@AlokYadavonline?
si=rk9LORGLTujPjqOE)</small>\n",
"\n",
"<small>Click the \"LinkedIn\" and \"YouTube\" badges above to connect with
me on LinkedIn and subscribe to my YouTube channel for the latest updates.</small>"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "I7VkXkziVsTn"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## 1. Introduction to Neural Networks\n",
"\n",
"**Definition:** Neural networks, often referred to as artificial neural
networks (ANNs), are computational models inspired by the human brain's structure
and functioning. They consist of interconnected units called neurons, which process
information and can learn to perform tasks.\n",
"\n",
"**Components:**\n",
"- **Neurons:** Neurons are the fundamental units of neural networks. They
receive input, apply transformations, and produce output.\n",
"- **Weights:** Each connection between neurons has an associated weight,
which determines the strength of the connection.\n",
"- **Biases:** Neurons also have biases that allow them to adjust their
output independently of the inputs.\n",
"- **Activation Functions:** Activation functions introduce non-linearity
into the network, enabling it to learn complex relationships."
],
"metadata": {
"id": "cLh56KW5UpPw"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "RD8xMGqSV83X"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"**Types of Networks:** Neural networks can take various forms, including:\
n",
"- **Feedforward Neural Networks (FNNs):** Information flows in one
direction, from input to output, with no loops.\n",
"- **Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs):** These networks have loops,
allowing them to maintain a hidden state that captures information from previous
time steps.\n",
"- **Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs):** Specialized for processing
grid-like data, such as images, with convolutional layers.\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "lPZIFlPpUvad"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "5oFWYIbSWEFT"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "dG2B_Fa9WL0A"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"## 2. Forward Propagation\n",
"\n",
"**Concept:** Forward propagation is the process by which input data moves
through the network layers to produce an output. It involves passing the data
forward from the input layer through intermediate layers to the output layer.\n",
"\n",
"**Mathematical Explanation:**\n",
"- Neuron Calculation: The output of a neuron is computed as \\(output = \\
text{activation}(weight \\cdot input + bias)\\).\n",
"- Layer-wise Computation: Forward propagation involves computing the
output of each layer sequentially.\n",
"\n",
"**Example:** A simple network with a few neurons can illustrate forward
propagation. Input data is transformed as it passes through the network layers,
ultimately producing an output.\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "CdWPf55KU6Kl"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"\n",
"\n",
"## 3. The Role of Activation Functions\n",
"\n",
"**Purpose:** Activation functions introduce non-linearity into the
network, enabling it to learn complex mappings between inputs and outputs. Without
activation functions, the network would behave like a linear model.\n",
"\n",
"**Common Functions:** Various activation functions are used, including
Sigmoid, ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit), Tanh (Hyperbolic Tangent), etc.\n",
"\n",
"**Impact on Forward Propagation:** Activation functions transform the data
at each layer,\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "1PVKh6qdUap7"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "R0Nzy5SwWVTw"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# Loss Functions\n",
"\n",
"## 4. Definition\n",
"\n",
"**Loss Functions:** In the context of neural networks, loss functions are
mathematical functions that quantify how well the network's predictions match the
actual target values (ground truth). They are crucial for evaluating the
performance of the network during training.\n",
"\n",
"**Importance:** Loss functions serve as a measure of the network's error
or deviation from the desired output. Minimizing the loss is the primary goal
during training, as it leads to better model performance.\n",
"\n",
"**Examples:** There are various loss functions used in neural networks,
depending on the type of problem:\n",
"- **Mean Squared Error (MSE):** Commonly used for regression tasks, it
calculates the average squared difference between predictions and actual values.\
n",
"- **Cross-Entropy (Log Loss):** Used for classification tasks, it
quantifies the dissimilarity between predicted probabilities and true class
labels.\n",
"\n",
"**Role in Training:** Loss functions play a crucial role in training
neural networks. They are used to compute the error at each training step, guiding
the optimization process. Minimizing the loss leads to improved model"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "Lr3L_w80VSsF"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "5WNFisWEWvTg"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## 5. Backpropagation\n",
"\n",
"**Concept:** Backpropagation, short for \"backward propagation of
errors,\" is an essential training algorithm for neural networks. Its purpose is to
minimize the loss by adjusting the network's weights and biases.\n",
"\n",
"**Mathematical Explanation:**\n",
"- **Gradient Calculation:** Backpropagation involves calculating the
gradients (derivatives) of the loss function with respect to each weight in the
network. Gradients indicate the direction and magnitude of weight updates required
to reduce the loss.\n",
"- **Chain Rule:** Gradients are computed layer-by-layer, propagating the
error from the output layer to the input layer.\n",
"\n",
"**Algorithm Steps:**\n",
"1. Perform a Forward Pass to Compute the Loss: Input data is passed
through the network, and the loss is calculated by comparing the predicted output
to the ground truth.\n",
"2. Compute Gradients of the Loss with Respect to Each Weight: Gradients
are computed using the chain rule, starting from the output layer and moving
backward through the network.\n",
"3. Adjust the Weights in the Opposite Direction of the Gradients: Weights
are updated using gradient descent, where the learning rate determines the step
size.\n",
"\n",
"**Example:** A step-by-step backpropagation process in a simple network
can illustrate how the algorithm updates weights to minimize the loss."
],
"metadata": {
"id": "jAc4CpsQVSfe"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "vikZnp1RXLS8"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## 6. Learning Rate and Optimization\n",
"\n",
"**Learning Rate:** Learning rate is a hyperparameter that influences the
convergence of training. It determines the size of weight updates during gradient
descent. An appropriate learning rate is crucial for efficient training.\n",
"\n",
"**Importance in Convergence:** A suitable learning rate can ensure that
the training process converges to a minimum loss. An overly large learning rate may
lead to divergence, while a too-small learning rate can slow down convergence.\n",
"\n",
"**Optimization Algorithms:** Optimization algorithms, such as Stochastic
Gradient Descent (SGD), Adam, RMSprop, etc., are used to modify the basic
backpropagation process. These algorithms adaptively adjust the learning rate and
include additional features to improve training efficiency.\n",
"\n",
"**Impact on Backpropagation:** Learning rate and optimization algorithms
influence how gradients are used to update weights and biases during
backpropagation. Choosing the right combination is essential for training neural
networks effectively.\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "N9PWw1T7VSZy"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
""
],
"metadata": {
"id": "Tx4hXYUHXCcA"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"id": "p67GH-HmUZ4i"
},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
]
}
You might also like
- Pytorch Neural Networks Guide 1717173717No ratings yetPytorch Neural Networks Guide 171717371717 pages
- Neural Networks & Deep Learning - Study NotesNo ratings yetNeural Networks & Deep Learning - Study Notes8 pages
- Unit 1 Introduction To Neural Networks Cleaned100% (1)Unit 1 Introduction To Neural Networks Cleaned4 pages
- Simple Neural Network Explanation Slides v2No ratings yetSimple Neural Network Explanation Slides v25 pages
- The Math Behind Neural Networks - Towards Data ScienceNo ratings yetThe Math Behind Neural Networks - Towards Data Science43 pages
- Introduction To Deep Learning - With Complexe Python and TensorFlow Examples - Jürgen Brauer PDFNo ratings yetIntroduction To Deep Learning - With Complexe Python and TensorFlow Examples - Jürgen Brauer PDF245 pages
- 00 Pytorch and Deep Learning Fundamentals PDFNo ratings yet00 Pytorch and Deep Learning Fundamentals PDF44 pages
- Deep Learning Fundamentals and ArchitecturesDeep Learning Fundamentals and ArchitecturesNo ratings yetDeep Learning Fundamentals and ArchitecturesDeep Learning Fundamentals and Architectures9 pages
- Deep Learning Lab: How To Train Your First Neural NetworkNo ratings yetDeep Learning Lab: How To Train Your First Neural Network68 pages
- Deep Learning and NLP With PYTHON - Course OutlineNo ratings yetDeep Learning and NLP With PYTHON - Course Outline11 pages
- Name: Madhurima Sengupta Department: Electronics and Communication Section: Ii ROLL NO: 18700316051 Semester: 6Th Techno International NewtownNo ratings yetName: Madhurima Sengupta Department: Electronics and Communication Section: Ii ROLL NO: 18700316051 Semester: 6Th Techno International Newtown15 pages
- Fully Interval Integer Transportation Problem For Finding Optimal Interval Solution Using Row Column Minima MethodNo ratings yetFully Interval Integer Transportation Problem For Finding Optimal Interval Solution Using Row Column Minima Method5 pages
- Computer Networks Modeling Arrivals and Service With PoissonNo ratings yetComputer Networks Modeling Arrivals and Service With Poisson9 pages
- Marketing Experts: Segmentation InsightsNo ratings yetMarketing Experts: Segmentation Insights4 pages
- 343-Co-Rotational Finite Element Formulation Used in The Koiter-Newton Method For Nonlinear Buckling AnalysesNo ratings yet343-Co-Rotational Finite Element Formulation Used in The Koiter-Newton Method For Nonlinear Buckling Analyses17 pages
- Deep Learning Interview Questions and AnswersNo ratings yetDeep Learning Interview Questions and Answers21 pages
- A Note On A New Two Variable Analogue of Hermite PolynomialsNo ratings yetA Note On A New Two Variable Analogue of Hermite Polynomials8 pages
- The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms (Aho, Hopcroft & Ullman 1974-01-11) PDF67% (6)The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms (Aho, Hopcroft & Ullman 1974-01-11) PDF479 pages
- Unit2 Advanced Concepts of Modeling in AI Class X 2025-26 Part 1No ratings yetUnit2 Advanced Concepts of Modeling in AI Class X 2025-26 Part 177 pages
- CIS664-Knowledge Discovery and Data MiningNo ratings yetCIS664-Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining74 pages
- Wadekar, Chaurasia - 2022 - MobileViTv3 Mobile-Friendly Vision Transformer With Simple and Effective Fusion of Local, Global and Input FNo ratings yetWadekar, Chaurasia - 2022 - MobileViTv3 Mobile-Friendly Vision Transformer With Simple and Effective Fusion of Local, Global and Input F20 pages
- CS403 Mcqs Mid Term by Vu Topper RM-1-1No ratings yetCS403 Mcqs Mid Term by Vu Topper RM-1-156 pages
- Numerical Solution of Volterra-Fredholm IntegralNo ratings yetNumerical Solution of Volterra-Fredholm Integral16 pages
- Fusion of Neural Networks With Fuzzy Logic and Genetic AlgorithmNo ratings yetFusion of Neural Networks With Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm10 pages
- Ch1.6 Distribution of Discrete R.V.: Binomial DistributionNo ratings yetCh1.6 Distribution of Discrete R.V.: Binomial Distribution4 pages
