Psoote -Cass 21
Untt-4
NE, bNE - from DLD
NOn npty
Jet
hgebrie shuctwu
finay cheration:
et AA
on-erpH
AxA A
2
rom shaul
23=1
btong
Biray peah on sahsfics
(A, *)
A xA - A
3. Pistituhise BsGfoy
(A, *, t) it is dsIbubue in ferms
a*(6 +C) = a 6 + ac
Com metait prafey
AXA
5. Idenhty
binany X | -1
4
a e A
cle mut
(eis th idnh ty ) 1
Should belong to A
A,
sahisfis
clo
e1 Lrery.
Jhsote
a*
a e
Cn
jinseyse dgubrie tMuc
sructue
/
R
J/
-O
ement
elo men t
in A
C, LI
lomen le ment
/ s t be C
Thlse idwhhi wniql
IS a
ax6at 26
ta,bcky fincl
LHs:
= (at26) c
(be 2¢)
at2bt 2,
Gt 2( 64 2)
LH RHS DOcian'ue.
2.
2
6nd the
which
3:
A I , w, co3
bnd sabg)
and c 1.
lowu, Comm. idsy
x-33 2
33
Sansf cs
Comm ’ Show
A
(haw hs.
idesnty
1 15 h
ide nh'ty 1
a 6- at6t1
ihaest.
clos, connrm, oe, Tdontiy,
-)
(om m.
:.daws'y
- - (2+ a) E I
jnore i'sb
Semigraup
1. Clowe
1. Caswu
2 Assooahe 2. As5cciahy
3
alo co
Sahsy'es
add modulo n
2 3 4 56
O, I, 2 34 56
+0,
2
add Vew cemn
Todulo with m.
Conguenca felaton: pn equuak nca R
semigoup is ralled a
aRa/
and bRb'
Ra' 4
4 det (J,) he a semiyauf
a R6
"66 a =b (mad 3)
on a-b is dinsibl by 3
Tf: il aRo'
A 6R6
ot6 R a'r6
C- d= 3m
Add D 4
3K
(a)
2 (
2
-) (atc) Rbta)
a'-2a-3 =b?-2b-3 cl-2c-3= dl-2d -3