Welcome to the Class!
Dear Learners,
I’m Aakash Singh
Dear Learners,
I’m Aakash Singh,
★ Graduated from IIT Bombay
★ A.I. degree from IIT Hyderabad
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Computer Accessibility
the practice of making your websites/product usable by as many
people as possible
Basic Terms
Computer Accessibility
Computer accessibility refers to the user friendliness for
all the users including persons with disability.
Basic Terms
Assistive Technology
Enabling the person with disability to use a computer with
the help of software and hardware is known as Assistive
Technology.
Types of Impairment
Keyboard Settings
Sticky Keys
Keyboard Settings
Sticky Keys
● enables the user to enter key
combinations by pressing keys
in sequence rather than
simultaneously.
● This will benefit users who are
unable to press or have
difficulty pressing shortcut key
combinations.
Keyboard Settings
Filter Keys
Keyboard Settings
Filter Keys
● When you activate filter keys
your repeated keystrokes will
be ignored.
● This feature helps the hand
tremor people to make typing
easier.
Keyboard Settings
Toggle Keys
Keyboard Settings
Toggle Keys
● This feature is designed for
people who have vision
impairments or cognitive
disabilities.
● a sound of beep is heard when
any lock key such as caps lock,
num lock or scroll lock is
pressed by the user.
Sound Settings
Sound Sentry
Sound Settings
Sound Sentry
● SoundSentry is designed to
help users with auditory
impairments.
● SoundSentry generates visual
warnings, such as a blinking
title bar or a flashing border,
whenever the computer
generates a sound.
Sound Settings
Show Sounds
● ShowSounds instructs applications that convey information by
sound, to also provide information visually, through text captions
or informative icons.
Display Settings
High contrast
● High Contrast is an
accessibility feature to
assist people with vision
impairment.
● You can change the size
and color of fonts and
the background for ease
of viewing.
Display Settings
High contrast
● High Contrast is an
accessibility feature to
assist people with vision
impairment.
● You can change the size
and color of fonts and
the background for ease
of viewing.
Mouse Settings
Mouse Keys
● MouseKeys is an
accessibility feature that
assists people who have
difficulty using a mouse.
● This option uses the
keyboard (especially
numeric keypad) as a
pointing device instead
of a mouse.
General Settings
Serial Keys
● Serial Keys is an accessibility
feature that assists people that
have difficulty using a keyboard or
a mouse (or both).
● They can use special devices
such as Sip, Puff and Breath
Switches to provide input to the
computer through Serial Ports.
Instant Messaging
Instant Messaging
What is Instant Messaging?
form of communication over the Internet that offers an
instantaneous transmission of text-based messages from
sender to receiver
What is Instant Messaging?
● Text Messages can be sent to one or more person (Similar to
SMS)
What is Instant Messaging?
Can you name some of the key features
● Audio & video calling and conferencing.
What is Instant Messaging?
Can you name some of the key features
● File transfers (Not limited to documents, spread sheets,
audio files, video files, etc.)
What is Instant Messaging?
Can you name some of the key features
● Message history (Save messages for future reference).
Instant Messaging account
Some requirements
● Participants messaging to each other need to be
signed in to the same instant messaging software.
● A user must have a valid instant messaging account.
Types of Instant Messaging Software
● Application based instant messaging software is
downloaded and installed on user’s computer
Types of Instant Messaging Software
Can you name some of the key features
● Web based instant messaging software is accessed using
browsers such as Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google
Chrome, etc
Etiquette for online chatting
● Messages should be short and to the
point.
● Always introduce yourself by name if
your screen name doesn’t reflect it.
● Always ask if the other person has
time to chat first
Networking
Personal Area Network
● PAN is a computer network organized
around an individual person.
● Personal Area Networks typically
involve a mobile computer, a cell
phone and a handheld computing
device. Less than 10 meters is the
coverage area of this network.
Networking
Local Area Network
● LAN is a small area network. Usually
this small area is within a single
building.
● About 1.5 km is the maximum length
for LAN. Sometimes LAN spread
through several building on the same
site like in school campus.
Networking
Metropolitan Area Network
● MAN is a expanded network over many cities, and it implies several
networks working together over a wide area of about 100 km. for example a
cable network in a city.
Networking
Metropolitan Area Network
● WAN covers a wide
geographical area. Using
WAN computers may be
linked together in
different countries using
satellites, microwaves or
telecommunication links.
It is also called Internet.
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