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Coding Decoding-1

Coding and decodoing is also an topic under verbal reasoning where you learn decode and code the alphabets, numbers and many more things, we learn which seems very interesting to you.

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104 views34 pages

Coding Decoding-1

Coding and decodoing is also an topic under verbal reasoning where you learn decode and code the alphabets, numbers and many more things, we learn which seems very interesting to you.

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chandanacmraj1104
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Section Three Coding and Decoding Tests Codes are used for conveying secret messages from one place to another, especially in the defence services. These codes are based on various principles/patterns, which are required to be deciphered by the receiver, so as to get the correct message. Coding and decoding tests are becoming very popular in competitive examinations. ‘They call for careful observation and analytical aptitude. These tests can be broadly classified into several Categories. LETTERCODING The letters of the alphabet may be used in the coding scheme. The letters to be coded are allotted other letters to stand for them, Questions on lettercoding can be of different types. Examples of the important ones are given below. Analogical Lettercoding These codes are based on the analogy given in the question itself as shown below. Form 1 ere :vemeann © Example i ‘spTra’ stands for ‘BLADE’, how will you code Answer ‘SIPA’. Explanation ‘BLADE’ has been coded as ‘SPTFA’, You will see that all the letters in the word “BALE’, which have to be coded, are also there in the word BLADE’. Hence all that needs to be done is to choose the relevant code letters fom the code word ‘SPTFA’, Thus, B becomes S, A becomes'T, becomes P and E A. Therefore ‘BALE will be coded as ‘STPA*, f © Exercises ' MODERN’ and ‘ORTHODOXY’ (being opposites) are coded as . ‘BALE’? PO ten lh ; Menta Ait and Qwttae Aptitude 2 1, THORN are (6) BAOsG (@ BOASG Baers (@) BAGSO 2 REMOTE @ GNOYBN Wy ove, © ayer (4) GNYoBN () GNOYB 3, XEROXED @ MNGOMUN Etiiiovc:, ( sneoMu () MNGONNG @ 4 METHOD (a) YNBOUO Pane 3 Brio (@) YNBAQU e Answers !. (4) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (a) Form 2 | eyanerrenam senor ® Example ‘XEROX Copy OF BILL WAS SENT" is coded as ‘ZGT92 BQRA QH DKNN YCU UGPV’, Based on this coding ssheme, tick the code the answer choices for each word given in the bold letters in the beginning oft question: Fespectively , ely, how with YOU cog, Ode the ¢ ‘Olle om 7 1, WATER - () GYCIT —(b) -YCVGT ~—&)_FQARR (@) EAVER 2 BLIST (@) DNKOV (6) DNKUQ—(). DNKVU (@) DNKUV 3, CLOSE. (a) ENQUG (b) ENQVG (c) EQNUG (@) ENOUG Answers 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) Explanation 1 WATER’ Look for ‘W’ in key. You find it in the word ‘WAS’. The _ Corresponding code letter is ‘Y’. This eliminates all answers except (b). Spur A quick look at the answers will show that the first three I of all the choices are the same. Therefore it will be no use cht code for ‘BLI’. Check the code for the fourth letter, ‘S’, You will fin » This eliminates answers (a) and (c). Check the code for ‘T's fore the answer is (d), A quick look at the answer choices and you see | the code for the first letter ‘C’, Check the code for ne a Coding and Decoding 1 ug ‘an answer (¢). Check the code fo “ * My Oe lenin answer (d), Check the code tort ore $ $o the correct answer is (a) mee inte above example show you that a quick observation of th se}. you wich letter should be checked first. If the letter and thet oe ea oe answer choice, are the same, do not waste time checking the third letter he fourth letter ot ek Jetters which are different. Finding ways like this can save cv y “GETAWAY, FIRE BACKWARDS, MOVE SLOW’ is cod: d ‘ exercises "BEN CDCI QHOE PCTLDCOXU, ZMWE VEMD Bess ign etece eS : ne, tick the code from the answer choices (a-d) for each word aed fetes in the beginning of each question: ee \sM () VFHX (@) VFHW g van | DY FH rs E ®) MWZO — ()-MWEO (d) MWED ap ) BOMZ =~) BOMT §9-BoMD ee ie) BOEQN )BOECN §—@) BOEHC ‘REWARD *) OBDNNE (@) OTDCOX fey OEDCOX —_(@) OEDCOU 6 GATEWAY @) BONENC] (6) BENEHCU (0) BCNEDCI (4) BCHNEHI 7, FIREWOOD (@) QUOEDNNX (6) QHOENMMX (c) QHONDCCX (@} QHOEDMMX DEADLY () XECKE (6) XENXFI (c) XECXEI == (}-XECXFI Answers 1.()2 ©3.()4.(0)5.(0)6.(6)7.@) 8. @ Note _Insuch questions don’t look for any rule. Simply observe carefully which stands for its corresponding letter in the uncoded key appl and Quanta pie wil e (h) press (c) brass ( te, san (b)_ matery (c) fights ( } ight ee ro) phere (b) thrown (c) sought (4) thet Answer 1, (b) 2. (@) 3. (a) Texan solved on the basis of the explanation already given 1 Form y ae & Exercises ty the following code and its key. Using this code find ay ‘answer choices (a-d) for the words given in capital letters: Code: nopqrstuy PPtopriate Codes from (&) xpupx (©) xevpx (®) xyyx, (b) wm, ©) vutv (@ vtun (&) oupprq —(c). ovyysq (4) ovyyrq (b) synt (©) tzou (@) sqnt / (be) zpypny ~—(c)._zrqupny (@ zpuquy (©) wnpurq (4) wnpxry (©) snxvq (d) snxrq (d) zyx — Coding and Decoding Tests 8 © Example | MAILED’ is coded us ‘NBIMEE’, how will you code the ond ‘ACTED’? answer ‘RDUFE’ Here each letter stands for the next letter in the sequence. A becomes B, B hecomes C, D becomes E, and so on, Therefore ‘ACTED* becomes BDUFE’. Some commonly used patterns are given in this section. Form 1: Forward sequence pattern one « Example if ‘QUIZ’ is coded as ‘RVJA', how will you code ‘CLASS"? answer ‘DMBIT’ Explanation Q becomes R, U becomes V, E becomes J, Z becomes A. Here, each letter is coded by the next in alphabetic sequence, with the last letter of the alphabet ‘Z’ becoming the first, ‘A’. Therefore ‘CLASS’ will be coded ‘DMBTT’ You can use the numbered alphabet to help you to recognize the pattern. Write this down and keep it before you while solving such questions. % Exercise If ‘COLD’ is coded as ‘DPME’, select appropriate codes from the answer choices for the words in capital letters: 1, ZEAL (a) AFBN (b) AFBM (c) AGBM (d) AFCM 2 CHINA (a) DUOB (b) BHIMB (c) DUPB (d) DIKMB 3. BACK (a) DBEM (be) CBDL (c) CBEL (d) CBDM 4, GIVEN (a) HJIWIM (b) HKWIM (ce) HIWJO (d) HIWFO Answers |, (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) Form 2: : Backward sequence pattern © Example if ‘DATE’ is coded as ‘WZGV’, how will you code ‘COME"? 86 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude ®% Exercises {f ‘BEAT" is codes as ‘ADZS’, select appropriate eq the words given in capital letters: 1, TRACE (a) USBDF (b) SQZBD (c) SQABD 2 ZEAL (a) YDZK (b) YFZK (c) AFBM (d) YF, 3, HIGHLY (a) GHEGKZ (b) GHFGKX (c) GHFIKX 4, ROAST (a) QNZRS (b) QNZTS (c) QNZTU Answers 1, (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) Form 3: Skipped sequence pattern % Example if ‘Ac’ is coded as ‘DFW’, how will you code Answer ‘EDG’ Explanation Use the numbered alphabet and you will see th: omitted in the alphabetic sequence, ‘A’ (skip 2) ‘D’; ‘€? (skip 2) Fs © and so on. Schemes of such coding can be of several types, Wil of letters skipped. Remember that in such schemes, circular co maintained. This means that ‘Z” is followed by ‘A’ without % Exercises Costing and Decoding Tews 97 4 In question (4), codes are formed by ski th 1 (COE) F; and 20 on ipping three letters, i.e, A (BCD) B, B Coding/Decoding by Comparison and Contrast mene Sm eamanltg % Example |. Decode the underlined letters in column | from the same row of choices provided under column II. Each small letter in column II stands for some capital letter in column I, However, the small letters in column II are not arranged in the same order as their corresponding letters in column I, The code is the same for all the items in column I Column I Column II 1, GMSAY uagms 2 BSMYA sgmvu 3. CMAYB wgusv 4, NGMSY saghm 5, SYNAJ mhuds Answer G=a;B=v;C=w,;N=h,J=d Explanation 1 i) Look at items 1 and 2 of column I ‘GMSAY’ and ‘BSMYA’. The letters MSAY occur in both items, This means that four letters of the codes of items 1 and 2 must be the same. il) Look at the codes of items 1 and 2 in column II. The letters u, g, m and s occur in both. Thus the code for ‘G’ is ‘a’ and the code for ‘B’ is ‘v’. it) Look at item 3 ‘CMAYB’. ‘The letters M, A, Y, and B occurred in earlier items. Thus the code for ‘C’ must be a letter which did not appear in the earlier codes. | ‘Thus the code for ‘C’ is ‘w’. iv) Look at item 4 NGMSY The letters G, M, S and Y occurred in earlier items. ‘Thus the code for ‘N’ must be a letter which did not appear in the earlier codes. A search for such a letter leads you to *h’. v) Look at item 5 SYNAJ ‘The letters S, Y, N and A occurred in earlier items. Thus the code for ‘J’ must be a letter which did not appear in earlier codes, Thus the code for ‘J" is ‘d° Explanation 2 Another quick way of solving these problems is as follo) {) Question | requires you to find the code for 'G’, Look for G in of find it in 4, Therefore, there must be at least one common, letters of items 1 and 4, Write down the code letters 88 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude agms itl) “G? does not occur in items 2, 3 and 5. Therefore the code letter for «q: ni not occur in the codes for items 2, 3 and 5. Strike out any letter that does occ, in these items: y agms Thus the code for ‘G’ is ‘a’ , 7 Try following this procedure for the other items. It takes much less time th nit seems. % Example Incach question, there is a word written in capital letter, one letter underlined. For each letter in that word there is a code written in sp letters. That code is denoted by either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (€) not in the same You have to find out the exact code for the underlined letter in the word, The number of that code is the answer. Please note that the same letter appear ing other word(s) may be coded differently. 1. DRIVE (aw (bye ()s (d)d ()h 2. BEAST @e (b) w ()d (dh (e)v 3. MAGIC (a) km (b) eg (c) ik (d) ce 4, PRISM (a)r (b)o ()h (dq 5. QUITE (a) bj (b) su (c) tv (d) pr Answer 1. (4) 2. (e)3.(c) 4. (a) 5. (d) Explanation eet 1. D(0) is “d’, RG 1) is *S', IE 1) is “bh, V+ 1) is 'w 2. B(+ 3) is ‘e', E(+3) ish’, AG 3) is, SC 3. M(+ 2) o(+ 2)q = ‘oq’, A+ 2) se “tom’, and C+ 2)g 4, PC 1)is 0’, RE Is 5. Q- 1) p (2) as the capital lett stands for the Coding and Decoding Texts 99 1, Column T Column 1 (a) (¢) LOBSTU e Me i 0 oY LUTBAS w xe dy PUQBTS Toe 8) ive We 4 DABTX g@ ¢ d wa SLOTQS Tete Wetiatie VCO 6AQSOT et v Te Wi Answers 1, (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (b) Explanation Item 1:'U? evwxr Ttem 2: ‘B’ evwxr Ttem 3:0" eywxr Ttem 4:‘A’ wxedu Ttem 5:‘T’ evwxr Ttem 6:Q’ rwtyvo 2 Column! Column I @®@o © @ LBDFGH AU Marya, Say: 2HDFGL Aa WN 2a): k, 3.FBDKL ieee oe a Dey Olt 4 4HGBLS Taras Cink Sheed SHLSGR pa bia bac tak’ 31.MPRTU Bees Wane, 2URPTI XS haa Wath Lz yt 3, TRUPM nasil wae Sees 4XTRPU Was U sng Xe aa 5.DIPRM eels 0 < Dues 41.ACEGL he | ay Oat. 2EGCPL Bier ae 3, LGECB Sie ein ane hee 4.ECLNG ihgoste wig’ Cho 5 ALGTI ona dei: ew aw Answers 2 1. (e) 2, (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (@) 3. 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (©) 4, 1, (e)2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (€) ’ coding by Rule Application given in anal letters ia ‘ample The word ways Panted (a-e). It is ive questions, lowed by 90 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude in Capital letters and its corresponding code. You have to determine Which scheme has been followed in each question NAGPUR (a) OBHQVS (bo) PCIRWT (c) RUPGAN () QDISXU (ce) REKTYV Questions Word Code 1, BACKING GNIKCAB 2 TOURS UPVST 3. SUPER VXSHU 4. SOUPS WSYTW 5. TERMS VGTOU Answers 1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (e) 5. (b) Explanation | 1. The order of letters has been reversed. BACKING is written ag GNIK( j Hence the answer is (c) 2 The letters of the word are Tepresented by the next letter in | T=U;O=P, U=V,R=S; and S = T, This system te fb 0 | 3. Letters of the code are obtained by skipping two letters in | S = (TU) V. The same pattern is followed in (4), 4 Letters of the code are obtained by skipping three letters in i S = (TUV) W. The same scheme is followed in (e), ‘ 5. Letters of the code are obtained by skipping one letter i T= (U) V. The same patter is followed in (b), J ii el Coding and Decoding Tesis__9 (a) BNLAHMD (b) ENIBMOC () DPNCIOF (4) EQODKPG (e) FRPELQH Which coding scheme has been used in questions 6-10? Word Code 6 HOTEL KRWHO 7, PEONS QFPOT 8 HELPER JGNRGT 9, NOODLES MNNCKDR 10 TENDER REDNET Answers 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (©) 6. (e) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b) Coding by Reversing Letters ae 8 Cae ea er meme eae - @ Example If ‘TSEREVE’ and ‘NOITACUDE’ stand for ‘EVEREST’ and ‘EDUCATION’ respectively, how will you code ‘RED FORT’? Answer TROF DER Explanation You must quickly recognise that the code is the reverse of the given word. The answer is obviously TROF DER which is reverse form of ‘RED FORT’, % Example ‘RETSAMROAD’ and ‘MROWBOOK’ represent two well known word groups in partially coded form. Decipher the correct forms of these word groups. Answer ROAD MASTER and BOOK WORM The initial word is given second position and the second word is coded by reversing the letters. % Example Decipher the following coded word groups: (a) RETSINIM PRIME (6) RETSINIM CHIEF (©) YTILIBA MENTAL Answer (@) PRIME MINISTER (0) CHIEF MINISTER (c) MENTAL ABILITY Explanation These codes can be easil i a o ly decoded with the help of word. This second word gives you a lead or hint. They just ena di i ‘imagination. The initial words have been coded by reversing them, a 92 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude % Exercise \. If ‘COFFEE? is coded as ‘EEFFOC’, how will you code “NOODL (a) MNNCKDR (b) SELDOON () RSSHPIW (qj ¢ 2 If ‘SOUPS? is coded as ‘“SPUOS’, how will you code ‘TENDER’ (a) SDMCDQ_ (b) REDNET (c) XIRHIV (a) 4. If ENIBMOC’ stands for ‘COMBINE’, decode “REPLEH’. (a) PEONS (b) COFFEE (c) HELPER d) 4. SELDOON’ stands for ‘NOODLES’, how will you decipher ‘DE (a) TENDER (b) LIMITED (c) WHILE (d) ” Answers |. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) Now that you have covered the various types of letter c following test. Compare your answers with the ones given explanations. | If ‘TEACHER’ and ‘HIGHLY? are written as °X W P D Z' respectively, how will you code the word * (2) BPRNSBZ © BRPMSDZ @) BRP 2 ‘SCHOOL’ = PNIKKB! and ‘ME’ = ZY”, how y @ NKKBIKZY k () PKKNIKYZ () NKKIBKZY _ ee << oe Coding and Decoding Tests 93 ( NCFFGT (dd) MBEBSP @) OCFFGT 7. °GO AT ONCE’ is a coded message received as ‘JB SM BQZY' and you are required to relay the answer in a coded message ‘GO TO GATE’. Select the code you will be using based on the scheme applied in the example here: () HP BU PMDF (6) IBMK JSMY (@) IMCS QMDF (@) JBMKJMSY (e) JBMBJSMY & ‘START = WALKA’ and ‘BUDPI = XZFMQ’, what would be ‘STUPID'=? (a) BAZMOE () WAZNOF (@) WAZMMF (@) BAZMQF () WAZMQF Directions Based on the following code scheme, encode the words given in the questions 9-13. Gre NeEXORB AY. <0 T WiC My 1 Key MNS r A, | RU L D 9, BEAUTY (@) ZXOCBA () TXACIF () ZXOCFI () ZXOFCI () ZXCOFI 10. FAILED @ YOTMX! () YOTMXD () YOTMIX (@ AIRMXD () YOTXIM 11. FLAIR @ YMOTW () YMUTW () YMIOW @ YMOIW () YMWIO 12, TEARFUL (2) BXOWYCM () IXOMYCM () BXOWICM (@) BXOWMYC () BXWOYCM 13, If" HBPQMNOT” stands for ‘SUNDAY TO’, how will you write “YOU DO SO” using the coding scheme used for SUNDAY TO? (a) NTBQTHT () NTBQTHB () NTQBTHB @ NTQBTHT (e) NTBQHTB Directions Questions 14-19 are based on the following coding pattern: If ‘EFGHIK’ are coded letters ane “VUTSRQP’, choose the right the words given in capital letters from the answer choices (a-e) given 14, LIMIT (a) KNRNC (bt) ORNRG () IKOKG @) RSTSG (ec) MHLHS SS es 94 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude 15. SOUR (a) 1FLT (b) HLFI () LIFT (@) THIF (e) FLTI 16. POCKET (a) KLXPUC (+) KLXUPF (c) KLXGUP (d) KLXVPG (e) KLXPVG 17. GROUP (a) TILFK (ob) TILEL (c) TILGH (d) TILHG (e) TFGFK 18. HIGH | (a) STRS (bo) RIHR } (c) GLOG (d) RSTR | (ce) SRTS 19. ZERO (a) BUHN (b) AVIM (c) AVIL (d) AUTL (ec) AVTI Directions “GO AHEAD’ w coded as ‘JR DK HDG" and ‘V WR S’, how will you code’decode the correct answer (a-e) 20. FIRE (a) URIY (b) 1UIG (c) LUHI (4) ILUH (ce) IRSG 21. SHOOT (a) VKRRW (c) TIPPR —_— aS Coding and Decoding Tests 95 () DONE (d) COME (e) SHUT c 26. If ‘HJ S M’ means ‘GIRL’, what does ‘R N E S’ mean? (a) BOYS () Cows (0) TOYS (¢) SOFT (e-) BULL 77 ID BMD V UUB stands for ‘CALCUTTA’, how will you write ‘BOMBAY’? (@) DQODDX (b) CPNCBZ () DPNCBX (@) CPMCBZ () CPNVFZ 2B. OE is coded as ‘QYIW’ and ‘UP’ as ‘WS’ then ‘STAR’ will be coded as @ UWEV () UWDV () UVBS () UWEW () UWEX 29, In a certain code ‘DELHI’ is written ‘CD K G H’,‘MADRAS' as ‘LZCQZR’, how will ‘PATNA’ be coded? (@) OZTMZ (b) OZSMZ () QBUMB () OZTZM () OZMSZ should the answer ‘DONE’ be relayed? (@) DMOE (bt) CNMD () DLNC (4) DNPE () DMPE 30, If ‘FIRE? is coded for a secret message to be teleprinted as ‘EH QD’. How | 31, ‘NP WF isa secret code for ‘MOVE’ You have to telex the reply ‘DIFFICULT’ using the code based on the scheme used to code MOVE. (2) EIGGJDVMU (b) FKHHKEWNY (.) EIGGJEYMU (d) EJCCJDVMU (:) EJGCEJVMU 32. IFA =E, B=F, C =G and H=L, how will you code ‘GO AHEAD’? (@) KSFLIFH (bt) HPBIFBE () KSGLIGH (d) HPBIFDE () KSELIEH 33. If ‘WHILE’ is coded as, how will you code ‘HOTEL’ (@) JQVGN (b) IPUFM () KRVHO (d) LSWIP () LETOH Directions If ‘TENDER’ is coded as ‘“SDMCDQ’, select appropriate code for the following words: 34, HOTEL (2) LETOH (bt) KRVHO (c) GNSBK (d) GNSDI () GNSDK 35. SOUPS fa) PNTQS (+) RNTO 96 Mental Ability and Quantitative Aptitude (c) SPUOUS (d) RMTOR () TPVQT 36. PEONS (a) ODMNR (bt) SNOEP () ODNMR (d) ODNMS (e) ODNMT 37. LIMITED (a) DETIMIL (b) KHLHSDE () KHPHSDF (@) KHLHSDC (ec) KHLHSDC 38. If ‘TENDER’ is written as ‘X 1 R H LV’, how will you write ‘HO (a) KRVHO (b) LS WIP (c) LSVIP (d) LSXIP () LSWIQ 39. If ‘SELDOON’ means ‘NOODLES, what does ‘S PU O §” (@) DOMED () BOMED — () TOMED (@ SOUPS. () TOEDS 40. If FRITH’ stands for ‘COFFEE’, how will you write ‘Ni (a) RSSHPIW (bt) PQQFNGU () QRRGOHY (d) RSSHPIW () SELDOON vy" Directions Study the code given below for ‘CIR same code, code the words in questions: Word CIRCULATED 41. CALCULATED as § (a) DBMVMBUFE (c) ECNWNCX I 42. LANDS (a) MBOET >: iy (c) NCPEU 1Cee 43. HATEDLY ovat ee (a) ICUFEMZ (c) JCVGENA 44, HEATD (a) Code URI column TL > Column | LOBEQ QLCTM BLOPQ PLLOB OBPLI BLPOQ GBSLC CBSGP BSMBG DBPSG . SGOBC TAGSO RBLPPE™"SSBaee L@ 2@ 1 @) 1. @ Coding and Decoding Tests Column II ®@ %® © @& © 8 des ft i w 5s ia het a. o h Le d t dian syd apy h g ca at h 1 Leet aot We gh uso pro + boo 12 answer 1.(c) 2.(0)3.@ : Explanation oo Teper * H eo geae 7t6 * 72" pe ee eas 6 + 5 = 16 5 oF SL je ea 6 3, The *E’ in ‘PALE’ eliminates it as @ choice. Code the other words to get the answer. % Exercise x % se scerin cote ‘CHERAWTS: ~36, where C= I, H.=2E = 2 ands om coe ‘and decode the following with the help of the information given above. 1. How will you code size ? @ SR (b) EA (c) ER (@) EW 1 ar aave indicted on » tag om am aici worth as R18, Bow wil YO8 ake use of the above coding scheme? () CA cs ) R (d) CHERA 1 ow wil you ot Ba 3 (a) (bo) CRW (c) CET Gr rae a ‘ (60h (b) RH () RA RSC Oe ini @ RC (b) RW @ RS @ Answers 1. (0) 2.(8)3.(0) 4.(0)5.(8) 108 \ewwal Abitity and Quantitative Aptitude MISCELLANEOUS CODING SCHEMES Coding Scheme A a ea « Example _ In the following words, the codes are not under an posimons Study them carefully and answer the questions that follow: FUSS SEAL MALE 7850 9677 7540 SAIL MEALS FAIR 2508 9546 28507 After arranging the above, give codes for the following; 1. FUSS (a) 7540 (b) 7850 —(c) 9546 (of 9677_ 2 SAIL (a) 9677 (b) 7540 (c)_ 7850 (d) 9546 { 3. MALE 1 (a) 7850 (b) 7540 (©) 9546 (d) 2508 4. MEALS (a) 2508 (b) 28507 (c) 9546 (4) 9677 } 5. FAIR aa \ (a) 9546 (b) 9677 (c)_ 7540 (d) 2508 Give words for the following code numbers: 2 6 0877 ogg (a) LESS (b) MESS FUSS (d) FEI Os © (d) FELL (a) FEAR (b) REAR (c) SEAR 8 08578 (2) FLAIR (b) SALES (<) (b) MAIL 1 Coding and Decoding Tests 007 know from code 9677 that 9» F and 7 © $, Therefore 7540 = SAIL and 9546 = FAIR. Now code 2508 is left to be deciphered which will naturally go under ‘MAIL’ as 8 js the only word left now for which a code is to be searched Explanation II ) There is only one word with five letters—MEALS. Thus its code must be: MEALS 28507 Therefore Answer 4 is (b) ii) All letters of MALE are contained in MEALS (except ‘S’) MALE aves Answer 3 (d) it) SAIL 7540 Answer 2 (b) iv) BpAgl Re 4 9546 ‘Answer could be (a) or (c). But 7540 = SAIL. Therefore the answer is 5(a) and FAI 25 vy) FU 96 Therefore the answer is 1(d). Answers 6-10 are easy to obtain. % Exercise In the following words the codes are not under their respective positions: INSTALL, NATIONS, STINGS INSTALL NATIONS 324503 4532177 STINGS INSTILL 5124953 9624953 I OPTIONS | 4532477 32124953 ‘After studying the above codes and words, give codes for the following words: 1, LOTIONS (a) 4532177 (b) 4532477 (©) 7924953 (@ 7832173 2 POSTAL (a) 693417 (b) 694217 (©) 693517 @ 0324 3 STILL J (3) 32577 (b) 32477 (c) $4277 @ 4, SANITATIONS (a) 31642124953 (b) 31562124953 (c) 31542124953 @ 1OR Me (sn and Quantitative Aptitude Decode the following sumbers; SU (a) STOP (>) TELL (©) TILL (4) Toss 6 MT (a) TELL (b) TOSS (c) TILL (d) 32477 (a) STOPS (b) STILL (c) POSTAL (d) & 643205 ¥ (a) POSTAL (b) STOPS (c) STILLS (4) Answers |. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (€) 7. (b) 8. (d) Coding Scheme B—Coding with Chara and Signs <2 ee. enna ye re In this coding scheme, special characters are used along with (digits), The special characters that could be used for the Purpose ; (i) Punctuation marks n (u) Greek and Roman characters (mu) Mathematical symbols (iv) Dots and Lines (including hyphen/dash) (*) Common signs like asterisk (*), @, (),"%, !, &, S, #, As the scheme followed is ad hoe, it is a sort of anal needs careful deciphering of the codes from the instruc: % Example f-Pencit’ is coded as, ? @, = 2.92 @ 5, how will you code ‘CLIP? | 5 2 Answer =7,? = Explanation Letters of the words symbols and digits. The scheme followe! PE ( Coding and Decoding Tests 109 2 POST @) 2;=° ® *75; = 3, STOP Pe ait a) @*=6 4,DEEP @ ;@@6 5, PEEP (@) 6@@6 6, COPE @ ;@=* () >=@6 (© ,=6" Answers 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) Oren () ;**6 (C}RRChaBAG} Coding Scheme C—Coding with Operations and Operands pretense ce 3 (a) means “= 3° (b)_ means ‘3° peOn (©) means ‘3° (@ means +3" wn (ec) means ‘* 2’ (f) means ‘x 2’ (g)_ means ‘-1’ (h) means “+2” se answer choices for % Exercise You have been given one or more of the: ce the question mark the following questions. Select the appropriate choice to repla in the equations. 1, 42 x 21 - 12? =880 (a) a ff © gs = d (c) none of these 2,36 + 127=48 (a) a followed by f (b) a followed by b (0) b followed by f (@) ¢ followed by a } (e) none of these 3, 482+ 12x 4=80 (a) ¢ followed by b (b) d followed by a (c) f followed by a @)_ »b followed by f (e) none of these 4,18x3+2+3<27(?) (a) d followed by @ (b) 2 followed by g (c) d followed by & (@ d followed by h (e) none of these 5, (48 +9) +19 x2= 12? (a) « followed by h (b) b followed by e (c) € followed by a (d) a followed by d (c) none of these Answers 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) Coding Scheme D ‘ eee a ~ above. The value of the symbol for ¢ to the left. Study the following ex. ¢ following will represent 11? (b) @ following will represent 8? (c) #&dcsty (€) none of these 5. Which of the following numbers @ 2 Z (c) 14 (©) none of these — —— Costing and Decoding Tere 101 @ om (b) ttn inn (4 tm (Mi 4 IC RARS" © 10 and ‘DEER © 10, DREZ will be ? w ss ) 2 14 (s) 10 4 ‘ADARSHT’ © 53, SCHOOL © 66, STUDENT * +? (a) © wo © rw © In a certain code language ‘CAR = 19 and “TRUCK » 68° then what will be the code for TAXI"? a) (b) 63 (c)_ (d) 56 6 PEN = 32, PAPER = $1, DESK= 7? ~~ @ 40 (b) 45 (c) 85 ldy3s + If DEAR’ is coded as 7 and ‘BEARS’ as 9, what should be the code for *WAX'? (a) 10 (b) 12 (16 (d 10 *POSTER’ and ‘MOON’ are coded as 234678" and '5331" respectively. How will you code the following words: 8 MOST {a) 5436 (b) 3546 (cy 5346 (d) 5376 9, STOPS (a) 46316 (b) 46754 (©) 46324 (d) 46234 10, STERN (a) 465871 (b) 46581 () 46781 (d) 46671 11, POEM (@) 2375 (b) 2175 (©) 2475 (d) 2365 12, STEMS (a) 46574 (b) 46734 (©) 46754 (@) 46753 Inacertain code language, ‘EXAMINATIONS’ is coded as * 123456375869". Give appropriate codes for the words given in capital letters: 13. NOMINATION (a) 6854637586 (b) 6845637586 (c) 8645637586 (d) 6845635786 14, TIMES (a) 74519 (b) 76419 (c) T5419 (d) 73419 15. MATES ; (a) 43619 (b) 43718 (©) 43519 —(d) 43719 16 If M = 13 and O = 15, code ‘DEAF’. | (a) 4616 (b) 4316 (ey 4516 (d) 4516 17. 1f 2554 and 7520 are codes for BEED and GET respectively, how will you code “HIDE” (a) 8745 (bo) 7945 (c) 8935 (d) 8945 18, HIGH = 5645 and DEEM = 12210, how will you code ‘FEEL"? (a) 2338 (b) 3449 (c)_ 229 (d) 4337 19, If HELD’ and ‘KILL’ are coded as ‘5291' and '8699" respectively, how will you write “HIDE”? i (a) 4512 (b) 6712 ey5612 (d) 3612 2, RUST = 9-6-8-7 and BOARD * 25-12-26-9-23, how will you code (a) 25-23-24-7 (b) 25-21-26-7 (c) 25-22-25-7 _. 21, If B = 25 and C = 24, encode "96872", (a) DUSTY —(b) HASTY —-(@)“RUSTY we

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