Unit 1 : JAVA Program
1. // Use of Object and Classes in Java
import java.io.*;
class Numbers {
// Properties
private int a;
private int b;
// Methods
public void sum() { System.out.println(a + b); }
public void sub() { System.out.println(a - b); }
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating Instance of Class
// Object
Numbers obj = new Numbers();
// Assigning Values to the Properties
obj.a = 1;
obj.b = 2;
// Using the Methods
obj.sum();
obj.sub();
}
}
Output
3
-1
2. Java Program to demonstrate Use of Class and Objects
// Class Declared
public class GFG {
// Properties Declared
static String Employee_name;
static float Employee_salary;
// Methods Declared
static void set(String n, float p) {
Employee_name = n;
Employee_salary = p;
}
static void get() {
System.out.println("Employee name is: " +Employee_name );
System.out.println("Employee CTC is: " + Employee_salary);
}
// Main Method
public static void main(String args[]) {
GFG.set("Rathod Avinash", 10000.0f);
GFG.get();
Output
Employee name is: Rathod Avinash
Employee CTC is: 10000.0
Method and Method Passing
// Class Method and Method Passing
import java.io.*;
class Student {
// Properties Declared
int id;
String name;
// Printing Student
public void printStudent()
{
System.out.println("Id:" + id);
System.out.println("Name:" + name);
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
Student obj = new Student();
obj.id = 1;
obj.name = "ABC";
obj.printStudent();
}
Output
Id:1
Name: ABC
Java OOPs Concepts
1. Abstraction
// abstract class
abstract class GFG {
// abstract methods declaration
abstract void add();
abstract void mul();
abstract void div();
2. Encapsulation
// Encapsulation using private modifier
// Employee class contains private data
// called employee id and employee name
class Employee {
private int empid;
private String ename;
// Setter methods
public void set_id(int empid) {
this.empid = empid;
public void set_name(String ename)
this.ename = ename;
// Getter methods
public int get_id() {
return empid;
}
public String get_name() {
return ename;
public class Geeks {
public static void main(String args[])
Employee e = new Employee();
e.set_id(78);
e.set_name("John");
System.out.println("Employee id: " + e.get_id());
System.out.println("Employee Name: " + e.get_name());
Output
Employee id: 78
Employee Name: John
3. Inheritance
//base class or parent class or super class
class A {
//parent class methods
void method1(){}
void method2(){}
}
//derived class or child class or base class
class B extends A { //Inherits parent class methods
//child class methods
void method3(){}
void method4(){}
4. Polymorphism
sleep(1000) //millis
sleep(1000,2000) //millis,nanos
Types of Polymorphism
Method Overloading and Method Overriding
// Java Program to Demonstrate
// Method Overloading and Overriding
// Parent Class
class Parent {
// Method Declared
public void func(){
System.out.println("Parent Method func");
}
// Method Overloading
public void func(int a){
System.out.println("Parent Method func " + a);
}
// Child Class
class Child extends Parent {
// Method Overriding
@Override
public void func(int a){
System.out.println("Child Method " + a);
}
// Main Method
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]){
Parent obj1 = new Parent();
obj1.func();
obj1.func(5);
Child obj2 = new Child();
obj2.func(4);
Output
Parent Method func
Parent Method func 5
Child Method 4
