mij‡iLv  Varsity Practice Sheet 1

03
mij‡iLv
Straight Line
1. (1, 150) we›`yi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 11. y Aÿ I (7, 2) †_‡K (a, 5) we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j,
 3  1 – 3  1 a Gi gvb KZ?
 2 2  2 2 29 29
7 9
 3  – 1 – 3  1
–
2 2  2 2 27 29
7 5

2.  2  2  we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK KZ?

–3 2 3 2
12. †Kv‡bv we›`yi †KvwU 3 Ges we›`ywUi `~iZ¡ (5, 3) †_‡K 4
GKK n‡j we›`ywUi fzR KZ?
3  7 3  5 3 A_ev 9 2 A_ev 7
 4  4
3 A_ev 5 9 A_ev 1
3  3 3  
 4  4
13. `ywU we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (2 3 , 90) Ges
3. (– 2  – 2) we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU? (2 5, 180) n‡j we›`y `ywUi `~iZ¡ KZ?
2  – 3 2  3 4 3 4 2
 2  2 4 5 2 3
2  – 
5 2  5 0
 4  4
14. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri `ywU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (2, 1)
4. (1, – 1) we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU?
Ges (2, 5) n‡j, Z…Zxq kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
( 2, 45) ( 2, 135)
(2 + 2 3, 3) (2 + 3, 3)
( 2, 225) ( 2, 315)
(3 + 2 3, 3) (3 + 3, 3)

5. ( 3, 1) we›`ywUi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU? 15. (–3, –4) I (6, 2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvwU‡K
(2, 30) (2, 45)
Y-Aÿ‡iLv †h AbycvZ AšÍwe©f³ K‡i, Zv n‡jvÑ
(2, 60) (2, 90)
2:1 1:2
2 2:3 3:2
6. y = 1 + 2x mgxKiYwUi †cvjvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2rcos2 = 1 2rsin2 = 1
16. (4, 2) Ges (– 2, – 4) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvwU‡K
 
2rcos2 = 1 2rsin2 = 1 x Aÿ‡iLv †h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i, Zv n‡jvÑ
2 2
2:1 1:2
7. rcos(– ) = k mgxKiYwUi Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY †KvbwU? 1:3 3:1
xcos + ysin = k xcos + ysin = k
xcos – ysin = k xcos – ysin = k 17. (– 3, – 4) I (6, 2) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvwU‡K y
Aÿ‡iLv †h Abycv‡Z AšÍ©wefw³ K‡i, Zv n‡jvÑ
8. †Kv‡bv we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbvsK (c, ) n‡j we›`ywUi 2:1 1:2
Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbvsK KZ? [DU 21-22] 2:3 3:2
(–1, 0) (– c, 0)
(c, – c) (– c, c) 18. †h we›`y (1, 4) Ges (9, – 12) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvMKvix
†iLvsk‡K AšÍt¯’fv‡e 3 : 5 Abycv‡Z AšÍ©wef³ K‡i
9. r = a sin †cvjvi mgxKi‡Yi Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKiY KZ? Zvi ¯’vbvsKÑ
ax2 + y2 – y = 0 x2 + y2 + ay = 0 (4, – 2) (– 2, 4)
x2 + y2 – ay = 0 x2 + ay2 – y = 0 (– 4, 2) (4, 2)

10. x A‡ÿi Ici Aew¯’Z GKwU we›`y p n‡Z (1, 2) I (4, 5) 19. A(3, 4) Ges B(5, 9) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K †h
we›`y `yBwUi `~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j p we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ? we›`ywU 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z ewnwe©f³ K‡i Zvi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
(0, 6) (0, 9) (– 3, – 8) (– 5, – 9)
(6, 0) (9, 0) (– 1, – 6) (– 1, – 7)
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2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-3
20. (–2, 4) Ges (8, –10) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK †iLv‡K 30. AvqvZ‡ÿ‡Îi evû¸wj‡K 20% ewa©Z Ki‡j Gi
2 : 3 Abycv‡Z ewnwe©f³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbvsK †KvbwU? †ÿÎdj KZ kZvsk e„w× cv‡e?
(–22, 8) (22, –8) 40% 42%
(–22, 32) (22, –32) 44% 46%

21. A (1, – 2) I B (– 8, 1) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk 31. ABC wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g A(0, 0),
BA †K 2 : 1 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³Kvix we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ B(1, 5) Ges C(– 2, 2) n‡j A we›`yMvgx BC †iLvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Dci j‡¤^i mgxKiY KZ?
(– 5, – 1) (– 2, – 1) 2x – y = 0 3x + 5y = 0
(– 2, 0) (– 5, 0) 7x + y = 3 x+y=0

22. (7, – 8) we›`ywU (3, – 2) Ges (– 3, 7) we›`y؇qi 32. GKwU e‡M©i GKwU K‡Y©i `ywU cÖvšÍwe›`yi ¯’vbvsK (1, 3)
ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K †h Abycv‡Z ewn©wef³ K‡iÑ Ges (3, 5) n‡j e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ?
7:2 2:5 2 4
7:5 9:7 8 10

23. (3, 1) we›`ywU (1, – 3) I (6, 7) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK 33. †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wZbwU kxl© we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (3, – 4),
†iLvsk‡K †h Abycv‡Z AšÍ©wef³ K‡i Zvi ¯’vbvsK KZ? (– 6, 5) Ges (– 2, – 1) n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ?
3:2 5:2
16 eM© GKK 18 eM© GKK
7:3 2:3
21 eM© GKK 24 eM© GKK
24. (3, 2), (4, 6), (– 2, 4) kxl© wewkó †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj
KZ? 34. A, B, C we›`y¸‡jvi ¯’vbvsK h_vµ‡g (a, bc), (b, ca),
10 eM© GKK 11 eM© GKK (c, ab) n‡j ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
1 1
12 eM© GKK 13 eM© GKK abc (a – b) (b – c)
2 2
1
25. hw` (– 5, 1), (4, 5) Ges (7, – 4) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
2
kxl©we›`y nq Zvn‡j, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? 3abc
1 1
48 46
2 2
35. (2, – 1), (a + 1, a – 3) I (a + 2, a) we›`y wZbwU
1
50 71 mg‡iL n‡j a Gi gvb KZ?
2
4 2
1 1
26. x – y + 2 = 0, x + 2y – 4 = 0 Ges 2x – y – 3 = 0 GB
4 2
wZbwU †iLv Øviv MwVZ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
25 11
36. (– k, 2), (0, – 5), (2 – k, 3) we›`yÎq mg‡iL n‡j k
4 2
Gi gvb KZ?
15 11
2 4 3 – 14
5 0
27. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ (1, 2), (2, 1) I (3, x) we›`yÎq
Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj k~b¨ n‡e? 37. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j, (2, 3), (– 4, – 6) Ges (5, k)
1 2
we›`yÎq mg‡iL n‡e?
3 0 13 5.5
7.5 9.5
1 1
28. (a, 0), (0, b) Ges (1, 1) we›`y wZbwU mg‡iL n‡j a + b =
38. 2  2 ,– 3  – 2 I x  2 we›`y wZbwU GKB mij
3 7 9
KZ?
–1 0
†iLvq Aew¯’Z n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
1 2 4 5
6 7
29. y = 2 Ges y = |x| †iLv¸‡jv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi
39. hw` (x, y), (2, 3) Ges (5, – 1) GKB mij‡iLvq
†ÿÎdj KZ?
Aew¯’Z nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 eM© GKK 4 eM© GKK
4x – 3y – 17 = 0 4x + 3y – 17 = 0
6 eM© GKK 8 eM© GKK 3x + 4y + 17 = 0 3x + 4y – 17 = 0
mij‡iLv  Varsity Practice Sheet 3
40. ABC wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (2, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6) 50. ABCD i¤^‡mi AC K‡Y©i ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbvsK (1, 2)
n‡j D³ wÎfzRwUi fi‡K›`ªÑ n‡j BD K‡Y©i ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
10  4 (1, – 2) (– 1, 2)
(1, 2)
3  (1, 2) (– 1, – 2)
(6, 7) (6, 5)
51. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi `yB evû 6x – 8y + 5 = 0 Ges 3x –
41. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU kxl©we›`y h_vµ‡g (2, 7) I (6, 1) 4y + 10 = 0 †iLv `ywUi Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj
Ges fi‡K›`ª (6, 4) Z…Zxq kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ? KZ?
(– 10, – 4) (10, – 4) 9 4
(10, 4) (4, 10) 4 9
7 5
42. ABC wÎfz‡Ri fi‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbvsK (7, 2)| A I B kxl© 5 7
`ywUi ¯’vbvsK (3, 5), (7, – 1) n‡j, C we›`yi ¯’vbvsK
52. (x, y) we›`ywU (a, 0) we›`y I x + a = 0 †iLv n‡Z
KZ?
mg`~ieZ©x| we›`ywUi mÂvic_Ñ
(0, 4) (4, 0)
cive„Ë Dce„Ë
(0, 0) (11, 2)
e„Ë †KvbwUB bq
43. x + 4 = 0 ; y – 3 = 0 ; 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 †iLvÎq
Øviv MwVZ wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª KZ? 53. `ywU cÖ`Ë we›`y (b, 0) Ges (– b, 0) †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x
(5, – 3) (3, – 2) mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY n‡jvÑ
(– 3, 2) (– 5, 3) y=b y Aÿ
x=–b x Aÿ
44. †h wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`yÎq (3, 4), (3, – 6) I (– 1, 2)
Zvi cwie¨vmva© KZ? 54. (2, 0) I (– 4, 0) we›`y `ywU n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x we›`yi
5 5 mÂvic‡_i mgxKiYÑ
x+2=0 x+1=0
3 3
x–6=0 x–3=0

45. (3, 2) Ges (6, 8) we›`y `yBwUi ms‡hvM †iLvs‡ki 55. GKwU †m‡Ui we›`y mg~‡ni x Aÿ n‡Z `~iZ¡ y Aÿ n‡Z
mgwÎLÛK we›`yi ¯’vbvsKÑ Zv‡`i `~i‡Z¡i Pvi¸Y| mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
9  5 9  6 x
2  2  y=
4
x = 4y
(5, 4) (5, 6) xy = 4 †KvbwUB bq
46. A(2, 5), B(5, 9) Ges D(6, 8) we›`y¸‡jv ABCD
56. t GKwU PjK n‡j (at2, 2at) we›`ywUi mÂvic_ n‡eÑ
i¤^‡mi wZbwU kxl©we›`y n‡j,C Gi ¯’vbvsK KZ? 2 2 2 2
y –x =a y = 4ax
(12, 9) (9, 12)
x2 = 4ax x2 + y2 = a2
(12, 7) (9, 7)
57. GKwU †m‡Ui cÖwZwU we›`y B(1, 1) I C(– 1, – 1) w¯’i
47. (1, 2), (– 3, 1), (– 2, – 3) Ges (2, – 2) we›`y¸‡jv
we›`y `ywUi mv‡_ Ggb GKwU wÎfzR MVb K‡i hvi †ÿÎdj
Øviv MwVZ †ÿÎwU wK n‡e? 5 eM© GKK| we›`ywUi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY †KvbwU?
AvqZ‡ÿÎ eM©‡ÿÎ x2 + y2 = 5 x2 + y2 = 25
UªvwcwRqvg mvgvšÍwiK x–y=5 x + y =  10

48. A(3, – 5), B(9, 10), C(3, 25) I D(– 3, 10) 58. 4x – 8y + 23 = 0 †iLvi Xvj KZ?
kxl©we›`y PviwU Øviv mxgve× †ÿÎwU n‡eÑ 1 1
–
AvqZ‡ÿÎ i¤^m 2 2
eM©‡ÿÎ mvgvšÍwiK – 2 2

49. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`yy¸‡jv (1, – 1), (4, 4), 59. y = – 3x + 7 †iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ †iLvi Xvj KZ?
1
(4, 8) Ges (1, 5) n‡j †h‡Kv‡bv K‡Y©i •`N©¨Ñ –3 –
3
3 3 4 1
3
10 None 3
 st
4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-3
60. y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡K mv‡_ KZ 70. 12x – 5y + 42 = 0 Ges 12x – 5y + 16 = 0
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i? †iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
45 315 2 3
135 225 1 4

61. 3x + 3y – 10 = 0 †iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki 71. px + qy + 12 = 0 Ges px + qy + 20 = 0 †iLv؇qi
mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
 
 2
3 2
3 3
 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
 5
3 6
72. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2x – y + 7 = 0 I 3x + ky –
2 5 = 0 †iLv `yBwU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
62. GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj 3 Ges y A‡ÿi LwÛZvsk – 5 6 8
n‡j †iLvwUi mgxKiY? 9 10
2x + 3y = 15 3x + 2y = 15
2x – 3y = 15 3x – 2y = 15
73. y = 2x + 4 Ges 6x = 3y + 5 †iLv `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
KZ?
63. AB mij‡iLvwU P(5, 0) Ges Q(0, – 5) we›`y `yBwU 17
1
Øviv mgwÎLwÛZ nq, †iLvwU x A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ 13
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i‡Q? 3 17 5
5 15
45 135
60 150
74. g~jwe›`y †_‡K xsin + ycos = p †iLvi Dci j¤^
64. GKwU mij‡iLv (5, 5) I (3, 7) we›`yMvgx n‡j †iLvwUi AswKZ n‡jv| G j¤^ †iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki
Xvj KZ? mv‡_ †h †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Zvi gvb KZ?

–2 – 10  –
2
3 –1

+ +
2
65. †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j
Zvi XvjÑ 75. (1, 2) Ges (2, 5) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
1 –1 x – 3y + 1 = 0 3x + y – 1 = 0
0 1 3x – y – 1 = 0 x + 3y – 1 = 0

66. y + x = 0 mij‡iLvwU x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 76. (3, 2) Ges (6, 8) we›`y `ywUi ms‡hvM †iLvi mgwØLÛK
KZ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i? [e. †ev. Õ17] we›`yi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
45 135 9  6 9  5
225 315 2  2 
6  5 5  5
67. Aÿ؇qi abvZ¥K w`K †_‡K mgvb Ask †Q`Kvix †iLvi  2  2
Xvj KZ?
77. x + y = 2 mij‡iLvwU AÿØq‡K †h we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÛZ
–1 1
K‡i Zvi ¯’vbvsK KZ?
0 3
(1, 1) (1, – 1)
(2, 2) (– 2, 2)
68. †h mij‡iLv x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY
Drcbœ K‡i Ges g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq Zvi mgxKiY 78. †h mij‡iLv AÿØq‡K (2, 2) we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÐZ K‡i
†KvbwU? Zvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
x = 3y 3y + x = 0 x–y=2 x–y=y
y = 3x y + 3x = 0 x+y=4 x+y=2

69. g~jwe›`y n‡Z 12x – 5y + 26 = 0 †iLvi `~iZ¡ KZ? 79. (1, 2) Ges (3, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Dci (x, y) †h‡Kvb
2 3 GKwU we›`y n‡j (x – y) Gi gvb KZ?
11 1 –1
4 0 2
13
mij‡iLv  Varsity Practice Sheet 5
80. †h mij‡iLv (3, 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x I y Aÿ‡K 91. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2x + (k + 2) y + k = 0, 2x + y +
h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e †Q` K‡i †h 3k = 0 ci¯úi j¤^?
OA – OB = 2 nq, hLb O g~jwe›`y Zvi mgxKiY wK? –2 –6
2x + 3y = 12 3x + 2y = 12 0 2
x + y = 12 2x + 5y = 2
2
92. 3 Xvjwewkó mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges (– 1, 0) we›`yMvgx
81. GKwU mij‡iLv AÿØq n‡Z mggv‡bi †hvM‡evaK Ask
†Q` K‡i| g~jwe›`y n‡Z †iLvwUi `~iZ¡ 3 GKK n‡j, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
†iLvwUi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 3x – 2y + 3 = 0 3x + 2y + 3 = 0
2x – 3y + 2 = 0 2x – 3y – 2 = 0
x+y=3 2 x–y=3 2
x+y=2 2 x–y=2 2
93. (–5, 10) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLv x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki
3
82. g~jwe›`y n‡Z 4 GKK `~ieZ©x Ges –1 Xvjwewkó mv‡_ tan–1 4 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [e. †ev. Õ21] 4x + 3y – 10 = 0 3x – 4y + 55 = 0
x+y±4 2=0 y–x±4 2=0 3x + 4y + 55 = 0 4x + 3y + 30 = 0
y + 4 2x = 0 4 2x – y = 0
94. a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 Ges a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
83. 3y = x – 15 mij‡iLvwUi y A‡ÿi †Q`vsk KZ? mij‡iLvØq ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e hw`Ñ
5 4 a1 a2 + b 1 b 2 > 0 a1 a2 + b 1 b 2 < 0
–5 –4 a1 a2 + b 1 b 2 = 0
a1 b 1
=
a2 b 2
84. 5x + 4y – 20 = 0 mgxKi‡Y x A‡ÿi †Q`vsk KZ?
5 4 95. (1, 2) we›`yMvgx 2x – 3y – 9 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^
3 2 †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
3x + 2y + 7 = 0 3x + 2y – 7 = 0
85. AÿØq Øviv 4x + 3y = 12 mij‡iLvi †Qw`Z As‡ki 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 2x – 3y – 4 = 0
•`N©¨Ñ
5 4 96. 12x + 5y – 3 = 0 †iLvi mgvšÍivj Ges (1, – 2)
3 2 we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiYÑ
12x + 5y – 2 = 0 12x + 5y + 2 = 0
86. 2x + 5y + 10 = 0 mij‡iLv y Aÿ‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z 5x – 12y – 2 = 0 5x – 12y + 2 = 0
†Q` K‡i?
(0, 2) (0, – 2) 97. 2x – 3y + 7 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ Ges y A‡ÿi
(2, 0) (– 2, 0) abvZ¥K w`K †_‡K 4 GKK `~i‡Z¡ †Q` K‡i Ggb
mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ
87. 3x + 2y = 6 †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †Kvb we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? 2x + 3y – 8 = 0 3x + 2y – 8 = 0
(2, 0) (2, 3) 2x + 3y = 0 3x + 2y + 8 = 0
(3, 0) (4, 0)
98. 2x + 3y – 4 = 0 Ges xcos + ysinp GKB
88. (1, 2) I (3, – 2) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Aÿ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x mij‡iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j P Gi gvbÑ
LwÛZvs‡ki •`N©¨ KZ? 1 2
2 5 3 5 13 13
5 2 5 3 3 4
13 13
89. 5x + 4y – 20 = 0 mij‡iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h
wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ? 99. 3x + 7y = 21 Ges 2ax – 3by + 6 = 0 mgxKiYØq
20 10 GKB mij‡iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j a I b Gi gvb n‡e
30 40 h_vµ‡gÑ
3 2 3 4
I
7 3
I
7 3
90. x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ Ges g~jwe›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiYÑ
y=0 x=0 3 2
I
7 3
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
y = mx y+k=0
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-3
100. 6x + 8y + 2 = 0 Ges 12x + 16y + 8k = 0 `ywU 110. (4, 3) we›`y †_‡K x + y = 3 mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ
Awfbœ †iLv n‡j k Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi ¯’vbvsK njÑ
2 –2 (4, – 1) (– 2, 5)
1 –1 (1, 2) (2, 1)
2 2
111. (– 1, – 2) we›`y n‡Z x – 2y = 3 †iLvi Dci AswKZ
101. m~²‡KvY n‡j, xcos + ysin = 4 Ges 4x + 3y = 5 j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi y ¯’vbvsK KZ?
mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi `~iZ¡ KZ? –2 2
1 unit 2 unit 3 –4
3 unit 4 unit

102. 3x – 4y = 12 Ges xcos + ysin= 1 †iLvØq 112. (4, – 2) we›`y n‡Z 5x + 12y = 3 †iLvi Dci AswKZ
mgvšÍivj n‡j, sin Gi gvb KZ? [ m~²‡KvY] j‡¤^i •`N©¨Ñ
13 8
3 3
7 9
4 2
1 4 9 7
2 5 8 13

103. g~jwe›`y †_‡K †Kvb mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i •`N©¨ 113. y = x + 4 Ges y = x †iLv؇qi j¤^ `~iZ¡Ñ
3 GKK Ges x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 150 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j 4 GKK 2 2 GKK
†iLvwUi mgxKiYÑ 2 GKK 4 2 GKK
y = 3x + 6 x = 3y + 6
x y
y= +6 x= +6 114. 4y = 3(x – 4) Ges 4y = 3(x – 1) †iLv `yBwUi
3 3
ga¨eZ©x j¤^ `~iZ¡ KZ?
104. 2x – 5y = 10 †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K †h we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i 9 15
Zvi ¯’vbvsK KZ? 4 9
(2, 0) (5, 2) 9
5
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
(5, 0) (5, – 2)

105. 9x – 4y = 10 Ges 6x + 4y = 15 †iLv؇qi 115. x + y = 1 Ges x = 0 mij‡iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi

†Q`we›`yi x ¯’vbvsK I y ¯’vbvs‡Ki †hvMdj KZ? cwigvY KZ?
25 23 45 30
6 6 60 90
20 35
7 12
116. x = a Ges 3x – y + 1 = 0 †iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x
106. x + y = 3 Ges y – x = 1 mij‡iLv؇qi †Q`we›`yMvgx m~²‡Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ 30 60
y=2 2y = 3 45 15
x=1 x+3=0 
117. y = b Ges 3 x – y + 1 = 0 †iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³
107. g~jwe›`y Ges 4x + 3y – 8 = 0 I x + y = 1 Gi m~²‡Kv‡Yi gvbÑ
†Q`we›`y w`‡q AwZµvšÍKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ 30 45
3x – 3y = 0 4x + 5y = 0 60 90
4x + 4y = 0 5x + 2y = 0 
118. y  x = 0 †iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ
108. y A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj Ges 2x – 7y + 11 = 0 I x + 3y = 8
45 60
†iLv؇qi †Q`we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ
23x – 13 = 0 13x – 23 = 0 90 120
13x – 27 = 0 27x – 13 = 0
119. y = – 2x Ges 2y = x †iLv؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvYÑ
tan–1 
109. 4x – 3y – 5 = 0 †iLv n‡Z (– 1, 2) we›`yi `~iZ¡ d 5
90
n‡j, d Gi gvb KZ? 4
–5
3 –3 tan–1  0
5 7 4
mij‡iLv  Varsity Practice Sheet 7
120. x = 3 Ges y = ± x mij‡iLv¸‡jv Øviv Ave× †ÿ‡Îi 
129. rcos 4 –  = 6 mij‡iLv Øviv x A‡ÿi LwÛZ
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© KZ?  
9 As‡ki cwigvb KZ GKK?
3
2 6 12
6 9 6 2 6

121. y – 2x = 5 Ges 3y – x = 6 †iLv `ywUi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 130. (1, – 1) we›`yMvgx 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^
KZ? †iLvi mgxKiYÑ
30 45 3x + 2y + 1 = 0 3x + 2y – 1 = 0
60 90 3x + 2y + 2 = 0 3x + 2y – 2 = 0

122. 2x + 3y – 1 = 0 Ges x – 2y + 3 = 0 †iLv؇qi 131. x = 0, x = 4, y = 1 I y = 5 †iLv¸‡jv Øviv Ave×

AšÍf~©³ m~²‡Kv‡Yi cwigvb KZ? GjvKvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK n‡e?
tan–1
4
tan–1 
7 20 24
7 4 15 16
tan–1–  tan–1– 
4 7
 7  4
132. x = 3, x = 5, y = 1, y = 4 †iLv¸‡jv Øviv Drcbœ
123. y = 2x + 1 I 2y – x = 4 †iLv `yBwUi AšÍe©Zx †Kv‡Yi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
mgwØLÛK y Aÿ‡K P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| PQ 6 5
Gi •`N©¨ KZ? 20 15
4 2
4 2 133. 2y = 6x + 3 †iLvwUi Xvj (slope) KZ?
3 3 6 2
3
3
124. 3x – 4y + 3 = 0 Ges 4x – 3y + 5 = 0 †iLv؇qi 2
AšÍ©MZ ¯’~j‡Kv‡Yi mgwØLÛ‡Ki mgxKiYÑ
x+y=2 x–y=2 134. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 2x – y + 7 = 0 I 3x + ky –
x+y+2=0 x–y+2=0 5 = 0 †iLv `yBwU ci¯úi j¤^ n‡e?
6 8
125. 3y + 4x – 5 = 0 Ges 2y – x + 3 = 0 †iLv `ywUi 9 10
AšÍf~©³ m~²‡KvY  n‡j tan = ?
13 3 135. y = 3x + 2, y = – 3x + 2 Ges y = – 2 Øviv MwVZ
–
2 2 R¨vwgwZK wPÎ †KvbwU n‡e?
11
–
11 mg‡KvYx wÎfzR mgevû wÎfzR
2 2 mgwØevû wÎfzR welgevû wÎfzR

126. (1, 1) we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ (3, 4) we›`yi cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU? 136. x2 – y2 = 0 Gi R¨vwgwZK iƒc Kx?
(– 2, – 3) (– 3, – 4)
cive„Ë Dce„Ë
(– 1, – 2) (– 2, 3)
Awae„Ë †Rvov mij‡iLv
127. y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ (– 3, – 2) we›`ywUi cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
(3, 2) (– 3, – 2)
137. †h mij‡iLv (3, 6) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges g~jwe›`y †_‡K
(2, 3) (3, – 2) hvi `~iZ¡ 6 GKK, Zvi mgxKiY Kx n‡e?
4x + 3y – 30 = 0 4x – 3y – 30 = 0
128. hw` a, b, c msL¨v wZbwU GKwU fvwRZ cÖMg‡b _v‡K, 4x – 3y + 30 = 0 – 4x + 3y – 30 = 0
x y 1
Zvn‡j a + b + c = mij‡iLvwU me©`v GKwU wbw`©ó 138. x + my = m †iLvwU x I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q
we›`y w`‡q hvq| GB we›`ywU n‡jvÑ we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i †hb OP – 3.OQ = 0. m Gi gvb
(– 1, – 2) (– 1, 2) †KvbwU?
1  –1 (1, – 2) 2 3
 2 1 –3
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-3
139. 2x + 3y – 1 = 0 Ges x – 2y + 3 = 0 †iLv؇qi 148. – 2x + 3y – 12 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi x A‡ÿi LwÐZvsk
m~²‡KvY KZ? KZ?
7 3 4 –6
 
4 4 6 –4
3 2
 
2 3
149. 5x – 9y – 45 = 0 mij‡iLvwUi y A‡ÿi LwÐZ As‡ki
140. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j 3x + 5y + 7 = 0 I x – ay + 11 cwigvY KZ?
= 0 †iLvØq ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡e? –5 5
3 3 9 –9
–
5 5
–5 5 150. †h mij‡iLvi Dci P (0, 1) I Q (1, 0) we›`yØq
3 3 Aew¯’Z Zvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
y=–x–1 y=x–1
141. x = 3, x = 5, y = 1, y = 4 †iLv¸‡jv Øviv Drcbœ
x+y–1=0 x=y–1
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
6 5
20 15
151. 12x – 5y = 7 †iLvi 2 GKK `~ieZ©x mij‡iLvi
mgxKiYÑ
142. 2x – 5y + 9 = 0 I 5ax + 8by = 15 GKB mij‡iLv 12x – 5y + 19 = 0 12x – 5y – 33 = 0
wb‡`©k Ki‡j a I b Gi gvb KZ? K Ges L DfqB 12x – 5y + 6 = 0
2 25 2 25
a=– ,b= a= ,b=
3 24 3 24 152. 2x + 3y = 4a †iLvwUi Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ Drcbœ wÎfz‡Ri
3 25 3 25 †ÿÎdj KZ?
a= ,b=– a=– ,b=–
2 24 2 24 8 4
a a
3 3
143. GKwU mij‡iLv (2, – 3) we›`yMvgx Ges AÿØq †_‡K 8 2 4 2
mggv‡bi GKB wPýwewkó Ask †Q` K‡i| mij‡iLvwUi a a
3 3
mgxKiY †KvbwU?
x–y+2=0 x+y=1 153. (0, 1) we›`yMvgx Ges x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y AvbZ
x–y=2 x+y+1=0
mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ
x+y=0 y–x=1
144. g~jwe›`y I (a, b) we›`yi ms‡hvM‡iLv (p, 0) I (h, k)
y+x=1 y–x=0
we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM‡iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡e †Kvb k‡Z©?
ah + bk = 0 ak + bh = ap
a b 154. (4, – 5) we›`yMvgx x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ mij‡iLvi
ah + bk = ap + =p mgxKiYÑ
h k
y+5=0 x–4=0
145. (– 3, 2) we›`y †_‡K – 5x + 2y – 7 = 0 †iLvi j¤^ y–5=0 x+4=0
`~iZ¡ †KvbwU?
10 19 155. hw` ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZb kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g
29 29 A (2, 7), B (– 3, – 2) I C (8, – 2) nq, Z‡e A n‡Z
12 12 BC evûi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i •`N©¨ KZ?
29 39 48
7
5
146. g~jwe›`y †_‡K †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvi Dci AswKZ j‡¤^i 44
•`N©¨ 4 GKK Ges Zv x-A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ 9
5
45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †iLvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2x + 2y = 4 x+y=4 2 50
156. GKwU mij‡iLv Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ eM© GKK †ÿÎdj
x+y+4 2=0 x 2 + y/ 2 = 1 3
wewkó GKwU wÎfzR MVb K‡i Ges g~jwe›`y n‡Z †iLvwUi
147. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY hv (1, 2) we›`yMvgx Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ x A‡ÿi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y Drcbœ K‡i|
Ges AÿØq †_‡K mggv‡bi Ges mgvb wPýwewkó Ask †iLvwUi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
LwÛZ K‡i? 3x + y = 10 x + 3y = 10
x+y+3=0 x+y=3
10x + y = 3 x + 10y = 3
x + 2y + 3 = 0 x + 2y – 3 = 0
mij‡iLv  Varsity Practice Sheet 9
157. y = mx + c mgxKi‡Y m > 0 n‡j, mij‡iLvwU 164. (1, 2) Ges (3, 4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi Dci (x, y) †h †Kvb
x A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡Ki mv‡_ wK ai‡bi †KvY •Zwi GKwU we›`y n‡j (x – y) Gi gvb KZ?
Ki‡e? 1 0
mij‡KvY mg‡KvY –1 2
¯’zj‡KvY m~²‡KvY
165. ax + by + c = 0 Gi mgvšÍivj Ges (P, Q) we›`yMvgx
158. 4x – 5y + 7 = 0 Gi mgvšÍivj n‡e †KvbwU? mij‡iLvi mgxKiYÑ
5x – 4y + 7 = 0 4x – 5y + 32 = 0 ax + by = PQ ax + by = aP + bQ
4x – 5y – 32 = 0 L Ges M DfqB ax + by = P – Q ax + by = 0
166. †Kvb mij‡iLvi Xvj k~b¨ n‡j mij‡iLvwU †Kgb?
159. g~jwe›`y †_‡K 4 GKK `~ieZ©x Ges – 1 Xvjwewkó Y Aÿ
mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? g~jwe›`yMvgx †iLv
y+x4 2=0 y–x4 2 =0 x A‡ÿi mgvšÍivj †iLv
y + 4 2x = 0 4 2x – y = 0 †Kv‡bvwUB bq

160. ( 3  1) we›`y n‡Z 3x – y + 8 = 0 mij‡iLvi Dci 167. x =  1 I y =  2 †iLv PviwUi Øviv MwVZ †ÿÎwU Kx
Aw¼Z j¤^ x A‡ÿi mv‡_ †h †Kvb Drcbœ K‡i Zvi gvb n‡e?
KZ? AvqZ‡ÿÎ eM©‡ÿÎ
150 120 i¤^m †Kv‡bvwUB bq
90 0

161. hw` ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZ evûi •`N©¨ 3 m nq, Ges 168. †h mij‡iLv (3, 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges x I y Aÿ‡K
AB evûi ga¨we›`y E I BC evûi ga¨we›`y F nq, Z‡e h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e †Q` K‡i †h,
EDFB †ÿÎdj KZ? OA – OB = 2 nq, hLb O g~jwe›`yÑ Zvi mgxKiY
2.25 m2
4m 2 Kx?
3 m2 4.5 m2 2x + 3y = 12 3x + 2y = 12
x + y = 12 2x + 5y = 2
162. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKwU K‡Y©i mgxKiY 8x – 15y = 1
D³ K‡Y©i Dci GKwU kxl©we›`y A (1, 2)| A we›`yMvgx 169. 5x + 4y – 20 = 0 mij‡iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evû `yBwUi mgxKiY KZ? wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i, Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
7x – 2y = 0, 7x + 23y = 0 10 20
2x – 7y = 0, 2x + 7y = 0 0 9
5x + 3y = 0, 5x – 3y = 0
23x – 7y – 9 = 0, 7x + 23y – 53 = 0 4
170. (– 3, 2) we›`yMvgx mij‡iLvwUi Xvj 5 n‡j †iLvwUi
163. 3x – 4y + 12 = 0 †iLvwU Y Aÿ‡K †h we›`y‡Z †Q` mgxKiY KZ?
K‡i Zvi ¯’vbv¼ KZ? 4x – 5y + 21 = 0 4x – 5y + 22 = 0
(4, 0) (0, 4)
4x – 5y + 23 = 0 4x – 5y + 24 = 0
(3, 0) (0, 3)
DËigvjv:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121
122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165
166 167 168 169 170
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