KEMBAR78
Data Communication Notes VIII | PDF | Operating System | Computer Data Storage
Scribd
Upload
19 views2 pages

Data Communication Notes VIII

The document outlines basic terminologies of data communication, including definitions of data, data transmission, and the types of signals. It also describes the components of a communication system, such as sender, receiver, and transmission medium, along with properties of a good communication system like reliability and security. Additionally, it introduces operating systems, detailing their functions including booting, resource management, and user interface.

Uploaded by

Yamna Irfan Siddiqui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
19 views2 pages

Data Communication Notes VIII

The document outlines basic terminologies of data communication, including definitions of data, data transmission, and the types of signals. It also describes the components of a communication system, such as sender, receiver, and transmission medium, along with properties of a good communication system like reliability and security. Additionally, it introduces operating systems, detailing their functions including booting, resource management, and user interface.

Uploaded by

Yamna Irfan Siddiqui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Data Communication

Basic Terminologies of Data Communications


1. Data: Raw facts and figures that can be processed to produce meaningful information.
2. Data Transmission: The process of sending data from one point to another.
3. Analog and Digital Signals:
- Analog Signals: Continuous signals that vary over time.
- Digital Signals: Discrete signals that represent data in binary form (0s and 1s).
4. Data Rate/Bit Rate: The speed at which data is transmitted, usually measured in bits per second (bps).

Components of a Communication System


1. Sender: The device that sends the data.
2. Receiver: The device that receives the data.
3. Transmission Medium: The physical path through which data is transmitted (e.g., cables, air).
4. Message: The actual data being transmitted.
5. Protocol: A set of rules that govern data communication.
Properties of a Good Communication System
1. Reliability: The system should consistently deliver accurate data.
2. Efficiency: The system should use resources (e.g., bandwidth) effectively.
3. Scalability: The system should be able to grow and handle increased data loads.
4. Security: The system should protect data from unauthorized access and breaches.
Introduction to Operating System
An Operating System (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software resources and
provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between users and the
computer hardware.

Functions of an Operating System


1. Booting: The process of starting up a computer and loading the operating system into memory.
2. Resource Management: Efficiently managing the computer's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and
storage.
3. User Interface: Providing a way for users to interact with the computer, typically through a graphical
user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI).
4. Memory Management: Handling the allocation and de-allocation of memory space to various
programs.
5. Input/output Management: Managing input and output devices, such as keyboards, mice, printers, and
displays.
Functions of Operating System

Booting

Resource
Managment

User Interface

Memory
Managment

Input /Output
Managment

You might also like