Q.1. WAP in C that asks user for Name, Age and then display a welcome message.
Use scanf for input
and printf for output
#include<stdio.h>
int main (){
char name[50];
int age;
printf("Enter your name:");
scanf("%s",name);
printf("Enter your age:");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("Welcome,%s!You are %d years old.\n",name,age);
return 0;
}
Q.2. WAP in C to perform all basic arithmetic operations based on the input from the user.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
int num1,num2;
int sum,diff,mul,div,mod,quo;
printf("Enter first number:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter second number;");
scanf("%d",&num2);
sum=num1+num2;
diff=num1-num2;
mul=num1*num2;
mod=num1%num2;
quo=num1/num2;
printf("Sum=%d\n",sum);
printf("Difference=%\n",diff);
printf("Multiply=%d\n",mul);
printf("Modulus=%d\n",mod);
printf("Quotient=%d\n",quo);
}
Q.3. Write a program to check if a number is positive , negative or zero in C.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
int num;
printf("Input a Number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num >= 0)
printf("%d is a positive Number \n",num);
else
printf("%d is a negative Number \n",num);
}
Q.5. WAP in C to perform bit-level operations using all 6 bitwise operators.
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num1,num2;
printf("Enter first integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Bitwise AND (&) of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 & num2);
printf("Bitwise OR (|) of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 | num2);
printf("Bitwise XOR (^) of %d and %d = %d\n", num1, num2, num1 ^ num2);
printf("Bitwise NOT (~) of %d = %d\n", num1, ~num1);
printf("Bitwise NOT (~) of %d = %d\n", num2, ~num2);
printf("Left Shift (<<) of %d by 1 = %d\n", num1, num1 << 1);
printf("Left Shift (<<) of %d by 1 = %d\n", num2, num2 << 1);
printf("Right Shift (>>) of %d by 1 = %d\n", num1, num1 >> 1);
printf("Right Shift (>>) of %d by 1 = %d\n", num2, num2 >> 1);
return 0;
}
Q.6. WAP in C to print numbers from 1 to 15 using while loop and 15 to 30 using Do- While loop.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i = 1;
printf("Numbers from 1 to 15:\n");
while (i <= 15) {
printf("%d ", i);
i++;
printf("\n");
i = 15;
printf("Numbers from 15 to 30:\n");
do{
printf("%d ", i);
i++;
} while (i <= 30);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Q.7. WAP in C to swap two integer numbers using a third variable and also without using a third
variable.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, temp;
printf("Enter the first number (a): ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter the second number (b): ");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("\nSwapping using a third variable:\n");
printf("Before swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("After swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
printf("\nResetting values for the second swap method.\n");
printf("Enter the first number (a): ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter the second number (b): ");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("\nSwapping without using a third variable:\n");
printf("Before swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
printf("After swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}
Q.8 Write a program to check whether the given year is leap year or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if (year % 400 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else if (year % 100 == 0) {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
else if (year % 4 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
return 0;
}
Q.9. WAP in C to display the recommended actions depending on the colour of a traffic light. If
colour is red then action is stop. If colour is green action is go. If colour is orange action is caution.
Using Else if ladder.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char signal;
printf("Enter the traffic light signal (R/Y/G): ");
scanf(" %c", &signal);
if (signal == 'R') {
printf("Stop! It's red signal.");
} else if (signal == 'Y') {
printf("Get ready to move. It's yellow signal.");
} else if (signal == 'G') {
printf("Go! It's green signal.");
} else {
printf("Invalid signal input.");
return 0;
}
.Q.10.WAP in C to display the day of week in words based on number input ( 1 for Sunday, 2 for
Monday, etc.) using switch statement.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int day;
// Taking input from the user
printf("Enter a number (1 for Sunday, 2 for Monday, etc.): ");
scanf("%d", &day);
// Using switch to determine the day
switch(day) {
case 1:
printf("Sunday\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("Thursday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Friday\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("Saturday\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input! Please enter a number between 1 and 7.\n");
return 0;
}
Q11.Program to print the following pattern in C
*
**
***
****
*****
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows, i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("*");
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Q.12)WAP in C that will ask the user for a number and check whether the number is a perfect
number or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
sum += i;
if (sum == num) {
printf("%d is a perfect number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a perfect number.\n", num);
return 0;
}
Q.13.) WAP in C to reverse a number. #include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, reversed = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
printf("Reversed number = %d\n", reversed);
return 0;
}
14) WAP in C to check whether a number is prime, armstrong, perfect number or not using
functions.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) {
return 0;
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return 0;
return 1;
int isArmstrong(int num) {
int originalNum = num, digits = 0, sum = 0;
while (originalNum > 0) {
digits++;
originalNum /= 10;
originalNum = num;
while (originalNum > 0) {
int digit = originalNum % 10;
sum += pow(digit, digits);
originalNum /= 10;
}
return sum == num;
int isPerfect(int num) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
sum += i;
return sum == num;
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (isPrime(num)) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else
if (isArmstrong(num)) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", num);
} else if (isPerfect(num)) {
printf("%d is a perfect number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime, Armstrong, or perfect number.\n", num);
return 0;
}
Q15. WAP in c to find maximum and minimum between two
numbers using functions.
#include<stdio.h>
//function to find the maximum of two numbers
int findMax(int a,int b){
return(a>b)?a:b;
//function to find the maximum of two number
int findMin(int a,int b){
return(a<b)?a:b;
int main(){
int num1,num2;
//ask the user to enter two numbers
printf("Enter two user:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
//Find the maximum ans minimum using the functions
int max = findMax(num1,num2);
int min = findMin(num1,num2);
//print the result
printf("Maximum:%d\n",max);
printf("Maximum:%d\n",min);
return 0;
#include<stdio.h>
int factorial(int n){
if(n==0){;
return 1;//Base case:factorial of 0 is 1
}else{
return n*factorial(n-1);//Recursive case
}
16)WAP in C to find factorial of any number using a recursive function.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function prototype
long long factorial(int n);
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num < 0) {
printf("Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.\n");
} else {
printf("Factorial of %d = %lld\n", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
// Recursive function to calculate factorial
long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1; // Base case
return n * factorial(n - 1); // Recursive case
}
17) WAP in C to generate nth Fibonacci term using a recursive function.
#include <stdio.h>
int fibonacci(int n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return n; // Base cases: F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1
} else {
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2); // Recursive case
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0) {
printf("Invalid input. Please enter a non-negative integer.\n");
} else {
int result = fibonacci(n);
printf("The %dth Fibonacci term is %d\n", n, result);
return 0;
}
18) WAP in C to sort the list of numbers stored in an array in ascending
order.
#include <stdio.h>
void main (){
int num[20];
int i, j, a, n;
printf("enter number of elements in an array");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the elements");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &num[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){
for (j = i + 1; j < n; ++j){
if (num[i] > num[j]){
a = num[i];
num[i] = num[j];
num[j] = a;
printf("The numbers in ascending order is:");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i){
printf("%d", num[i]);
}
19) WAP in C to multiply two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 3 // Size of square matrices
int main() {
int matrix1[N][N] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int matrix2[N][N] = {{9, 8, 7}, {6, 5, 4}, {3, 2, 1}};
int result[N][N];
int i, j, k;
// Multiply the two matrices
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
int sum = 0;
for (k = 0; k < N; k++) {
sum += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
result[i][j] = sum;
// Print the resulting matrix
printf("Result Matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
20) WAP in C to check if given string is palindrome or not.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
int i, len;
int flag = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);
for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
if(str[i] != str[len - i - 1]) {
flag = 1;
break;
if(flag) {
printf("%s is not a palindrome.\n", str);
} else {
printf("%s is a palindrome.\n", str);
}
return 0;
}
21)Define a structure named Circle to represent a circle with a radius. WAP in C to
calculate the area and perimeter of two circles and display the results.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
struct Circle
float radius;
};
int main()
struct Circle circle1, circle2;
// Get radii from user
printf("Enter the radius of the first circle: ");
scanf("%f", &circle1.radius);
printf("Enter the radius of the second circle: ");
scanf("%f", &circle2.radius);
// Calculate areas and perimeters
float area1 = PI * circle1.radius * circle1.radius;
float perimeter1 = 2 * PI * circle1.radius;
float area2 = PI * circle2.radius * circle2.radius;
float perimeter2 = 2 * PI * circle2.radius;
// Print results
printf("Area of the first circle: %.2f\n", area1);
printf("Perimeter of the first circle: %.2f\n", perimeter1);
printf("Area of the second circle: %.2f\n", area2);
printf("Perimeter of the second circle: %.2f\n", perimeter2);
return 0;
}
22) WAP in C to Create a File, Write in it, And Close the File.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main() {
char name[201];
int marks, n, i = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen("first.txt", "w");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("File not opened.\n");
return;
}
printf("How many records do you want to insert? ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while (i < n) {
printf("Enter the Name and Marks: ");
scanf("%s %d", name, &marks);
fprintf(fp, "%s %d\n", name, marks);
i++;
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("first.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("File is not open.\n");
} else {
printf("STUDENT RECORDS\n");
printf("Name - Marks\n");
while (fscanf(fp, "%s %d", name, &marks) != EOF) {
printf("%s - %d\n", name, marks);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
23) Write a program in C to calculate the length of a string using a pointer.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
char *ptr;
int length = 0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, 100, stdin);
// Pointer points to the first character of the string
ptr = str;
// Iterate through the string until the null character is encountered
while (*ptr != '\0') {
length++;
ptr++;
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
return 0;
}
24) WAP to create a structure named "Employee" to store employee details such as employee
ID, name, and salary. Write a program to input data for three employees, find the highest
salary employee, and display their information.
#include <stdio.h>
struct Employee {
int id;
char name[50];
float salary;
};
int main() {
struct Employee emp[3], highest;
// Input data for 3 employees
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
printf("Enter details for employee %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter ID: ");
scanf("%d", &emp[i].id);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf("%s", emp[i].name);
printf("Enter salary: ");
scanf("%f", &emp[i].salary);
// Find the employee with the highest salary
highest = emp[0];
for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
if (emp[i].salary > highest.salary) {
highest = emp[i];
// Display information of the highest salary employee
printf("\nEmployee with the highest salary:\n");
printf("ID: %d\n", highest.id);
printf("Name: %s\n", highest.name);
printf("Salary: %.2f\n", highest.salary);
return 0;
