PROGRAM 1:

Write a program to to display the use of logical operators.

public static void main(String args[])

int a=360, b=240, c=200;

//using logical AND, BUT, and NOT

System.out.println("a and b are both even numbers: "+((a%2==0)&&(b%2==0)));

System.out.println("a is greater than b or c: "+((a>b)||(a>c)));

System.out.println("a is not greater than b and c: "+!((a>b)&&(a>c)));

OUTPUT:

1
VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:
Variable Type Description

a int To input the first number

b int To input the second number

c int To input the third number

2
PROGRAM 2:

Write a program to display () method of a class.

void display()

String name="Rohan";

int age=30;

double salary=20000;

System.out.println("Name:"+name);

System.out.println("Age:"+age);

System.out.println("Salary:"+salary);

public static void main(String args[])

Student S1=new Student();//using the new operator to create object class

S1.display();//using the dot operator to access member function

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Name string To input the name

Age int To input the age

Salary double To input the salary

3
OUTPUT:

4
PROGRAM 3:
import java.util.*;

public class Loan

int time;

double principal,rate,interest,amt;

public void getdata()

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter principal:");

principal=in.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter time:");

time=in.nextInt();

public void calculate()

if (time<=5)

rate=15.0;

else if (time<=10)

rate=12.0;

else

rate=10.0;

interest=(principal *rate*time)/100.0;

amt=principal+interest;

public void display()

System.out.println("Interest="+interest);

System.out.println("Amount payable="+amt);

public static void main(String args[])

5
 {

Loan ob=new Loan();

ob.getdata();

ob.calculate();

ob.display();

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

time int To input the time period

principle double To input the principal

rate double To input the rate

interest double To input the time interest

amount double To calculate amount

6
PROGRAM 4:
Write a program to find the square of the given number.
public class number

int sq(int a)

int s;

s=a*a;

return (s);

public static void main(String args[])

number n= new number ();

int x;

x=n.sq(5);

System.out.println("Square of 5 is:"+x);

OUTPUT:

7
VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:
Variable Type Description

a int To input the number

sq int To get the square of the number

s int To input the new number

8
PROGRAM 5:
Design a class to overload a function polygon() to do following tasks.
public class overload

int i,j;

void polygon(int n, char ch)

for (i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

System.out.print(ch);

System.out.println();

void polygon(int x,int y)

for(i=1;i<=x;i++)

for (j=1;j<=y;j++)

System.out.print('@');

System.out.println();

void polygon()

for(i=1;i<=5;i++)

9
 for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

System.out.print('*');

System.out.println();

public static void main (String args[])

overload ob=new overload();

ob.polygon(4,'A');

ob.polygon(3,5);

ob.polygon();

OUTPUT:

10
VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

i int To use in the loop

j int To use in the loop

11
PROGRAM 6:
import java.util.*;

public class Upgrade

String name;

int bas,expn;

double inc,nbas;

Upgrade()//Default constructor

name="";

bas=0;

expn=0;

inc=0.0;

nbas-=0.0;

void accept()

Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.print("Enter name:");

name=input.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter basic:");

bas=input.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter experience:");

expn=input.nextInt();

public void increment()

if(expn<=3)

inc=1000+(bas*0.1);

else if(expn<=5)

inc=3000+(bas*0.12);

12
 else if (expn<=10)

inc=5000+(bas*0.15);

else

inc=8000+(bas*0.2);

nbas=bas+inc;

void display()

System.out.println("Name:"+name);

System.out.println("Basic:"+ bas);

System.out.println("Experiment:"+expn);

System.out.println("Increment:"+ inc);

System.out.println("New Basic:"+ nbas);

public static void main (String args[])

Upgrade ob = new Upgrade();

ob.accept();

ob.increment();

ob.display();

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

name String To store the name

bas int To store basic salaray

expn int To consider the length of service

inc double To store the increment

nbas double To store the basic salary

13
OUTPUT:

14
PROGRAM 7:
Write a program to define the class ‘Rectangle’ . Use the default instructor to initialise the
data members and invoke the constructor and methods in the main() method.
import java.util.*;

public class Rectangle

int l,b,a;

Rectangle()

l=0;

b=0;

a=0;

void input()

Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.println("Enter length and breadth");

l=input.nextInt();

b=input.nextInt();

void findarea()

a=l*b;

void display ()

System.out.println("Length="+l);

System.out.println("Breadth="+b);

System.out.println("Area="+a);

public static void main(String args [])

15
 {

Rectangle Ob=new Rectangle();

Ob.input();

Ob.findarea();

Ob.display();

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

length int To store length of the rectangle

breadth int To store breadth of the rectangle

area int To store area of the rectangle

16
PROGRAM 8:

Create a class ‘Cuboid’ with data data members length,breadth, and height. Use a parameterised
constructor to initialise the object and two functions : surfacearea() and volume() to calculate the
surface area and volume of the cuboid.

import java.io.*;

public class cuboid

int l,b,h;

cuboid (int x,int y,int z)

l=x;

b=y;

h=z;

void findsurfacearea()

int a=2*(l*b+b*h+h*l);

System.out.println("Surface area =" +a);

void volume()

int v= l*b*h;

System.out.println("Volume="+v);

public static void main (String args[])

cuboid ob=new cuboid (5,7,9);

ob.findsurfacearea();

ob.volume();

17
 OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

pamt double To store principal amount

time int To store time period

amt double To store amount

rate double To store rate of interest

18
PROGRAM 9:
Write a program that demonstrates the use of parsing methods.
public class parse
{
public static void main (String args [])
{
int x = Integer.parseInt("9");
float f = Float.parseFloat("123.45");
long l = Long.parseLong("9988776655");
double d = Double.parseDouble("3.14E10");
System.out.println(x);
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(l);
System.out.println(d);

}
}
OUTPUT:

19
 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:
Variable Type Description

f float To convert in float value

x int To convert in integer value

l long To convert in long value

d double To convert in double value

20
PROGRAM 10:
Write a program to input 10 numbers in a single dimensional array. Find the largest, second
largest, and the smallest element of the array.
import java.util.*;
public class numbers
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
int i,max,min,smax;
int n[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter 10 numbers");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextInt();
}
max=smax=min=n[0];
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(n[i]>max)
{
smax=max;
max=n[i];
}
if(n[i]>smax && n[i]<max)
{
smax=n[i];
}
if(n[i]<min)
{

21
 min= n[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Largest number is:"+max);
System.out.println("Second largest number is :"+smax);
System.out.println("Smallest number is:"+min);
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

max String For maximum number

min int For minimum number

i int For loop

smax char For second maximum number

22
PROGRAM 11:
Write a program to input numbers in a 4 x 4 array. Check weather the matrix is symmetric or
not.

import java.util.*;
public class matrsym
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j,k=0;
int n[][]=new int[4][4];
System.out.println("Enter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
n[1][j]=input.nextInt();
}
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
if(n[i][j] != n[j][i])
{
k=1;
break;
}
}

23
 }
if(k==0)
System.out.print("Symmeric Matrix");
else
System.out.print("Not a Symmetric Matrix");
}
}
OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

k String For loop

j int For loop

i int For loop

24
PROGRAM 12:
Write a program to input 10 numbers in a single -dimensional array. Check weather the
element is present in the array or not using the binary search technique.

import java.util.*;
class bin_search1
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in);
int i,lb=0,ub=9,m,ns,k=0;
int n[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter the array elements in ascending order:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter a number to search:");
ns=input.nextInt();
while(lb<=ub)
{
m=(lb+ub)/2;
if(ns<n[m])
ub=m-1;
if(ns>n[m])
lb=m+1;
if(ns==n[m])
{
k=1;
break;

25
 }
}
if(k==1)
System.out.println("Number is available");
else
System.out.println("Number is not available");
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

k String For loop

j int For loop

i int For loop

26
PROGRAM 13:
Write a program to input 10 numbers in a single -dimensional array. Using the selection sort
technique, arrange the elements of array in ascending order and display the sorted array.
import java.util.*;
class sel_sort1
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j,min=0,t;
int n[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<10;j++)
{
if(n[j]<n[min])
min=j;
}
t=n[min];
n[min]=n[i];
n[i]=t;
}
System.out.println("Sorted array:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)

27
 {
System.out.println(n[i]);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

t int

min int

j int For loop

i int For loop

28
PROGRAM 14:
Write a program to input 10 names in a single-dimensional array. Using the selection sort
technique, arrange the names of array in ascending order and display the sorted array.
import java.util.*;
public class sel_sort2
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j,min=0;
String t;
String n[]=new String[10];
System.out.println("Enter 10 names:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextLine();
}
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<10;j++)
{
if(n[j].compareTo(n[min])<0)
min=j;
}
t=n[min];
n[min]=n[i];
n[i]=t;
}
System.out.println("Sorted array:");

29
 for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(n[i]);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

t String

min int

j int For loop

i int For loop

30
PROGRAM 15:
Write a program to input 10 numbers in a single- dimensional array. Using the bubble sort
technique, arrange the elements of the array in ascending order and display the sorted array.

import java.util.*;
class bub_sort1
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j,t;
int n[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter the elements:");
for (i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<9-i;j++)
{
if(n[j]>n[j+1])
{
t=n[j];
n[j]=n[j+1];
n[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Sorted array:");

31
 for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(n[i]);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

j int

j int For loop

i int For loop

32
PROGRAM 16:
Write a program to input 10 names in a singe-dimensional array. Using the bubble sort
technique, arrange the names of the array in the descending order and display the sorted
array.

import java.util.*;
class bub_sort2
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,j;
String t="";
String n[]=new String[10];
System.out.println("Enter 10 names:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
n[i]=input.nextLine();
}
for(i=0;i<9;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<9-i;j++)
{
if(n[j].compareTo(n[j+1])<0)
{
t=n[j];
n[j]=n[j+1];
n[j+1]=t;
}
}

33
 }
System.out.println("Sorted array in descending order:");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
System.out.println(n[i]);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

n String

t String

j int For loop

i int For loop

34
PROGRAM 17:
Write a program to input a sentence and find the words that begin and end with the same
letter. Also, count the number of such words.
import java.util.*;
public class Count_Words
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
String s,w=" ";
int i,l,f=0;
char c,c1,c2;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");
s=input.nextLine();
s=s.toUpperCase();
s=s+" ";
l=s.length();
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c!=' ')
w=w+c;
else
{
c1=w.charAt(0);
c2=w.charAt(w.length()-1);
if(c1==c2)
{
System.out.println(w);
f++;

35
 }
w="";
}
}
System.out.println("The total number of words that begin and end with the same letter
is:"+f);
}
}

OUTPUT:

36
VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:
Variable Type Description

w String

s String For loop

f int

l int Length of String

i int For loop

c char

c1 char

c2 char

37
PROGRAM 18:
Write program to input a sentence and find the number of vowels in it.
import java.util.*;
public class Count_Vowels
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
String s;
int i,l,v=0;
char c;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");
s=in.nextLine();
l=s.length();
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(c=='A'||c=='E'|| c=='I'|| c=='U'|| c=='O'|| c=='a'|| c=='e'|| c=='i'|| c=='o' || c=='u')
v=v++;
}
System.out.println("Number of vowels are:"+v);
}
}

38
OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

s String To input sentence

l int For the length of String

i int For loop

c char To return character’s index

v int To store vowels

39
PROGRAM 19:

Write a program to input a sentence and reprint it after changing the case of
each letter.
import java.util.*;
public class chng_case
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in=new Scanner (System.in);
String s,s1="";
int i,l;
char c;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");
s=in.nextLine();
l=s.length();
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(c))
c=Character.toLowerCase(c);
else if(Character.isLowerCase(c))
c=Character.toUpperCase(c);
else
c=c;
s1=s1+c;
}
System.out.println(s1);
}
}

40
OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

s String To input sentence

l int For the length of String

i int For loop

c char To return character’s index

41
PROGRAM 20:

Write a program to input a sentence and reprint it after changing its case in
various forms.
import java.util.*;
public class Chng_Char
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String s,s1="";
int i,l;
char c;
System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");
s=in.nextLine();
l=s.length();
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
c=s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isUpperCase(c))
c=Character.toLowerCase(c);
else if(Character.isLowerCase(c))
c=Character.toUpperCase(c);
else if(c==' ')
c='?';
else if(Character.isDigit(c))
c='#';
else
c='*';
s1=s1+c;

42
 }
System.out.println(s1);
}
}

OUTPUT:

VARIABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE:

Variable Type Description

s String To input sentence

l int For the length of String

i int For loop

c char To return character’s index

43