Study Notes: Literature as a Significant Human Experience
Definition of Literature
Literature is any form of writing that deals with significant human
experiences—both societal and personal—expressed artistically for
effect. (Malonzo, 2014)
Literature helps us discover more about ourselves and the meaning of
life. (Malonzo, 2014)
It broadly refers to written or oral works but is often associated with
artistic writing like prose fiction, drama, and poetry. (Wikipedia)
Literature as a Reflection of Human Experiences
Literature is distinguished from mere entertainment by its
commentary on the human condition.
It contains universal themes that make it relatable.
Key Themes in Literature
1. Parent-Child Relationship
o Shapes emotional and social development.
o Trust and respect are vital for strong bonds.
2. Death
o Common themes: betrayal, honor, justice, courage.
o Example: The Story of an Hour (Kate Chopin) explores death as a
blessing under certain circumstances.
3. Loneliness
o A recurring theme in literature.
o Example: Of Mice and Men (John Steinbeck) showcases
characters seeking connection despite isolation.
4. Conformity
o Involves adhering to societal norms, sometimes at the expense
of morality.
5. Growing Up
o Focuses on inner conflict, self-discovery, and identity formation.
o Identity is shaped by values, choices, relationships, and careers.
6. Materialism
o Examines the obsession with wealth and possessions.
o Example: The Great Gatsby critiques materialism as a moral
downfall.
Purposes of Literature
1. Improves language skills.
2. Teaches about life, culture, and global experiences.
3. Provides knowledge of places you may never visit.
4. Entertains and serves as a meaningful pastime.
5. Encourages critical thinking and moral judgment.
6. Helps compare personal experiences with others.
7. Provides valuable information for subjects like Geography,
Science, History, and Social Studies.
Summary
Literature is a powerful tool that allows individuals to understand
human experiences.
It serves both artistic and educational purposes, offering insights
into emotions, society, and history.
Themes in literature connect readers by exploring universal
experiences like love, loss, and personal growth.