Structured Programming Exam (New Questions)

Faculty: [Your Faculty Name] University: [Your University Name]

Course Code: CS101 Subject: Structured Programming

Date: [Exam Date] Time: 60 Minutes Total Marks: 40 Marks

1. What is the purpose of a function in C++?

A. To define a loop B. To group reusable code C. To allocate memory D. To declare a variable

2. Which of the following loops is used when the number of iterations is fixed?

A. for loop B. while loop C. do-while loop D. infinite loop

3. What is the correct way to declare an array in C++?

A. int arr[5]; B. int arr; C. array<int> arr; D. int[5] arr;

4. Which keyword is used to allocate memory dynamically in C++?

A. malloc B. new C. create D. allocate

5. What is the index of the first element in an array in C++?

A. 1 B. -1 C. 0 D. Depends on the type

6. What will happen if you access an array index out of bounds in C++?

A. Program throws an exception B. Program crashes C. Undefined behavior D. Compiler error

7. Which operator is used to access the value pointed to by a pointer?

A. & B. * C. -> D. .

8. What is the output of the following statement: cout << 2 * 3 + 4 / 2;

A. 7 B. 8 C. 10 D. 9

9. How is a constant defined in C++?

A. const int x = 10; B. constant int x = 10; C. define const int x = 10; D. immutable int x = 10;

10. Which of the following is not a type of error in programming?

11. What does the break statement do in a loop?

A. Ends the program B. Skips the current iteration C. Exits the loop D. Pauses execution

12. What is the syntax to declare a function in C++?

A. function func(); B. void func(); C. declare void func(); D. def void func();

13. What is recursion?

A. A function calling another function B. A function calling itself C. A loop within a function D.

Nested functions

14. What is the return type of the 'main()' function?

A. int B. void C. double D. char

15. How do you declare a pointer in C++?

A. int p*; B. int *p; C. pointer int p; D. int p&;

16. What is the default value of a pointer in C++?

A. 0 B. nullptr C. undefined D. NULL

17. What does the sizeof operator return?

A. Length of an array B. Size of a data type in bytes C. Size of the program D. Number of

variables

18. Which of the following is a preprocessor directive in C++?

A. #include B. include C. import D. define

19. What does the statement 'delete ptr;' do in C++?

A. Deallocates memory pointed by ptr B. Deletes ptr from memory C. Deletes all variables D.

Creates a pointer

20. Which type of loop checks the condition after executing the loop body?

A. for loop B. while loop C. do-while loop D. Nested loop

A. End a loop B. Skip to the next iteration C. Restart the loop D. End the program

22. How do you define a function that does not return a value?

A. void func(); B. null func(); C. empty func(); D. nothing func();

23. Which operator is used to access members of a structure?

A. -> B. * C. . D. &

24. What is a default constructor in C++?

A. A constructor with default arguments B. A constructor that takes no arguments C. A

constructor that initializes pointers D. A constructor that is deleted

25. Which of the following keywords is used to create an object in C++?

A. create B. new C. object D. instance

26. What does a destructor do in C++?

A. Creates an object B. Deletes an object C. Initializes an object D. Cleans up resources

27. How do you pass a parameter by reference?

A. int func(int x); B. int func(int &x); C. int func(int *x); D. int func(x);

28. Which of the following is an invalid array declaration?

A. int arr[10]; B. float arr[5]; C. int arr[-5]; D. char arr[20];

29. What does the operator '->' do?

A. Dereferences a pointer B. Accesses a member of a pointer object C. Accesses a member of

a structure D. Multiplies two values

30. How do you dynamically allocate an array in C++?

A. int arr = new int[10]; B. int *arr = new int[10]; C. int arr[10]; D. new int arr[10];

31. What is the difference between '==' and '=' in C++?

A. No difference B. '==' is assignment, '=' is comparison C. '==' is comparison, '=' is assignment

D. Both are used for assignment

A. A container for variables and functions B. A type of variable C. A memory location D. A

pointer type

33. Which of the following keywords is used to inherit a class?

A. extend B. inherit C. public D. class

34. What is the purpose of the virtual keyword in C++?

A. To create an abstract class B. To allow function overriding C. To define a global variable D.

To allocate memory

35. What is an inline function?

A. A function defined in a header file B. A function whose code is expanded at runtime C. A

function whose code is expanded at compile time D. A function with no parameters

36. What does 'cin' do in C++?

A. Reads input B. Prints output C. Declares a variable D. Creates a loop

37. How do you declare a two-dimensional array?

A. int arr[2, 3]; B. int arr[2][3]; C. int arr(2, 3); D. int arr[2][3][];

38. What is polymorphism in C++?

A. The ability of a function to take multiple forms B. A type of loop C. A pointer operation D. A

type of variable

39. What does the keyword 'this' represent in C++?

A. The base class B. The current object C. A global variable D. A local variable

40. Which of the following is not a valid keyword in C++?

A. private B. public C. static D. constant