Data Analytics Interview Questions
1)- What are the various steps involved in any analytics
project?
The various steps involved in any common analytics projects are as
follows:
Understanding the Problem
Understand the business problem, define the organizational goals,
and plan for a lucrative solution.
Collecting Data
Gather the right data from various sources and other information
based on your priorities.
Cleaning Data
Clean the data to remove unwanted, redundant, and missing values,
and make it ready for analysis.
Exploring and Analyzing Data
Use data visualization and business intelligence tools, data mining
techniques, and predictive modeling to analyze data.
Interpreting the Results
Interpret the results to find out hidden patterns, future trends, and
gain insights.
2)- What are the common problems that data analysts
encounter during analysis?
The common problems steps involved in any analytics project are:
Handling duplicate
Collecting the meaningful right data and the right time
Handling data purging and storage problems
Making data secure and dealing with compliance issues
3)- Which are the technical tools that you have used for
analysis and presentation purposes?
As a data analyst, you are expected to know the tools mentioned below
for analysis and presentation purposes. Some of the popular tools you
should know are:
MS SQL Server, MySQL
For working with data stored in relational databases
MS Excel, Tableau, Power BI
For creating reports and dashboards
Python, R, SPSS
For statistical analysis, data modeling, and exploratory analysis
MS PowerPoint
For presentation, displaying the final results and important conclusions.
4)- What are the best methods for data cleaning?
Create a data cleaning plan by understanding where the common
errors take place and keep all the communications open.
Before working with the data, identify and remove the duplicates.
This will lead to an easy and effective data analysis process.
Focus on the accuracy of the data. Set cross-field validation,
maintain the value types of data, and provide mandatory
constraints.
Normalize the data at the entry point so that it is less chaotic. You
will be able to ensure that all information is standardized, leading to
fewer errors on entry.
5)- What is the significance of Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)?
Exploratory data analysis (EDA) helps to understand the data better.
It helps you obtain confidence in your data to a point where you’re
ready to engage a machine learning algorithm.
It allows you to refine your selection of feature variables that will be
used later for model building.
You can discover hidden trends and insights from the data.
EDA stands for Exploratory Data Analysis. It is an approach to analyzing
data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often with the help of
statistical graphics and other data visualization methods. The primary
goal of EDA is to uncover patterns, relationships, anomalies, and trends
within the data, which can then be used to generate hypotheses and
inform further analysis.
Key steps in EDA may include:
Summary Statistics: Calculating and examining measures such as
mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation to get an overall
sense of the data.
Data Visualization: Creating plots and charts (e.g., histograms, scatter
plots, box plots) to visually explore the distribution of variables and
relationships between them.
Data Cleaning: Identifying and handling missing values, outliers, and
other data inconsistencies that may affect the analysis.
Feature Engineering: Creating new variables or transforming existing
ones to better represent the underlying patterns in the data.
Hypothesis Testing: Formulating and testing hypotheses about the data
to gain insights or make informed decisions.
