Government Of Karnataka
Department of Collegiate and Technical Education
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
MAJALI, KARWAR-581345
DEPARTMENT
OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
A
MINI-PROJECT
on
“Sorting Visualizer”
Submitted By
Hemanth B D 2GP22CS016
Sandeep S Satihal 2GP23CS405
Under the Guidance of
Prof. D CHAVHAN
VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
BELAGAVI-590002
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
KARWAR, MAJALI – 581345
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini project entitled "Sorting Visualizer", carried out by
Hemanth B D bearing USN: 2GP22CS016 and Sandeep S Satihal bearing USN: 2GP23CS405,
are bonafide students of Government Engineering College Majali, Karwar in partial fulfilment for
the award of Bachelor of Engineering (V semester) in Computer Science and Engineering of the
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the academic year 2024-2025. The mini
project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements prescribed for the said
degree.
Signature of the HOD Signature of the Guide Signature of the Principal
Prof. Dhulappa Chavhan Prof. Dhulappa Chavhan Dr.Shanthala B
HOD, Dept of CSE HOD, Dept of CSE Principal
GEC, Karwar GEC, Karwar GEC Karwar
Name of Examiner with date
1…………………………..
2………………………….
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We give our high, respectful gratitude to our guide Prof. DHULAPPA
CHAVHAN, HOD, Dept of CSE, who have been our source of inspiration. Sir has been
especially enthusiastic in giving their opinions and critical reviews and has been the constant
driving force behind the completion of the project..
We have learnt a lot throughout this semester with many challenges yet valuable
experience in order to complete this task. We will remember their contribution forever.
We also thank our respected Principal Dr SHANTHALA B for her constant help
and support throughout.
Our special thanks to our faculty members who have supported us in making this
project a successful one.
We also take this opportunity to thank the technical staffs who have helped us a
lot in providing the software support and any other support whenever needed. My thanks and
appreciation also to my friends who have willingly help us with their ability.
HEMANTH B D 2GP22CS016
SANDEEP S SATIHAL 2GP23CS405
ABSTRACT
The Sorting Visualizer is a web-based educational tool designed to provide an intuitive and
interactive understanding of sorting algorithms. This system aims to bridge the gap between
theoretical concepts and practical visualization by offering real-time graphical
representations of popular sorting techniques, including Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge
Sort, Heap Sort, and Quick Sort.
The application enables users to generate custom or default arrays, adjust sorting speeds, and
observe step-by-step sorting processes through dynamic animations. Each sorting algorithm
is visually represented using color-coded bars, highlighting key operations such as
comparisons, swaps, and divisions, making complex processes easy to comprehend.
Additionally, the Sorting Visualizer includes features like algorithm performance analysis,
asymptotic complexity insights, and code execution tracking with line-by-line highlighting,
enhancing user engagement and learning. Designed with simplicity and usability in mind,
the system caters to students, educators, and programming enthusiasts, offering a hands-on
approach to understanding sorting algorithms.
By transforming abstract concepts into visual experiences, the Sorting Visualizer promotes a
deeper understanding of algorithm behavior, performance differences, and real-world
applications, making it an indispensable tool for learning and teaching sorting algorithms
effectively.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. CHAPTER NAME PAGE NO.
1 INTRODUCTION 1-2
1.1 OBJECTIVES
2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS 3-4
2.1 MODULE INFORMATION
3 REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 5
3.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
3.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
4 SOFTWARE DESIGN 6
4.1 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
4.2 USE CASE
5 SNAPSHOT OF APPLICATION 7-10
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
SORTING VISUALIZER
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
The Sorting and Searching Visualizer is an interactive web-based application designed to
simplify the understanding of sorting and searching algorithms through dynamic visual
representations. Algorithms like Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, and
Heap Sort, along with searching techniques such as Linear Search and Binary Search, are
brought to life using real-time animations and intuitive graphics.
The visualizer allows users to observe the step-by-step execution of algorithms, enabling a
deeper grasp of their functionality, efficiency, and behavior. Key operations such as
comparisons, swaps, and divisions are highlighted using distinct color changes, making the
processes easy to follow. Additionally, users can customize the array size, input values, and
sorting speed, providing a hands-on learning experience tailored to individual needs.
This tool not only promotes algorithmic understanding but also enhances learning through
asymptotic complexity insights, line-by-line code execution tracking, and performance
comparisons. Designed for students, educators, and programming enthusiasts, the visualizer
bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and practical comprehension, offering a clear
visualization of algorithm mechanics.
By transforming abstract concepts into engaging visual experiences, the Sorting and
Searching Visualizer serves as an invaluable educational tool for mastering algorithms
efficiently and effectively.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
1.1 OBJECTIVES
The Sorting and Searching Visualizer aims to provide an interactive and educational
platform for understanding and analyzing sorting and searching algorithms through visual
representation. The primary objectives of the project are:
• Simplify Algorithm Visualization: Develop functionality to visually represent sorting
and searching algorithms such as Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Heap Sort, Linear
Search, and Binary Search. This objective aims to make it easier to understand how these
algorithms work step by step.
• Enhance User Interaction: Implement features that allow users to customize array size,
input values, and sorting speed. Provide a user-friendly interface to control the
visualization process and observe how algorithms handle data in real time.
• Step-by-Step Execution: Highlight key operations like comparisons, swaps, and
divisions during sorting and searching processes using dynamic animations and color
changes. This will make it easy for users to follow each step of the algorithm.
• Improve Learning through Performance Insights: Enable users to compare algorithms
by displaying time complexity, space complexity, and performance differences. These
insights will help users understand the efficiency of each algorithm for different use cases.
• Enhance Code Understanding: Integrate code execution tracking with line-by-line
highlighting during the visualization. This will help users connect the visual process with
the underlying logic of the algorithm.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
CHAPTER-2
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
2.1 MODULES INFORMATION
The Sorting and Searching Visualizer is structured into distinct modules, each designed to
provide a seamless, interactive, and educational experience for users exploring sorting and
searching algorithms.
1.Array Management Module:
• This module allows users to manage the input data (array) for visualization.
• Users can generate arrays of random values or create custom arrays by specifying size and
input values.
• Additional options include resetting the array to its original state, shuffling it for
randomness, and testing algorithms with predefined input cases.
2.Algorithm Selection Module:
• This module provides a list of commonly used sorting algorithms (Bubble Sort, Insertion
Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, and Heap Sort) and searching algorithms (Linear Search and
Binary Search).
• Users can select their desired algorithm through an intuitive interface, enabling them to
focus on understanding one algorithm at a time.
3.Visualization Module:
• The visualization module is the core feature of the system, providing real-time animations
for algorithm execution.
• It visually represents operations like comparisons, swaps, divisions, and movements
using dynamically changing colors and heights of bars representing the array elements.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
• Users can control the execution speed, pause, resume, or restart the visualization to
observe the algorithm at their own pace.
4. Code Display and Highlighting Module:
• This module displays the algorithm’s code alongside the visualization process.
• It features line-by-line code highlighting to indicate the part of the code currently being
executed.
• By connecting visual operations with actual code logic, this module enhances
understanding and reinforces programming concepts.
5. Performance Analysis Module:
• This module displays critical performance metrics, such as time complexity and space
complexity, of the selected algorithm.
• Users can compare the efficiency of multiple algorithms under different input conditions,
enabling better insight into their behavior and suitability.
Together, these modules create a comprehensive learning platform that simplifies complex
algorithms, promotes interactive learning, and bridges the gap between theory and practice.
Designed for students, educators, and enthusiasts, the Sorting and Searching Visualizer
makes learning algorithms intuitive, engaging, and effective.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
CHAPTER-3
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
3.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
• Processor AMD Ryzen 5 5600H with Radeon Graphics
3.30 GHz
• Ram 8.00 GB
• System Type Windows 11/ Linux
• Hard Disk 124 GB
3.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• HTML5 – For structuring the user interface.
• CSS3 – For styling and visual design.
• JavaScript – For interactivity and algorithm animations.
• Bootstrap – For responsive design and layout.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
CHAPTER-4
SOFTWARE DESIGN
4.1 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN:
The system consists of interconnected components: User Interface for input and controls,
Algorithm Engine for logic execution, Visualization Component for dynamic animations,
Control Component for user actions, Code Display for real-time code highlighting, and
Performance Analysis to compare time and space complexities of algorithms.
4.2 USE CASE:
A Use Case Diagram represents the interactions between users and the system. The Sorting
and Searching Visualizer involves the following key use cases:
1. Actors:
• User (Students, Educators, or Enthusiasts).
2. Use Cases:
• Input Array: Allows users to create or generate an array.
• Select Algorithm: Users can choose sorting or searching algorithms.
• Start Visualization: Begins the algorithm's execution and visualization.
• Control Execution: Users can pause, resume, restart, or adjust the speed.
• View Code Execution: Displays and highlights the executing code line by line.
• Compare Performance: Users can view time and space complexities of algorithms.
• Reset/Shuffle Array: Enables resetting or shuffling the array for testing.
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SORTING VISUALIZER
CHAPTER-5
SNAPSHOTS
5.1 HOME PAGE:
Figure 5.1.1 Home Page Section
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SORTING VISUALIZER
5.2 Algorithms List:
Figure 5.2.1 Algorithms List
Figure 5.2.2 Bubble Sort
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SORTING VISUALIZER
Figure 5.2.3 Quick Sort
Figure 5.2.4 Heap Sort
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SORTING VISUALIZER
Figure 5.2.5 Searching
Figure 5.2.6 Successful Search
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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the development of the sorting visualizer project showcases a thoughtful
approach to both functionality and user experience. The project successfully integrates a
variety of sorting algorithms, including Bubble Sort, Heap Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge
Sort, and Quick Sort, enabling users to visualize the step-by-step process of each
algorithm in an interactive manner. The use of colors, animations, and real-time updates
enhances the learning experience, making it easier for users to understand the core
concepts behind each algorithm.
One of the standout features is the ability to visualize the currently executing line of
code, helping users relate the visualized steps to the underlying logic. Additionally, the
inclusion of detailed explanations of the algorithms, along with their best, worst, and
average time complexities, adds a layer of depth that allows users to not only witness
the sorting process but also understand the performance characteristics of each
algorithm.
The project also places a strong emphasis on ease of use. The sorting visualizer is
designed with a child-friendly interface, making it accessible even to those with limited
technical knowledge. The adjustable speed and customizable array sizes further enhance
the user experience, offering flexibility and control over the sorting process. The sidebar
menu, hidden by default, keeps the interface clean and uncluttered while providing easy
navigation to different algorithms.
Overall, the sorting visualizer project not only achieves its goal of making complex
algorithms more approachable but also serves as an engaging educational tool. The
thoughtful combination of visual elements, interactive features, and algorithmic
explanations ensures that users can gain a deeper understanding of sorting techniques in
an enjoyable and efficient way. As development continues, additional features or
refinements could further enhance the tool’s effectiveness and usability.
REFERENCES
1. GeeksforGeeks - Sorting Algorithms
http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sorting-algorithms/
2. VisuAlgo - Sorting Algorithms Visualization
http://visualgo.net/en/sorting
3. Khan Academy - Big O Notation
http://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/algorithms/big-o-
notation/a/big-o-notation
4. FreeCodeCamp - JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures
http://www.freecodecamp.org/learn
5. MDN Web Docs - JavaScript
http://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript
