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Subnet Supernet Questions

The document provides detailed calculations for subnet masks and supernetting for various classes of IP addresses. It includes examples for Class A, B, and C networks, detailing how to determine the required subnet masks based on the number of subnets needed and how to combine multiple Class C networks into supernets. Key formulas and results for each scenario are presented clearly, illustrating the process of subnetting and supernetting.

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43 views4 pages

Subnet Supernet Questions

The document provides detailed calculations for subnet masks and supernetting for various classes of IP addresses. It includes examples for Class A, B, and C networks, detailing how to determine the required subnet masks based on the number of subnets needed and how to combine multiple Class C networks into supernets. Key formulas and results for each scenario are presented clearly, illustrating the process of subnetting and supernetting.

Uploaded by

gouravbaghel132
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Subnet Mask Calculation and Supernetting Questions

Subnet Mask Calculation Questions (Classful Addressing)

1. A Class C network has an IP address 192.168.1.0. Find the subnet mask if 4 subnets are

required.

Solution:

- Class C default subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

- Required subnets: 4

- Formula: 2^n >= Number of subnets

Here, n = 2 (as 2^2 = 4).

- Borrow 2 bits from the host part:

Subnet mask = 255.255.255.192 (first 2 bits in last octet are borrowed).

2. For a Class B network (172.16.0.0), calculate the subnet mask to create 64 subnets.

Solution:

- Class B default subnet mask: 255.255.0.0

- Required subnets: 64

- Formula: 2^n >= Number of subnets

Here, n = 6 (as 2^6 = 64).

- Borrow 6 bits from the host part:

Subnet mask = 255.255.252.0.

3. A Class A network (10.0.0.0) requires 1000 subnets. Find the subnet mask.

Solution:
- Class A default subnet mask: 255.0.0.0

- Required subnets: 1000

- Formula: 2^n >= Number of subnets

Here, n = 10 (as 2^10 = 1024).

- Borrow 10 bits from the host part:

Subnet mask = 255.255.192.0.

4. How many subnets can be created in a Class C network (192.168.5.0) with subnet mask

255.255.255.224?

Solution:

- Class C default subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

- Given subnet mask: 255.255.255.224

- Borrowed bits: 3 (as 224 in binary is 11100000).

- Formula: 2^n = Number of subnets

Subnets = 2^3 = 8.

5. A Class C network (198.51.100.0) has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240. How many hosts are

available per subnet?

Solution:

- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240

- Number of host bits: 4 (as 240 in binary is 11110000, leaving 4 bits).

- Formula: (2^n) - 2 = Number of hosts per subnet

Hosts = (2^4) - 2 = 14.

Supernetting Questions (Class C Networks)


1. Combine four Class C networks (192.168.1.0, 192.168.2.0, 192.168.3.0, 192.168.4.0) into a

single supernet. Find the supernet mask.

Solution:

- Identify common prefix:

Networks: 192.168.1.0, 192.168.2.0, 192.168.3.0, 192.168.4.0

Binary representation shows common prefix length of 22 bits.

- Supernet mask = 255.255.252.0.

2. Determine the supernet mask for combining eight Class C networks from 200.100.0.0 to

200.100.7.0.

Solution:

- Identify common prefix:

Binary shows common prefix length of 21 bits.

- Supernet mask = 255.255.248.0.

3. Combine two Class C networks (203.0.113.0 and 203.0.114.0) into a single supernet. Find the

supernet mask.

Solution:

- Identify common prefix:

Binary shows common prefix length of 23 bits.

- Supernet mask = 255.255.254.0.

4. Combine 16 Class C networks starting from 198.51.100.0. What is the supernet mask?

Solution:
- Identify common prefix:

Binary shows common prefix length of 20 bits.

- Supernet mask = 255.255.240.0.

5. Calculate the number of addresses in a supernet combining four Class C networks.

Solution:

- Class C network has 256 addresses.

- Combining 4 networks:

Total addresses = 256 * 4 = 1024.

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