SET - 2

ODM EDUCATIONAL GROUP

ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2023-24

SCHOOL NO.

SUBJECT – PHYSICS (042) CLASS-XI

Please check that this question paper contains 06 printed pages and contains 33 questions.
General Instructions:
 This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D, and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
 Section - A has 12 MCQs and 04 Assertion-Reason-based question of 1 mark each.
 Section - B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) - type questions of 2 marks each.
 Section - C has 7 Short Answer (SA) - type questions of 3 marks each.
 Section - D has 2 case based questions of 4 marks each.
 Section - E has 3 Long Answer (LA) - type questions of 5 marks each.
 The use of log tables and calculators is not allowed.

Time Allowed: 3.00 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 70

SECTION – A [1 Mark]
1. If the energy (E), velocity (v) and force (F) be taken as fundamental quantity, then the
dimensions of mass will be
(a) Fv 2 (b) Fv 1 (c) Ev 2 (d) Ev 2
2. A body covered 1st half of the total displacement with velocity 40 km/hr and 2 nd half of the total
displacement with velocity 60 km/hr what is the average velocity.
(a) 48 km/hr (b) 0 km/hr (c) 40 km/hr (d) 60 km/hr
3. The square of resultant of two equal forces is three times their product. Angle between the
forces is
  
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
2 4 3
0
4. The angle of repose for a rough inclined plane is 60 . The coefficient of friction is
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
5. The relationship between the force F and position x of a body is as shown in figure. The work
done in displacing the body from x = 1m to x = 5 m will be

(a) 30 J (b) 15 J (c) 25 J (d) 20 J

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6. If F is force and r is the radius vector, then torque is given by
(a) r  F (b) r.F (c) r F (d) None of these
7. An Ideal fluid is
(a) Incompressible (b) Non-viscous
(c) Viscous and incompressible (d) Non-viscous and incompressible
8. Heat given to a body, which raises its temperature by 10 C is
(a) Water equivalent (b) Temperature gradient
(c) Thermal capacity (d) Specific heat.
9. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCDA as shown in the P-V diagram. The
work done during the cycle is

(a) PV (b) 2 PV (c) PV/2 (d) Zero

10. The mean kinetic energy per unit volume of gas E is related to average pressure P exerted by
gas is
(a) E  2 3 P (b) E  1 3 P (c) E  5 3 P (d) E  7 3 P
d2x
11. If a simple harmonic motion is represented by  x  0 its time period is (x is displacement)
dt2
2 2
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 2 
 
12. The wave produced by a motorboat sailing in water are
(a) Transverse (b) Longitudinal
(c) Stationary (d) Longitudinal and Transverse
Directions:-
In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R)
Mark the correct choice as:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false
13. Assertion (A): The radiation from the sun’s surface varies as the fourth power of its absolute
temperature.
Reason (R): Sun is not a black body.
14. Assertion (A): Force and velocity con not be added.
Reason (R): It is because; the dimensions of force and velocity are different.
15. Assertion (A): In a non-uniform circular motion, the acceleration of the particle is equal to sum
of the tangential acceleration and the centripetal acceleration.
Reason (R): The two accelerations are perpendicular to each other.
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16. Assertion (A): The size and shape of the rigid body remains unaffected under the effect of
external forces.
Reason (R): The distance between two particles remains constant in a rigid body.
SECTION – B [2 Marks]
17. Find the angle between the vectors A  ˆi  2jˆ  kˆ and B  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ . [1+1]
18. Find the centre of mass of three particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The masses
of the particles are 100 g, 150 g and 200 g respectively. Each side of the equilateral triangle is
0.5 m long. [1+1]
19. Distinguish between ductile and brittle materials on the basis of elasticity. [1+1]
20. State Stoke’s law .Deduce Stoke’s law on the basis of dimensional consideration. [1+1]
OR
Calculate the work done in blowing a soap bubble from a radius of 2 cm to 3 cm. The surface
tension of the soap solution is 30 dyne cm-1.
21. A weave on a string is described by y (x, t) = 0.005 sin (6.28 x -314t), in which all quantities are
in SI units. Calculate its amplitude and wavelength. [1+1]
SECTION – C [3 Marks]
22. (a) Define instantaneous velocity of a body? [1+2]
2
(b) Derive using graphical method.
23. (a) State law of conservation of linear momentum. [1+2]
(b) Derive the law of conservation of momentum from newton’s third law of motion.
24. (a) Which physical quantity is conserved when a planet revolves around the sun? [1+1+1]
(b) What is moment inertia of a solid cylinder of mass m, length l and radius r about the axis of
cylinder?
(c) What is the rotational analogue of force?
25. (a) Define coefficient of linear expansion and volumetric expansion in solid. [1+2]
(b) Establish the relation between the coefficient of linear and volumetric expansion.

26. Calculate the fall in temperature of helium initially at 150 C, when it is suddenly expanded to 8
times its volume. Given   5 / 3 . [1+2]
OR
(a) What is an isothermal process?
(b) Prove that work done by one mole of an ideal gas during isothermal expansion from volume
V1 to V2 is given by .
27. A particle exciting simple harmonic motion with displacement x  A cost . [1+1+1]
(a) Draw displacement time
(b) Velocity time and
(c) Acceleration time graphs.
28. (a) What are beats? [1+1+1]
(b) Explain the formation of beats by graphical method.
(c) and hence write beats frequency?

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 SECTION – D [4 Marks]
29. When a car negotiates a curved road, the force a friction between the road and types provides
the centripetal force required to keep the car in motion around the curve. The large amount of
friction between the tyres and the road produces considerable wear and tear of the tyres. To
avoid dependence on friction, the curved road is given an inclination sloping upwards towards
the outer circumference. This reduces wearing of the types because the horizontal component
of the normal reaction provides the necessary centripetal force. The system of raising the outer
edge of the curved road above the inner edge is called banking of the curved road. When a
vehicle negotiates a circular turn of radius r and banked at an angle  , the maximum safe
velocity is given by
   tan  
v  rg tan  , in the absence of frictional forces or v  rg   , in the presence of
 1   tan  
frictional forces.

Answer any four of the following questions

(i) A motor cycle racer takes a round with speed 20 ms-1 in a curvature of radius of r = 40 m,

then the leaning angle of motor cycle for safe turn is g  10ms1 
(a) 20 0 (b) 300 (c) 450 (d) 600
(ii) For a car not to turn safely on a curved road
(a) Speed is slow (b) Distance between tyres is large
(c) Centre of gravity for car is low (d) Low frictional force
(iii) The maximum speed with which a car can be driven round a curve of radius 18m without
skidding (when g = 10 m/s2 and the coefficient of friction between rubber tyres and the
roadway is 0.2) is
(a) 36.0 m/s (b) 6 m/s (c) 18.0 km/h (d) 14.4 km/h
(iv) On a banked road, which force is essential to provide the necessary centripetal force to a
car to turn while driving at the optimum speed?
(a) Component of normal reaction (b) Component of frictional force
(c) Both (d) none of these
(v) A cyclist bends while taking turn in order to
(a) Provide required centripetal force (b) Reduce fiction
(c) Reduce apparent weight (d) Reduce speed

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30. A collision is strong interaction that occurs for a very short time interval during which
redistribution of moment occurs ignoring the effect of other forces. In all collisions total linear
momentum is conserved while the total kinetic energy of the system is not necessarily conserved.
If there is no loss of kinetic energy during a collision, it is called an elastic collision. Collisions
between billiard balls, steel balls and marbles are nearly elastic. The collisions between atoms
and subatomic particles are truly elastic. If there is loss of kinetic energy during a collision, it is
called an inelastic collision. The impact and deformation during a collision may convert part of the
initial kinetic energy into heat and sound. When two bodies stick together after a collision, the
collision is perfectly inelastic. Consider the head-on elastic collision between two bodies of
masses m1 and m2. The velocities of the two bodies after collision will be
m  m2 2m2 2m1 m  m1
v1  1 .u1  .u2 and v2  .u1  2 .u2
m1  m2 m1  m2 m2  m2 m1  m2

Answer any four of the following questions

(i) The principle of conservation of linear momentum can be strictly applied during a collision
between two particles provided the time of impact is
(a) Extremely large (b) Extremely small
(c) Depends on a particular case (d) None of these
(ii) When two bodies collides elastically, then
(a) Kinetic energy of the system alone is conserved
(b) Only momentum is conserved
(c) Both Kinetic energy and momentum are conserved
(d) None of these
(iii) A neutron in a nuclear reactor collides head on head with the nucleus of a carbon atom initially at
rest, this is the type of:
(a) Elastic collision (b) In-elastic collision
(c) Both elastic and In-elastic collision (d) None
(iv) The co-efficient of restitution for a perfectly elastic collision is
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)2 (d) -1
(v) A bullet hits and gets embedded in a solid block resting on a frictionless surface. In this
process which one of the following is correct?
(a) Only momentum is conserved
(b) Only kinetic energy is conserved
(c) Neither momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved
(d) Both momentum and energy are conserved.

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 SECTION – E [5 marks]
31. A projectile is fired with a velocity u making an angle  with the horizontal.
(a) Show that its trajectory is a parabola.
(b) Derive expressions for Maximum height and
(c) Horizontal range. [2+1.5+1.5]
OR
(a) State parallelogram law of vector addition.
(b) Derive the expression of the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector.
(c) A mass of 2 kg lies on a plane making an angle 300 to the horizontal. Resolve its weight
along and perpendicular its plane. [1+3+1]
32. (a) Define escape velocity.
(b) Obtain an expression for the escape velocity of a body from the surface of the earth.
(c) Find the velocity of escape at the earth given that its radius is 6.4  106 m and the value of g
at its surface is 9.8ms 2 . [1+3+1]
OR
(a) Define orbital velocity of a satellite.
(b) Derive expressions for the orbital velocity of a satellite.
(c) Show that the escape velocity of a body from the earth’s surface is 2 times its orbital
velocity in a circular orbit just above the earth’s surface. [1+3+1]
33. (a) Derive an expression for the rise of liquid in a capillary tube and
(b) Show that the height of the liquid column supported is inversely proportional to the radius
of the tube.
(c) Calculate the height to which water will rise in capillary tube of 1.5 mm diameter. Surface
tension of water is 7.4  103 Nm1 . [3+1+1]
OR
(a) State and prove Bernoulli’s principle for the flow of non-viscous fluids using the concept of
conservation of energy.
(b) What is dynamic lift?
(c) If a ball is thrown and given a spin then the path of the ball is curved more than in a usual
spin free ball. Why? [1+2+1+1]

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