🚀 Advanced LWC Interview Questions for Experienced Salesforce Developers🚀
For those with experience in Lightning Web Components (LWC), here are some advanced-level, scenario
-basedinterview questions to really test your knowledge and problem-solving skills. These questions are
designed to challenge your understanding of both core LWC concepts and real-world application
development.
Scenario: You need to optimize the performance of an LWC page thats rendering hundreds of records
in a data table. What strategies would you use to improve load time and performance?
Discuss techniques like virtualization, lazy loading, pagination, efficient use of @wire, and
minimizing re-renders with @track.
Scenario: You have a parent LWC component that needs to dynamically create and manage multiple
child components, but you want to minimize the impact on performance. How would you approach this?
Explain dynamic component creation, leveraging lightning-dynamic-record-form, and efficient
component reuse. You could also touch on the renderedCallback()for optimizing DOM operations.
Scenario: In a custom LWC component, you need to implement complex logic that needs to execute
before the component renders. How would you ensure the logic runs efficiently without blocking the UI
thread?
Discuss the use of Promisesand async/awaitfor non-blocking operations, and the
connectedCallback()lifecycle hook for initializing data before rendering.
Scenario: You are working on an LWC component that integrates with an external REST API. How would
you handle rate limits, retries, and error handling effectively within your component?
Explore strategies like implementing a retry mechanismwith exponential backoff, handling API
errors gracefullyusing try/catch, and throttlingrequests to avoid exceeding rate limits.
Scenario: Your LWC component needs to send bulk data back to the server for processing, but youre
concerned about governor limits. How would you design the component to handle this efficiently in
Salesforce?
Discuss batch processingin Apex (i.e., using @futureor Queueable Apexfor async processing),
and efficient data handling with @wireto avoid large transactions at once.
Scenario: You need to implement a multi-step wizard UI in LWC that saves data progressively and allows
users to go back and forth between steps. How would you architect this in a scalable way?
Explain how to use state management(like pub/subor Lightening Message Service), and
conditional renderingto control navigation and data persistence across steps without storing data
in the components state unnecessarily.
Scenario: How would you handle nested component communication in LWC where the child
component data needs to be updated dynamically based on the parent components state, but without
causing unnecessary re-renders?
Focus on @api, @track, and Custom Events. Discuss how @trackcan minimize re-renders and
how you would optimize the parent-child data flow using public propertiesand callback functions.
Scenario: How do you manage CSS styling and avoid global conflicts when developing large, modular
LWC components that will be reused across multiple pages in Salesforce?
Discuss Scoped CSSusing Lightning Design System (SLDS), and how you can leverage Shadow
DOMfor encapsulated styles and avoid global styling conflicts.
Scenario: Youre working with large datasets and need to implement real-time updates to an LWC
component. How would you handle live updates, such as updates to the Salesforce records, without
compromising performance?
Dive into using Platform Eventsor Streaming APIin combination with Lightning Message
Service(LMS) to push real-time updates efficiently to your component while maintaining good
performance.
Scenario: How would you architect a solution that allows a user to configure complex settings in a
custom LWC app, where each setting influences other fields in real-time?
Discuss the use of Reactive Programmingwith JavaScript Proxyobjects, computed properties,
and how to manage complex interactions between form fields using a declarative, efficient
approach.
💡understanding
Bonus Tip: When preparing for advanced Salesforce interviews, focus on demonstrating your
of performance optimization, scalability, best practices, and how to handle large-scale,
complex business logic with LWC.
💬 Share your experiences or any tricky interview questions youve faced recently!
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