CHP 8-ITERATIVE CONSTRUCTS IN JAVA
II] Assignment-
1.while to for loop
for(int i=0;i<=20;i++)
System.out.print(i + " ");
2. x=5 and y=50
x<=y y=y/x
1. 5<=50 y=50/5=10
2. 5<=10 y=10/5=2
5<=2 not possible
Ans: The loop iterates twice.
3.for to do-while loop
int x=10,c=20;
do
{
c=c-2;
} while(c>=10);
4. p=200
if(p<100) the loop breaks p=p-20
1. 200<100 p=180
2. 180<100 p=160
3. 160<100 p=140
4. 140<100 p=120
5. 120<100 p=100
6. 100<100 p=80
7. 80< 100 the loop breaks
Ans: The loop will execute 7 times.
OUTPUT: 80
5.for to while loop
int f=1.i=1
while (i<=5)
{
f=f*i;
System.out.println(f);
i++;
}
IV] Write the following program codes-
1.(i)//to print from 10-1 using for loop
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
System.out.println("Numbers from 10-1: ");
for(int i=10;i>=1;i--)
System.out.println(i);
}
}
(ii)// to print from 10-1 using while loop
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
System.out.println("Numbers from 10-1: ");
int a=10;
while(a>=1)
{
System.out.println(a);
a--;
}
}
}
(iii)//to print from 10-1 using do while loop
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
System.out.println("Numbers from 10-1: ");
int b=10;
do
{
System.out.println(b);
b--;
}
while(b>=1);
}
}
2.//to print even numbers from 2-100 using do while
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
System.out.println("Even numbers from 2-100:");
int a=2;
do
{
if(a%2==0)
System.out.println(a);
a++;
}
while(a<=100);
}
}
3.//to print odd numbers from 1-100 using while
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
System.out.println("Odd numbers from 1-100:");
int a=1;
while(a<=100)
{
if(a%2!=0)
System.out.println(a);
a++;
}
}
}
4.//to input marks of 30 students and find total and average
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
int i;
float sum=0,avg;
for(i=1;i<=30;i++)
{
System.out.print("Enter Marks:");
float mk=obj.nextFloat();
sum=sum+mk;
}
avg=sum/30;
System.out.println("Total: " + sum);
System.out.println("Average: " + avg);
}
}
5.//to print multiples of 3
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many multiples of 3 do you want: ");
int opt=obj.nextInt();
System.out.println("Multiples of 3: ");
for(int i=1;i<=opt;i++)
{
System.out.print(i + " , ");
}
}
}
6.//to enter 50 numbers and check divisibility by 3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
int i=1,div=0;
while(i<=50)
{
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
int a=obj.nextInt();
if(a%3==0)
div++;
i++;
}
System.out.println("Numbers divisible by 3: " + div);
}
}
7.//to enter a numbers and print its table
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int a=obj.nextInt();
for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)
{
System.out.println(a + "*" + i + "= " + a*i);
}
}
}
8.//to enter 25 numbers and find frequency of +,- and 0
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
int i=1;
int sump=0,sumn=0,sumz=0;
while(i<=25)
{
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int a=obj.nextInt();
if(a>0)
sump++;
else if(a==0)
sumz++;
else
sumn++;
i++;
}
System.out.println("Number of positive number: " + sump);
System.out.println("Number of negative numbers: " + sumn);
System.out.println("Number of zero: " + sumz);
}
}
9.//program to print factorial of 5
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
int i,fac=1;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
fac=fac*i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of 5: " + fac);
}
}
10.//to display frequency of marks of 30 students
import java.util.Scanner;
public class loop
{
public static void main()
{
Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
int mkp=0,mks=0,mkg=0,mke=0;
for(int i=1;i<=30;i++)
{
System.out.print("Enter Marks: ");
int mk=obj.nextInt();
if(mk>80)
mke++;
else if(80>=mk && mk>60)
mkg++;
else if(60>=mk && mk>40)
mks++;
else
mkp++;
}
System.out.println("Frequency of marks- ");
System.out.println("Poor: " + mkp);
System.out.println("Satisfactory: " + mks);
System.out.println("Good: " + mkg);
System.out.println("Excellent: " + mke);
}
}
