Radio Programming Revision Notes
Introduction to Radio
Radio is a medium of communication that uses electromagnetic waves to transmit audio content. It is
cost-effective, accessible, and has a broad reach. Radio serves as a source of information, education, and
entertainment.
History of Radio
The history of radio dates back to the late 19th century with Heinrich Hertz's experiments on electromagnetic
waves. Key milestones include:
- 1895: Guglielmo Marconi transmitted the first wireless signals.
- 1920s: The rise of commercial broadcasting.
- In India: Radio broadcasting began in 1923 with private stations. The Indian government took control in
1930, establishing AIR in 1936.
Radio Programmes
1. **News**: Factual reports on current events.
2. **Talk Shows**: Interactive discussions led by a host.
3. **Discussions**: Panel conversations exploring topics in-depth.
4. **Interviews**: Host-guest conversations to share insights or experiences.
5. **Features**: Creative presentations using storytelling and sound effects.
6. **Documentaries**: Factual and detailed explorations of real-life events or issues.
Types of Radio
- **FM (Frequency Modulation)**: Provides high-quality audio over shorter distances.
- **AM (Amplitude Modulation)**: Covers long distances but with lower audio quality.
Radio Programming Revision Notes
- **Satellite Radio**: Delivers content via satellites, offering wider coverage.
- **Community Radio**: Focuses on local issues and involves community participation.
- **Amateur Radio**: Operated by hobbyists for non-commercial purposes.
Feature and Documentary
**Feature**:
A creative, informative, and often dramatized presentation of topics using sound effects, music, and narration.
Topics can range from culture to science.
**Documentary**:
An in-depth and factual exploration of subjects, supported by research and real-life accounts. It provides
detailed insights into social, cultural, or historical issues.