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of Department of Computer Science & Engineering
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Name of the Course: Signals & Systems
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An Year/Semester: II Year / IV Semester
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Syllabus: ta
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UNIT-I: w
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Some useful operations on signals: Time shifting, Time scaling, Time inversion. Signal models: Impulse
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function, Unit step function, Exponential function, Even and odd signals. Systems: Linear and Non-linear
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systems, Constant parameter and time varying parameter systems, Static and dynamic systems, Causal and
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Non-causal systems, Lumped Parameter and distributed parameter systems, Continuous-time and discrete- time
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systems, Analog and digital systems.
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UNIT-II:
Fourier series: Signals and Vectors, Signal Comparison: correlation, Signal representation by orthogonal
signal set, Trigonometric Fourier Series, Exponential Fourier Series, LTI system response to periodic inputs.
UNIT-III:
Continuous-Time Signal Analysis: Fourier Transform: Aperiodic signal representation by Fourier integral,
Fourier Transform of some useful functions, Properties of Fourier Transform, Signal transmission
through LTI Systems, ideal and practical filters, Signal energy. Laplace transform: Definition, some
properties of Laplace transform, solution of differential equations using Laplace transform.
UNIT-IV:
Discrete-time signals and systems: Introduction, some useful discrete-time signal models, Sampling
continuous-time sinusoids and aliasing, Useful signal operations, examples of discrete- time systems.
Fourier analysis of discrete-time signals, periodic signal representation of discrete- time Fourier series,
aperiodic signal representation by Fourier integral.
UNIT-V:
Discrete-time signal analysis: Z-Transform, some properties of Z-Transform, Solution to Linear
difference equations using Z-Transform, System realization. Relation between Laplace transform and Z-
Transform. DTFT: Definition, Properties of DTFT, comparison of continuous-time signal analysis with
discrete-time signal analysis.
Suggested Readings:
1. Signals and Systems – A. Anand Kumar, PHI Publications, 3rd edition.
2. B. P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition,2009
3. Alan V O P Penheim, A. S. Wlisky, Signals and Systems, 2nd Edition, PrenticeHall
4. Rodger E. Ziemer, William H Trenter, D. Ronald Fannin, Signals and Systems, 4th Edition, Pearson 1998.
5. Douglas K. Linder, Introduction to Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill,1999
6. P. Ramakrishna Rao, Signals and Systems,TMH
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