ETHICAL HACKING

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TECHNICAL
ROADMAP
Stage 3
Module 7: System Hacking
Module 8: Post Exploitation
Module 9: Malware and Threats
Exploitation
Stage 2
Stage 4
Module 4: Footprinting
Module 10: Web Hacking
Module 5: Network Scanning
Module 11: Social
Module 6: Enumeration
Engineering
Complete Module 12: Mobile
Reconnaissance Hacking
Various Cyber Threats

Stage 1 Stage 5
Module 13: Sniffing and
Module 1: Fundamentals of Ethical Spoofing
Hacking Module 14: Denial of Service
Module 2: Pentest Lab setup and OS Module 15: Wireless Hacking
Dos Command
Network Attacks
Module 3: Basic Networking

Fill up the technical gaps Stage 6

Module 16: IDS, Firewalls, and
Honeypots
Module 17: Cryptography &
Steganography

Network Security Essentials

 STAGE 1
In this Stage, the trainer will focus on the primary skills required to fulfil
prerequisites for ethical hacking by providing conceptual and practical
sessions on the following Modules.

Module 1: Fundamentals of Ethical Hacking

This module describes all methods, techniques, approaches and
standards used by attackers. Moreover, will give an overview of the Risk,
threats and Vulnerabilities.
Key pointers:
Information Security Overview
Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
Hacking Concepts and their Types
Penetration Testing Concepts and their Types
Scope of Ethical Hacking

Module 2: Pentest Lab setup and OS Dos Command

This module will help the candidate to implement the Virtual lab
environment for hands-on learning including basic OS installation for
Windows and Linux platforms.
Key Pointers
Fundamental of VMware and Virtual Box
VM Network Setting (NAT/Bridge/Host-only)
Virtualization of Windows and Linux
Installation of Kali Linux
Command Kung-fu for Windows and Linux

Tools: VMware and Virtual Box,

OS: Windows (2), Linux (2) and Kali Linux
 STAGE 1

Module 3: Basic Networking

This module will help to understand well-known Ports and Protocols used
in network concepts. Although it will focus on key areas of networking
required for the Network Hacking Concept.
Key Pointers
Fundamental IP Address & Subnet Mask
Network Devices
OSI Layer Model vs TCP|IP Model
ARP, ICMP, TCP, UDP protocol
TCP Flags
TCP 3-way handshake
Well know Service Port

STAGE 2
In this stage, the trainer will focus on various techniques and tools used
for information gathering to perform Recon with the help of Footprinting,
network Scanning and Enumeration by providing conceptual and
practical sessions on the following Modules.

Module 4: Footprinting
In this module, the candidate will learn how to gather information against
their target with the help of online tools available on the Internet to fetch
the information available on the web.

Key Points
OSINT Framework
Email Footprinting
DNS Footprinting
Web FootPrinting
Google Hacking Database

Tools: Shodan, Whois, DNS Dumpster, Exploit DB, Hunter, iplogger, OSINT,
Httrack and similar alternative tools.
 STAGE 2
Module 5: Network Scanning
This module will help the candidate to learn network scanning to identify
live hosts, OS, ports, installed services and their versions.

Key Points
Host Discovery
OS Fingerprinting
Subnet Scanning
Default Scan
Stealth Scan
TCP Scan
UDP Scan
Specific port Scan
ALL port Scan
Version Scan
Script Scan
Decoy Scan
Fast Scan
Time Scan
Aggressive Scan

Tools: Nmap, netdiscover, Zenmap, advanced IP scanner and similar

alternative tools.

Module 6: Enumeration
This module will help the candidate to collect gather juicy information for
installed services running inside a host machine.

Key Points
NetBios Enumeration
FTP Enumeration
SMB Enumeration
Telnet Enumeration
SMTP Enumeration

Tool: Nmap, Rpcclient, SMBmap, SMBclient, NTBScan and similar alternative

tools.
 STAGE 3
In this stage, the trainer will focus on various tools and techniques used
by hackers to compromise the target machine by providing a conceptual
and practical session on the following Modules.

Module 7: System Hacking

The module primarily focuses on techniques used by an attacker to
compromise the target machine with the help of Metasploit Framework
and other tools

Key Points
Scanning Vulnerability
Exploiting Vulnerability
Password Brute Force
Creating Malicious File Type (eg: Exe, Elf, apk)
Metasploit Framework – Auxiliaries, Exploits, Payloads Post Modules
and Meterpreter
Msfvenom Framework
Tools: Metasploit, Msfvenom, Netcat

Module 8: Post Exploitation

This module will help the candidate complete the objective of Hacking a
system from an attacker's point of view.

Key Points
Post Enumeration
Gathering System information
Gathering User Information
Download and Upload operations
Process Migrate
Web Camera Hacking
Collect Stored Credentials (System, Brower, Wifi)
Privilege Escalation to gain Administrator Access
Hashdump
Clear Event logs
Persistence to maintain permanent access
Tools: Metasploit Post Modules
 STAGE 3
Module 9: Malware and Threats
This Module will help candidates to understand the different behaviours of
various types of malware and analysis malicious process behind their
execution.

Key Points:
Malware Concept
Techniques used for Spreading Malware
Trojan Concept Vs Virus and Worm
Payload Binders and Cryptor
Countermeasure
Malicious Process Analysis

Tools: Trojans RAT, Virus Total, TCP View, Process Explore, Ad blocker

STAGE 4
Module 10: Web Hacking

This module will define Standards and tools used by hackers to exploit
websites by injecting malicious code or commands.

Key Points
Introduction to Web Server and Web Applications
Well Know web servers and CMS
Introduction to OWASP
Website Scanning
Introduction to BrupSuite
SQL injection
Cross-Site Scripting
Remote command Execution
Brute Force

Tools: Wappalyzer, Burpsuite, Sqlmap, Nikto

 STAGE 4

Module 11: Social Engineering

This module will focus on techniques used by attackers to perform social
engineering to gather target-sensitive information through phishing and
impersonation.

Key Points
Social Engineering Concepts
Social Engineering Techniques
Email Spoofing
Geolocation
Credential Harvesting
Haveibeenpwned
Detect a phishing attack

Tools: Social Engineering Toolkit, Phishtank, Mxtool box, Iplogger

Module 12: Mobile Hacking

This Module will focus on the real-time application used to compromise the
mobile device to spy on someone's activity.

Key Points
Kali Linux NetHunter
Generating Malicious APK
Fake SMS
Fake caller
Key loggers
Introduction to Rooted Devices
Trace Phone Location
Anonymous Chat Application
Network Mapper
Wi-Fi Kill

Tools: Nirsoft, Fing, Online Application, Net hunter,

 STAGE 5
In this stage, the trainer will focus on well-known network attacks to
perform MITM and DOS attacks and countermeasures used for
prevention.

Module 13: Sniffing and Spoofing

This module will help the candidate to understand network attacks
executed by attackers on less secure Protocols to conduct Man-in-
middle attacks.

Key Points
Introduction Sniffing Its Types
Spoofing
Man-in-the-Middle Attack
ARP Poisoning
DNS Poisoning
Password Sniffing
HTTP Password Capture
Telnet Password Capture
FTP Password Capture
Tools: Ettercap, Wireshark and similar alternatives tools

Module 14: Denial of Services

This module helps candidates to understand the Dos and DDOs attacks.
It also explains countermeasures followed in organizations for protecting
jewel assets.

Key Points
Introduction of DOS Attack & Its Types
Distributed Denial of Service DDOS
Bonet
DOS Attack
SYN Flood
ICMP Flood
UDP Flood
TCP Flood
Blue Screen Dead Attack
Tools: Golden-eye, Hping3, Metasploit Framework
 STAGE 5
Module 15: Wireless Hacking
This module helps the candidate to understand different types of wireless
technologies, including encryption, threats, hacking methodologies, hacking
tools, Wi-Fi security tools, and countermeasures

Key Points
Introduction to Wireless standard IEEE
Introduction to WIFI Security & Protocols
Detect Hidden SSID
Monitor mode Vs promiscuous mode
Capture WPA/WPA2 Handshake
WPA/WPA2 Password cracking
Evil Twin
Dump Wifi Credential

Tool: Alpha wifi Adapter, Airgredon

STAGE 6
In this stage, the trainer will focus on Network Security Essential by
describing the countermeasure used for network attacks by providing a
conceptual and practical session on the following Modules.

Module 16: IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots

This module helps the candidate learn various types of security tools and
applications used to protect the organization from cyber attacks
Key Points
Introduction to IDS, IPS Firewall, DMZ & Honeypots
Honey Bot, Kfsensor
Windows Advanced Firewall Rules
Evading Firewall
Event Log Management
Fundamentals of DLP

Tools: Windows ACL, Linux Iptables, Event Viewer, , Kfsensor, Snort

 STAGE 6

Module 17: Cryptography & Steganography

This module helps candidates to understand how secure the entire
communication is or choose the covert mode for making secret
communication.

Key Points
Introduction to Information Security & CIA Model
Basic Concept of Encoding
Base64
Binary
Hexa Decimal
Basic Concept of Steganography
Image, audio and file-based Steganography
Introduction to Cryptography
Cesar cypher
Rot 13
Modern Cryptography
ASE Symmetric Encryption
PGP Asymmetric Encryption
Basic Concept of Hashing
Hash Calculator
Signature Compression

Tools: Steghide, PowerShell, Online Tools

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