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Class 10

Harshal Agrawal is an IIT (BHU) graduate with a BTech in Civil Engineering and an MTech in Structural Engineering, who has excelled in various competitive exams. He runs a YouTube channel called Learning Capsules and serves as a Quantitative Aptitude Educator at Learning Niti. The document includes various mathematical problems and questions related to quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views22 pages

Class 10

Harshal Agrawal is an IIT (BHU) graduate with a BTech in Civil Engineering and an MTech in Structural Engineering, who has excelled in various competitive exams. He runs a YouTube channel called Learning Capsules and serves as a Quantitative Aptitude Educator at Learning Niti. The document includes various mathematical problems and questions related to quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning.

Uploaded by

ankansaha4903
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HARSHAL AGRAWAL

q Btech, Civil Engineering – IIT (BHU), Varanasi


q Mtech, Structural Engineering – IIT (BHU),
Varanasi
q Exams Qualified: IIT JEE, AIEEE, BITSAT, GATE,
CAT 99+ %iler 2 Times, CAT 99.67%iler
Quant, CAT 99+ %iler LRDI, IBPS PO, RRB PO
q Youtube Channel : Learning Capsules –
Harshal Agrawal
q Quantitative Aptitude Educator at Learning
Niti

Get access to our Courses on our Application “Learning Niti”


& on our Website www.learningniti.com
JOIN
START…
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
If m and n are the roots of equation x2 - 2x - k = 0.
Also (m + n) and (mn) are the roots of equation y2 -
ay + a = 0.
(i) Find the value of 5a - 2k
(ii) Find the sum of roots of equation II.
य"द m और n समीकरण x2 - 2x - k = 0 के मल ू ह/।
इसके अलावा (m + n) और (mn) समीकरण y2 - ay + a
= 0 के मल ू ह/।
(i) 5a - 2k का मान 7ात क9िजए
(ii) समीकरण II क9 जड़> का योग 7ात क9िजए।
a) 24, 20
b) 20,4
c) 8,4
d) 24,4
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Suppose an empty container is initially filled with pure milk The milk is
let out and when the container is 1/4th emptied, it is topped up with
water until it is completely full. The liquid is again let out until the
container is half- empty, and then filled with water once more, and let
out again after full. Calculate how much the container must be
emptied before it is refilled with water so that the remaining amount
of milk in the container is 9(3/8)%
मान ल%िजए )क एक खाल% कंटे नर श2 ु म3 श4 ु ध दधू से भरा हुआ है ,
दधू को बाहर @नकाल Aदया जाता है और जब कंटे नर 1/4 खाल% हो
जाता है , तो इसम3 पानी डाला जाता है जब तक )क यह परू % तरह से भर
न जाए। कंटे नर के आधा खाल% होने तक तरल को )फर से बाहर छोड़
Aदया जाता है , और )फर एक बार )फर पानी से भर Aदया जाता है , और
भर जाने के बाद )फर से बाहर @नकाल Aदया जाता है । गणना कर3 )क
पानी भरने से पहले कंटे नर को )कतना खाल% करना होगा ता)क कंटे नर
म3 दधू कR शेष माTा 9(3/8)% हो
a) 2/3
b) 3/4
c) 1/3
d) 1
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A certain mixture of paint requires pink, black, and green in the ratio of
2:3:4 respectively and no other ingredients. If there are ample quantity
of pink and black paints are available then is there enough quantity of
green paint is available to get the desired amount of the mixture?
Statement I. Exactly 180 litre of the mixture is needed
Statement II. The difference between the quantity of pink paint
available and the black paint available is 60 litres
Statement III. Exactly 180 litre of black paint are available

a) The data in statements I and II together are sufficient to answer the


question, while the data in statement III are not sufficient to answer
the question
b) The data in statements I and III together are sufficient to answer
the question, while the data in statement II are not sufficient to
answer the question
c) The data in all the statements I, II and III together are necessary to
answer the question.
d) The data in statement only I and II together or only statement III are
sufficient
e) The data in statement I, II and III together are not sufficient to
answer the question
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
प3 ट के एक @नि[चत ]म^ण के ]लए _मशः 2:3:4 के अनप ु ात म3
गुलाबी, काले और हरे रं ग कR आव[यकता होती है और )कसी अeय
सामfी कR आव[यकता नह%ं होती है । यAद गल ु ाबी और काले रं ग पयाghत
माTा म3 उपलjध हk तो lया ]म^ण कR वां@छत माTा mाhत करने के
]लए हरे रं ग कR पयाghत माTा उपलjध है ?
कथन I. pबqकुल 180 ल%टर ]म^ण कR आव[यकता है
कथन II. उपलjध गुलाबी प3 ट और उपलjध काले प3 ट कR माTा के बीच
का अंतर 60 ल%टर है
कथन III. pबqकुल 180 ल%टर काला प3 ट उपलjध है
a) The data in statements I and II together are sufficient to answer the
question, while the data in statement III are not sufficient to answer
the question
b) The data in statements I and III together are sufficient to answer
the question, while the data in statement II are not sufficient to
answer the question
c) The data in all the statements I, II and III together are necessary to
answer the question.
d) The data in statement only I and II together or only statement III are
sufficient
e) The data in statement I, II and III together are not sufficient to
answer the question
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Quantity (I): Shailesh has 12000 Rs with him out of which
he spent 'm%' on shopping and from the remaining he
spent 'n%' on other activities Now he has 2880 Rs
remaining with him. If the difference between 'm' and 'n’
is 20, then what is the value of 'n'?
Quantity (II): In an examination average marks of 'B'
students are 'A' Later it was found that the marks of 100
students are taken wrong so the marks of these students
are reduced from 75 to 45 Now the average of all students
in class reduced by 24 marks Find the value of 0.4B.
a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)
b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
माAा (I): शैलेश के पास 12000 Hपये ह/ िजसमI से उसने
खरLदारL पर 'm%' खचO Pकया और शेष मI से उसने अRय
गSतTवUधय> पर 'n%' खचO Pकया। अब उसके पास 2880
Hपये शेष ह/। य"द 'm' और 'n' के बीच का अंतर 20 है , तो
'n' का मान [या है ?
माAा (II): एक परL]ा मI 'बी' छाA> के औसत अंक 'ए' ह/
बाद मI यह पाया गया Pक 100 छाA> के अंक गलत हो गए
थे इस`लए इन छाA> के अंक 75 से घटाकर 45 कर "दए
गए अब सभी छाA> के औसत अंक क]ा मI 24 अंक कम
हो गए तो 0.4B का मान 7ात क9िजए।
a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)
b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
One day earning of 'A', 'B', and 'C' together to do a work in Rs. "W" Efficiency
of 'C' is 5.55% more than 'B' Another person 'D' whose efficiency is the
average of the efficiency of 'A' and 'B', can complete the work in 36 days. If
'A', 'B', and 'C' work together and complete the work and the total wage of 'B'
is Rs.3888 then find the value of 'W'. The amount by which 'A' earns more
than 'C' is same as the amount by which "C' earns more than B.
‘A', ‘B' और ‘C' को ]मलाकर एक काम करने पर एक Aदन कR कमाई w. "W"
'C' कR दzता 'B' से 5.55% अ|धक है । एक अeय }यिlत 'D' िजसकR दzता 'A'
और 'B' कR दzता का औसत है , 36 Aदन~ म3 काम परू ा कर सकता है । यAद 'ए',
'बी' और 'सी' एक साथ काम करते हk और काम परू ा करते हk और 'बी' कR कुल
मजदरू % 3888 wपये है तो 'डjqय'ू का मq ू य •ात कर3 । वह रा]श िजसके 4वारा
'A', 'C' से अ|धक कमाता है वह रा]श के समान है िजसके 4वारा "C', B से अ|धक
कमाता है ।

a) Rs. 1026
b) Rs. 1036
c) Rs. 1046
d) Rs 1056
e) Rs 1068
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
The volume of a sphere is 37.33% of the volume
of a cylinder. The height of the cylinder is the
square of the cube of the smallest even 'prime'
number and the radius of the cylinder and that of
the sphere is 'x' cm and 'y cm respectively. The
curved surface area of the cylinder is 14080 cm².
Find the value of (x2 + y2)?
a) 1939
b) 2009
c) 2079
d) 2219
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक गोले का आयतन एक बेलन के आयतन का
37.33% है । बेलन क9 ऊंचाई सबसे छोटे सम
'अभाmय' संnया के घन के वगO के बराबर है और
बेलन और गोले क9 oAmया pमशः 'x' सेमी और 'y
सेमी' है । बेलन का वp पsृ ठuय ]ेAफल 14080
सेमी² है । (x2 + y2) का मान 7ात क9िजये?
a) 1939
b) 2009
c) 2079
d) 2219
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
If Vikash invests Rs. (Z + 4000) in Scheme A for two
years at an annual rate of Y%, resulting in a simple
interest earning of Rs. X, and further invests Rs. (Z -
1000) in Scheme Q for 5 years at a 20% annual rate,
earning a simple interest of Rs. B, and then invests Rs.
(Z - 4000) in Scheme R at a Y% annual rate for four
years, yielding a simple interest of Rs. {(ZY/25) –
8000}, what would be the compound interest earned
from an investment of Rs. 2Z for two years at a Y/2%
annual rate, given that B is half of X?
a) Rs. 7130
b) Rs. 7340
c) Rs. 6750
d) Rs. 4320
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
य"द $वकास योजना ए म. Y% क0 वा$ष2क दर पर दो
वष5 के 7लए (Z + 4000) >पये का ?नवेश करता है ।,
िजसके पGरणामIवJप > X क0 साधारण Lयाज आय
होती है ।, और आगे Iक0म Qयू म. 20% वा$ष2क दर पर
5 वष5 के 7लए (Z - 1000) >पये का ?नवेश करता है ।,
B >पये का साधारण Lयाज अिज2त करना।, और Xफर
Iक0म R म. चार साल के 7लए Y% वा$ष2क दर पर (Z -
4000), >पये का ?नवेश करता है , {(ZY/25) – 8000}
>पये का साधारण Lयाज 7मलेगा। Y/2% वा$ष2क दर पर
दो वष5 के 7लए 2Z >पये के ?नवेश से अिज2त च\व^ृ _ध
Lयाज Qया होगा। यह दे खते हुए Xक B, X का आधा है ?
a) Rs. 7130
b) Rs. 7340
c) Rs. 6750
d) Rs. 4320
e) None of these
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
Quantity (I): 4 numbers are in arithmetic progression. The
average of the numbers is 10 less than the third number. If the
ratio of the 2nd number to the 3rd number in the series is 2:3
respectively then find the difference between the largest and
smallest number of the series.
Quantity (II): The average age of a family of 5 members is 39
years. The age of the eldest member is 52 years more than that
of the youngest member. The ratio of the age of the youngest
member and the 2nd eldest member is 2:5, respectively. The age
of one of the members other than two elder most persons is 4
years more than the youngest member. The age of the
remaining member is 40 years. Find the age of the eldest
member.
a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)
b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
मा#ा (I): 4 सं'याएँ अंकग.णतीय 2ग3त म4 ह6। सं'याओं का औसत
तीसर; सं'या से 10 कम है । य@द Bंख ृ ला म4 दसू र; सं'या का
तीसर; सं'या से अनप ु ात Jमशः 2:3 है तो Bंख
ृ ला कQ सबसे बड़ी
और सबसे छोट; सं'या के बीच का अंतर Wात कQिजए।
मा#ा (II): 5 सदZय[ वाले प]रवार कQ औसत आयु 39 वषa है ।
सबसे बड़े सदZय कQ आयु सबसे छोटे सदZय कQ आयु से 52 वषa
अcधक है । सबसे छोटे सदZय और दस ू रे सबसे बड़े सदZय कQ
आयु का अनप ु ात Jमशः 2:5 है । दो सबसे बड़े eयिfतय[ के
अलावा अgय सदZय[ म4 से एक कQ आयु सबसे छोटे सदZय से 4
वषa अcधक है । शेष सदZय कQ आयु 40 वषa है । सबसे बड़े सदZय
कQ आयु Wात कQिजए।
a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)
b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A mixture (milk + water honey) contains ‘8a' liters of milk, '12b'
liters of water, and 28 liters more honey than water. If 25% of
the mixture was replaced with 4 liters of milk then the quantity
of water in the resultant mixture becomes 10% less than that of
milk. Instead, it 25% of the mixture is replaced with 48 liters of
honey then the ratio of the quantity of milk to that of honey will
become 1:2 respectively.
Quantity (I): Initial quantity of milk.
Quantity (II): Initial quantity of water

a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)


b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक iमBण (दध ू + पानी शहद) म4 '8a' ल;टर दधू , '12b' ल;टर
पानी और पानी से 28 ल;टर अcधक शहद है । य@द 25% iमBण
को 4 ल;टर दध ू से बदल @दया जाए तो प]रणामी iमBण म4 पानी
कQ मा#ा दध ू कQ तलु ना म4 10% कम हो जाती है । इसके बजाय,
iमBण का 25% 48 ल;टर शहद से बदल @दया जाता है तो दध ू
कQ मा#ा का शहद कQ मा#ा से अनप ु ात Jमशः 1:2 हो जाएगा।
मा#ा (I): दधू कQ 2ारं iभक मा#ा।
मा#ा (II): पानी कQ 2ारं iभक मा#ा

a) Quantity (I) > Quantity (II)


b) Quantity (I) < Quantity (II)
c) Quantity (I) ≥ Quantity (II)
d) Quantity (I) ≤ Quantity (II)
e) No relation can be established
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
A boat needs to cover a distance of 450 km in y hours where y is
the desired time. In the journey, 83.33% distance needs to be
covered by upstream and downstream. For the remaining
distance consider the flow of the stream to be steady and the
speed of the boat is reduced to 71.43%. Distance covered in
upstream is 40% of distance covered in upstream and
downstream both. The speed of the boat is 7 kmph and the
speed of the stream is 2 kmph Consider the boat does not take
any rest, the value of y is …….. hour

a) 65
b) 45
c) 70
d) 57
e) None of the above
Learning Capsules Youtube | Harshal Agrawal : Btech, Mtech – IIT (BHU)
एक नाव को y घंटे म4 450 sकमी कQ दरू ; तय करनी है जहां y
वां3छत समय है । या#ा म4 83.33% दरू ; अपZu;म और
डाउनZu;म xवारा तय करनी पड़ती है । शेष दरू ; के iलए धारा के
2वाह को िZथर मान4 और नाव कQ ग3त 71.43% तक कम हो
जाए। धारा के 23तकूल तय कQ गई दरू ; धारा के 23तकूल और
धारा के अनक ु ू ल दोन[ म4 तय कQ गई दरू ; का 40% है । नाव कQ
ग3त 7 sकमी 23त घंटा है और धारा कQ ग3त 2 sकमी 23त घंटा
है , |वचार कर4 sक नाव कोई आराम नह;ं करती है , y का मान
…….. घंटा है
a) 65
b) 45
c) 70
d) 57
e) None of the above

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