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Photo Synthe Is

Plants convert light energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis, involving light-dependent reactions that produce ATP and NADPH, and light-independent reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Enhancing photosynthesis can improve food and fuel production by increasing carbon dioxide concentration, optimizing light intensity, regulating temperature, employing genetic engineering, and utilizing hydroponics. These methods aim to maximize photosynthetic efficiency and crop yield.

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31 views1 page

Photo Synthe Is

Plants convert light energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis, involving light-dependent reactions that produce ATP and NADPH, and light-independent reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose. Enhancing photosynthesis can improve food and fuel production by increasing carbon dioxide concentration, optimizing light intensity, regulating temperature, employing genetic engineering, and utilizing hydroponics. These methods aim to maximize photosynthetic efficiency and crop yield.

Uploaded by

balekenglarona
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here are the answers to the specified questions:

2.3.1 Explain how plants convert light energy to chemical energy.

Plants convert light energy to chemical energy through photosynthesis, which occurs in the
chloroplasts of plant cells. The process involves two main stages:

1. Light-dependent reactions (Light Reactions):


o Occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.
o Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and used to split water molecules
(photolysis), releasing oxygen.
o The energy is converted into ATP and NADPH.
2. Light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle):
o Occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.
o ATP and NADPH from the light reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide
into glucose through a series of enzyme-driven reactions.

The glucose produced stores chemical energy, which can be used for growth and other
metabolic processes.

2.3.3 Discuss the enhancement of photosynthesis to improve food and fuel


production.

Photosynthesis can be enhanced by optimizing various factors to improve crop yield and
biofuel production. Some key methods include:

 Increasing Carbon Dioxide Concentration:


o Higher CO₂ levels enhance the rate of photosynthesis, leading to greater
glucose production.
 Optimizing Light Intensity and Wavelength:
o Using artificial lighting or adjusting plant positioning to receive maximum
sunlight improves photosynthetic efficiency.
 Temperature Regulation:
o Enzymes involved in photosynthesis work best within an optimal temperature
range (usually 25–35°C for most plants).
 Genetic Engineering:
o Scientists modify plants to increase their photosynthetic efficiency, leading to
higher yields.
 Hydroponics and Controlled Environment Agriculture:
o These techniques optimize growing conditions for plants, maximizing
photosynthesis and productivity.

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