Prepared By Alfred Merin

❑Determine the relationship between

differentiability and continuity;
❑Derive the differentiation rules; and
❑Apply the differentiation rules in
computing the derivatives of algebraic,
exponential, and trigonometric functions.
DEFINITION OF DERIVATIVES
 DEFINITION OF DERIVATIVES
Let f be a function which is defined at each
number x in some open interval (a,b). The
derivative of f at x denoted by f’(x) is given by the
formula:
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
Example #1 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 5
2 𝑥 + ℎ + 5 − (2𝑥 + 5)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2𝑥 + 2ℎ + 5 − 2𝑥 − 5
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2ℎ 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim 2
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ→0
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐
 Example #2 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ→0 ℎ
2
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥
2 2
(𝑥 + ℎ) +3(𝑥 + ℎ) − (𝑥 + 3𝑥)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2 2 2
𝑥 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 𝑥 − 3𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2 ℎ(2𝑥 + 3 + ℎ)
2𝑥ℎ + 3ℎ +ℎ 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
𝑑 𝑑𝑦
𝑓′ 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦′
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕
Let c be any constant, then its derivative is:
𝒅
𝒄=𝟎
𝒅𝒙
 1. DERIVATIVE OF A CONSTANT
𝒅
𝒄=𝟎
Example #3 𝒅𝒙
𝑦=7 Example #4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑦 = −45
= 7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
𝒅𝒚 = − 45
=𝟎 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
=𝟎
𝒅𝒙
 2. DERIVATIVE OF A POWER
Let n be a non zero constant, 𝒅 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙
5 𝒅𝒙
Example #5 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5 Example #6
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑦=𝑥 −4
5−1
= 5𝑥 𝑦′ = −4𝑥 −4−1
𝒅𝒚 𝟒
= 𝟓𝒙 𝑦′ = −4𝑥 −5
𝒅𝒙
 2. DERIVATIVE OF A POWER
Let n be a non zero constant, 𝒅 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
Example #5 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 5 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 Example #6
= 2𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1−1
= 2𝑥 +0
𝒅𝒚
=𝟐
𝒅𝒙
 Example #2 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
𝑓 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓(𝑥)
ℎ→0 ℎ
2
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥
2 2
(𝑥 + ℎ) +3(𝑥 + ℎ) − (𝑥 + 3𝑥)
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2 2 2
𝑥 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ + 3𝑥 + 3ℎ − 𝑥 − 3𝑥
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2 ℎ(2𝑥 + 3 + ℎ)
2𝑥ℎ + 3ℎ +ℎ 𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim
𝑓′ 𝑥 = lim ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
 2. DERIVATIVE OF A POWER
Let n be a non zero constant, 𝒅 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
Example #1 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 5 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 Example #2
= 2𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 4 2
1−1 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥
= 2𝑥 +0 2
𝒅𝒚
=𝟐
𝒅𝒙
 2. DERIVATIVE OF A POWER
Let n be a non zero constant, 𝒅 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
Example #1 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 5 𝒙 = 𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑 Example #2
= 2𝑥 + 5
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 4 2
1−1 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥
= 2𝑥 +0 2
2−1 1−1
𝒅𝒚 𝑦′ = 2𝑥 + 3𝑥
=𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒚′ = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑
 3. DERIVATIVE OF A CONSTANT
MULTIPLE
Let n be any constant and f(x) be any function,
𝒅 𝒅
𝒄 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
3
Example #7 𝑦 = 4𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3
𝑑𝑦 3−1
= 4𝑥 = 4(3)𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
=4 𝑥 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆
Let n be any constant and f(x) be any function,
𝒅 𝒅
𝒄 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
−4
Example #8 𝑦 = −9𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −4
𝑑𝑦 −4−1
= − 9𝑥 = −9(−4)𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −4 𝒅𝒚 −𝟓
= −9 𝑥 = 𝟑𝟔𝒙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆
Let n be any constant and f(x) be any function,
𝒅 𝒅 𝑏 𝑎
𝒄 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑥 𝑎 = 𝑥 ൗ𝑏
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
1Τ
Example #9 𝑦 = −4 𝑥 𝑦 = −4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1ൗ 𝑑𝑦 1 1ൗ −1
= − 4𝑥 2 = −4( )𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1ൗ 𝑑𝑦 −
1 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
= −4 𝑥 2 = −2𝑥 2 =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑴𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆
Let n be any constant and f(x) be any function,
𝒅 𝒅 𝑏 𝑎
𝒄 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑥 𝑎 = 𝑥 ൗ𝑏
𝒅𝒙 −6 𝒅𝒙
−4
Example #10 𝑦 = 4 𝑦 = −6𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −4
𝑑𝑦 −4−1
= − 6𝑥 = −6(−4)𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 −4 𝑑𝑦 −5
𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝟒
= −6 𝑥 = 24𝑥 = 𝟓
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
 4. DERIVATIVE OF SUM AND
DIFFERENCE OF A FUNCTION
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦:
𝒅 𝒅 𝒅
𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒈(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
3
Example #11 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 5𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 3−1 1−1
= 3𝑥 − 5𝑥 = 3(3)𝑥 − 5(1)𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 3 𝑑 𝒅𝒚 𝟐
=3 𝑥 −5 𝑥 = 𝟗𝒙 − 𝟓
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
Example #12 𝑦 = 5𝑥 −3𝑥 +4
4 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 4 𝑑 2 𝑑
= 5𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 4 𝑑 2 𝑑
= 5 𝑥 −3 𝑥 +4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 4−1 2−1
= 5(4)𝑥 − 3(2) 𝑥 +0
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟑
= 𝟐𝟎𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙
𝒅𝒙
 Basic Rules of Differentiation
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
Example #12
6 3
𝑦 = 7𝑥 +3𝑥 +2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 6−1 3−1 1−1
= 7(6)𝑥 +3(3)𝑥 +2(1)𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒚 𝟓 𝟐
= 𝟒𝟐𝒙 +𝟗𝒙 +𝟐
𝒅𝒙
 SEATWORK #3
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION USING DERIVATIVES

3
1. 𝑦=
3
2
𝑥 +
2
𝑥

2. 𝑦=
5
𝑥 3 +2 2𝑥 3
 SEATWORK #4
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION USING DERIVATIVES
 SEATWORK #4
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION USING DERIVATIVES
 5. PRODUCT RULE
𝒅 ′ ′
[𝒇 𝒙 𝒈 𝒙 ] = 𝒇 𝒙 𝒈 𝒙 + 𝒈 𝒙 𝒇 (𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
Mnemonic: FirstDeSec + SecDeFirst
Example #1 𝑦 = (2𝑥 4 −3)(𝑥 2 +1)
 Example #1 𝑦 = (2𝑥 4 −3)(𝑥 2 +1)
f(x) g(x)
4 g 𝑥 = +1 𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 −3
𝑓′(𝑥) = 8𝑥 3 g′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥
Mnemonic: FirstDeSec + SecDeFirst
′ ′
𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = (2𝑥 4 − 3) 2𝑥 + 2 3
(𝑥 +1)(8𝑥 )
𝑦 ′ = 4𝑥 5 − 6𝑥 + 8𝑥 5 + 8𝑥 3

′ 𝟓 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙
 Example #2 𝑦 = (3𝑥 4 −𝑥 3 + 1)(−5𝑥 − 1)
f(x) g(x)
𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 +1 g 𝑥 = −5𝑥 − 1
3 2
= −5 g ′ 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = 12𝑥 − 3𝑥
Mnemonic: FirstDeSec + SecDeFirst
′ ′
𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = (3𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 1) −5 + (−5𝑥 − 1)(12𝑥 3 − 2
3𝑥 )
𝑦 ′ = −15𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 −5 −60𝑥 4 +15𝑥 3 −12𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2

′ 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 = −𝟕𝟓𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 +𝟑𝒙 − 𝟓
 6. QOUTIENT RULE
′
𝒅 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒈 𝒙 𝒇 𝒙 − 𝒇 𝒙 𝒈′(𝒙)
[ ]= 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒈(𝒙) [𝒈 𝒙 ]

𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒉𝒊 𝒍𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒉𝒊 − 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒐
Mnemonic:
𝐠 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐 [𝒍𝒐]𝟐

2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥
Example #3 𝑦 =
2𝑥 + 4
 Example #3 2
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 f(x)
𝑦=𝑦=
2𝑥 + 4 g(x) Mnemonic:
𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 g 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 4 𝒍𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒉𝒊 − 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒐
′
𝑓′(𝑥) = 6𝑥 − 2 g (𝑥) = 2 [𝒍𝒐]𝟐

𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 − 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑦 ′ =
[𝑔 𝑥 ] 2

2𝑥 + 4 6𝑥 − 2 − 2
(3𝑥 −2𝑥)(2)
′
𝑦 =
[(2𝑥 + 4)] 2

(12𝑥 2 −4𝑥 + 24𝑥 − 8) − (6𝑥 2 −4𝑥)

′
𝑦 = 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒙𝒕 𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆
[(2𝑥 + 4)] 2
 Example #3 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 f(x) 2
𝑦=𝑦=
2𝑥 + 4 g(x) Mnemonic:
(12𝑥 −4𝑥2
+ 24𝑥 − 8) − (6𝑥 2
−4𝑥) 𝒍𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒉𝒊 − 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒐
′
𝑦 = 2 [𝒍𝒐]𝟐
[(2𝑥 + 4)]
2
(12𝑥 −4𝑥 + 24𝑥 − 8) − 6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
′
𝑦 = 2
[(2𝑥 + 4)]
𝟔𝒙+𝟐𝟐𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖
′
𝒚 =
[(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒)]𝟐
 Example #4 3 + 𝑥 f(x)
𝑦=𝑦= 4
𝑥 + 5 g(x) Mnemonic:
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 + 𝑥 g 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 +5 𝒍𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒉𝒊 − 𝒉𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒐
′ 3
𝑓′(𝑥) = 1 g (𝑥) = 4𝑥 [𝒍𝒐]𝟐

𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 − 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔′(𝑥) 4 3 4
′ ′
(𝑥 +5) − 12𝑥 − 4𝑥
𝑦 = 2 𝑦 = 4 2
[𝑔 𝑥 ] [(𝑥 + 5)]
+𝑥54 1 − (3 + 3
𝑥)(4𝑥 )
′
𝑦 = 𝟒 𝟑
4
[(𝑥 + 5)] 2 ′
−𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 +𝟓
𝒚 = 𝟒 𝟐
(𝑥 4 +5) − (12𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 4 ) [(𝒙 + 𝟓)]
′
𝑦 = 4
[(𝑥 + 5)] 2
 7. CHAIN RULE
𝒅 ′ ′
𝒊𝒇 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝒈 𝒇 𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒈[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒈 𝒇 𝒙 𝒇 (𝒙)
𝒅𝒙

Mnemonic: (DeOut)(DeIn)

Example #5 2 3
𝑦 = (5𝑥 −4𝑥 + 2)
 Example #5 𝑦 = (5𝑥 −4𝑥 + 2) 2 3

𝑦 ′ = 𝑔 ′ 𝑓 𝑥 ′
𝑓 (𝑥) Mnemonic: (DeOut)(DeIn)

′ 2 2
𝑦 = 3(5𝑥 −4𝑥 + 2) (10𝑥 − 4)

𝒚′ = (𝟑𝟎𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐) 𝟐
(𝟓𝒙 −𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐
 Example #6 𝑦 = 2 1ൗ2
(3𝑥 −4)
𝑦 ′ = 𝑔 ′ 𝑓 𝑥 ′
𝑓 (𝑥) Mnemonic: (DeOut)(DeIn)

′
1 2 −1ൗ2
𝑦 = (3𝑥 −4) (6𝑥)
2
′ 2 −1ൗ2
𝑦 = (3𝑥)(3𝑥 −4)

′
𝟑𝒙 ′
𝟑𝒙
𝒚 = 1ൗ or 𝒚 =
2 𝟐
(𝟑𝒙 −𝟒)
(3𝑥 −4) 2
 Example #7 𝑦 = 4 2ൗ3
(5𝑥 −7)
𝑦 ′ = 𝑔 ′ 𝑓 𝑥 ′
𝑓 (𝑥) Mnemonic: (DeOut)(DeIn)

′
2 4 −1ൗ3 3
𝑦 = (5𝑥 −7) (20𝑥 )
3
40𝑥 3
′ 4 −1ൗ3
𝑦 =( )(5𝑥 −7)
3
′
𝟑𝒙 ′
𝟑𝒙
𝒚 = 1 or 𝒚 = 𝟑
4 ൗ3 4
(5𝑥 −7)
(5𝑥 −7)
 3
Example #8 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 5
𝑦 ′ = 𝑔 ′ 𝑓 𝑥 ′
𝑓 (𝑥) Mnemonic: (DeOut)(DeIn)
1ൗ
𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 5) 3

′
1 −2ൗ3
𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 5 (3)
3
𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 + 5 −2Τ3

′
𝟏
𝑦 ′ =
1
or 𝒚 = 𝟑
2ൗ
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 𝟐
3𝑥+5 3
8. DERIVATIVES OF TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION
 3
Example #9 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(4𝑥 )
3
𝑢 = 4𝑥
2
𝑢′ = 12𝑥
𝑦 = sin 𝑢
′
𝑦 = cos 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
′ 3 2
𝑦 = cos 4𝑥 (12𝑥 )
′ 𝟐 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟒𝒙 )
 Example #10 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑢′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑦 = tan 𝑢
′
𝑦 = tan 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
′ 2
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (sin 𝑥)(cos 𝑥)
′ 𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄 (sin x)
 2
Example #11 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐(3𝑥 − 2)
2
𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 2
𝑢′ = 6𝑥
𝑦 = csc 𝑢
′
𝑦 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
′ 2 2
𝑦 = − 𝑐𝑠𝑐( 3𝑥 − 2)cot (3𝑥 −2)(6x)
′ 2 2
𝑦 = −6𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐( 3𝑥 − 2)cot (3𝑥 −2)
 Example #12 𝑦 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥 ) 4

4
𝑢 = 2𝑥
3
𝑢′ = 8𝑥
𝑦 = 5sec 𝑢
′
𝑦 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
′ 4 4 3
𝑦 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑐( 2𝑥 )tan(2𝑥 )(8𝑥 )
′ 𝟑 𝟒 𝟒
𝒚 = 𝟒𝟎𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄( 𝟐𝒙 )tan(𝟐𝒙 )
 2
Example #13 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝑢=𝑥
𝑢′ = 1
2
𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢
′ 2
𝑦 = 8𝑥 −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢 ′
′ 2
𝑦 = 8𝑥 −𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 (1)
′ 2
𝒚 = 8𝑥 − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥
 2
Example #14 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin(8𝑥 ) 3
u v
2 3
𝑢=𝑥 v = sin(8𝑥 )
𝑢′ = 2𝑥 2 3
v′ = 24𝑥 cos(8𝑥 )
′ ′
𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 + 𝑣𝑢′
′ 2 2 3 3
𝑦 = (𝑥 )(24𝑥 cos(8𝑥 ))+ sin(8𝑥 )(2𝑥)
′ 4 3 3
𝑦 = (24𝑥 cos(8𝑥 ))+(2x) sin(8𝑥 )
′ 𝟒 𝟑 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟖𝒙 )+2x 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟖𝒙 )
8. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
 Example #15 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 3
(𝑥 )
3 2
𝑢=𝑥 𝑢′ = 3𝑥
−1
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢
′
1
𝑦 = ∗ 𝑢′
1−𝑢 2
𝟐
1 ′
𝟑𝒙
′
𝑦 = 2
(3𝑥 ) 𝒚 =
𝟏− 𝒙 𝟔
3
1 − (𝑥 ) 2
 Example #16 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
(5𝑥 − 9)
𝑢 = 5𝑥 − 9 𝑢′ = 5
−1
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢
′
1
𝑦 =− ∗ 𝑢′
1−𝑢 2
′
𝟓
′
1 𝒚 =
𝑦 =− (5) 𝟏 − (𝟓𝒙 − 𝟗) 𝟐
1 − (5𝑥 − 9) 2

𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒙𝒕 𝒔𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆

 Example #16 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
(5𝑥 − 9)
′
𝟓
𝒚 = 5( −25𝑥 2
+ 90 − 80)
𝟏 − (𝟓𝒙 − 𝟗) 𝟐 ′
𝑦 = 2
5 −25𝑥 + 90 − 80
′
𝑦 =
1− (25𝑥 2
− 90𝑥 + 81) ′ 5( −25𝑥
+ 90 − 80)2
𝑦 =
′
5 5(−5𝑥 2 + 18 − 16)
𝑦 =
2
1 − 25𝑥 + 90 − 81
−𝟐𝟓𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟗𝟎 − 𝟖𝟎
′
5 𝒚′
=
𝑦 = 𝟐
−𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟏𝟔
2
−25𝑥 + 90 − 80
 Example #17 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
( 𝑥)
𝑢= 𝑥 1 −1/2
−1 𝑢′ = 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 2
′
1 ′
𝑥
𝑦 = 2
∗ 𝑢′ 𝑦 =
1+𝑢 2(1 + 𝑥)
1 𝑥 −1/2
′
1
′
𝑦 = ( ) 𝑦 =
1 + ( 𝑥)2 2 2 + 2𝑥 ( 𝑥)
′
𝟏
𝒚 =
𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 𝒙
9. Exponential and Logarithmic Function
Example #18 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥

𝑢 =𝑥 𝑢′ = 1
𝑑 𝑢′
𝑙𝑛𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢

′
𝑢′
𝑦 =
𝑢
′
𝟏
𝒚 =
𝒙
Example #19 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2

2
𝑢 =𝑥 𝑢′ = 2𝑥
𝑑 2
𝑢′
𝑙𝑛𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢

′
𝑢′
𝑦 =
𝑢

′
𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = 𝟐
𝒙
Example #20 𝑦 = ln(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑢′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

′
𝑢′
𝑦 =
𝑢
′
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ′
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
𝒚 =
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
Example #21 𝑦 = 𝑒 5𝑥+3

𝑢 = 5𝑥 + 3 𝑢′ = 5
′ 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑒 ∗ 𝑢′
′ 5𝑥+3
𝑦 =𝑒 (5)

′ 𝟓𝒙+𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟓𝒆
Example #22 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥2

2
𝑢=𝑥 𝑢′ = 2𝑥
′ 𝑢
𝑦 = 𝑒 ∗ 𝑢′

′ 𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑒 (2𝑥)

′ 𝒙𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙𝒆
Example #23 𝑦 = 3 𝑥

𝑢=𝑥 𝑢′ = 1
′ 𝑢 ′
𝑦 = 𝑎 ∗ 𝑢 ∗ 𝑙𝑛𝑎
′ 𝑥
𝑦 = 3 (1)(ln 3 )

′ 𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟑)(𝟑 )