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Design Strap

The document contains detailed calculations for flexural capacity and reinforcement based on ACI 318 - 2005 standards, including maximum concrete and steel strains, neutral axis depth, and moment capacity. It also includes shear calculations, torsion calculations, and the required reinforcement for various conditions. The calculations are presented in both metric and imperial units, with final results for shear force capacity and torsion capacity provided.

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42 views9 pages

Design Strap

The document contains detailed calculations for flexural capacity and reinforcement based on ACI 318 - 2005 standards, including maximum concrete and steel strains, neutral axis depth, and moment capacity. It also includes shear calculations, torsion calculations, and the required reinforcement for various conditions. The calculations are presented in both metric and imperial units, with final results for shear force capacity and torsion capacity provided.

Uploaded by

nalaly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Job Number Sheet

Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024
DETAILED CALCULATIONS

Design code :ACI 318 - 2005


Flexural capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Maximum concrete strain 10.2.3

c = 0.003

Maximum tensile stress in steel 9.3.2.2

f st = f y = 410.000 MPa

Maximum compression stress in steel 9.3.2.2

f sd = f y = 410.000 MPa

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

ß = 0.85 - (f c' . 145.037725 - 4000 ). 0.00005


= 0.85 - (30 ×145.037725 - 4000 )×0.00005
= 0.8324

 = 0.85

 = 0.90

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
st =
199947
410
=
199947
= 0.0021

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
st
1+
c
380
=
.00205
1+
.003
= 225.743 mm
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: (beam) 8.4

0.75 .  .  . f c' . 87000


max =
( 87000 + 145.037725 . f y). f y
0.75 ×.85 ×.83244 ×30 ×87000
=
( 87000 + 145.037725 ×410 )×410
= 0.0231

Depth of rectangular stress block

a = . x
= .83244 ×225.72
= 187.898 mm

Concrete moment capacity 10.3

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
187.9
= 187.9 × 380 - ×800 ×.85 ×.9 ×30 ×1×10-6
2
= 986.828 kNm

Lever arm 10.3

.  b d 2 . f c'
. .
z = d 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
3000×104
.9 ×800 ×380 2 ×30
= 380 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 377.838 mm

Tension steel 10.3

M
Ast = . .
 f st z
3000×104
=
.9 ×410 ×377.84
= 215.173 mm²

Neutral axis depth 10.3


Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=

2 ×(380 - 377.84 )
=
.83244
= 5.190 mm

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement


Formulas in Imperial units

3 . f c' . bw. d
Amin =
fy
3 × 4 351.1 ×31.496 ×14.961
=
59465
= 1.568 in²

200 . bw. d
Amin2 =
fy
200 ×31.496 ×14.961
=
59465
= 1.585 in²

Amin = max(Amin2 , Amin) = 1.585

Convert to metric units


Amin = Amini . 645.16
= 1.5848 ×645.16
= 1 022.450 mm²

Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de
= 800 ×380
= 304.0×103 mm²

Reinforcement ratio 11.3.2.1


Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

Ast
F1 =
Ash
215.17
=
304000
= 0.0007

Calculate v1 in imperial units:

v 1 = 145.037725 . f c'
= 145.037725 ×30
= 65.963 psi

v1 = min(100 , v1) = 65.963

Convert v1 back to metric units:

v 1i
v1 =
145.037725
65.963
=
145.037725
= 0.4548 MPa

Convert the following to imperial units:

Shear force V:
Vi = 11.24 kip

Effective depth de:


dei = 14.96 in

Moment M:
Mi = 22.13 kipft

V . de
F2 =
M
11.24 ×14.961
=
22.127
= 7.600

F2 = min(1 , F2) = 1.000


Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

2500 . F 1. F2
v c = 0.75 . 1.9 . v 1 +
145.037725
2500 ×.00071 ×1
= 0.75 × 1.9 ×.4548 +
145.037725
= 0.6573 MPa

Shear force capacity 11.3.2.1

Vco = v c. bw. de. 1×10-3


= .65724 ×800 ×380 ×1×10-3
= 199.801 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

v cu = 0.66427743 . f c' + v c
= 0.66427743 × 30 + .65724
= 4.296 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

V . 1×103
v=
Ash
50 ×1×103
=
304000
= 0.1645 MPa

Shear reinforcement 11.5.7

V - v c. Ash
Asv/sv =
0.75 . d . f yv
50000 - .65724 ×304000
=
0.75 ×380 ×410
= -1.2820

Minimum links 11.5.6.3

0.34 . b
Asv/svn =
f yv
0.34 ×800
=
410
= 0.6634
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

v 1 = f c' . unitsfactor
= 30 ×145.04
= 65.964 psi

0.0052 . b . v 1
Asv/svn1 =
f yv
0.0052 ×800 ×65.963
=
410
= 0.6693

Asvn1 = max(Asvn , Asvn) = 0.673 11.5.6.3

Torsion Calculations:
Torc1 = Tor = 10.000 kNm

Torc2 = 0 kNm

tor = 0.75

Acp = bf . hf + (h - hf ). bw
= 800 ×0 + (450 - 0 )×800
= 360.0×103 mm²

Aoh = (bf - 2 . dcs ). ((hf - dct ) - dcb) + (h - hf ). (bw - 2 . dcs )


= (800 - 2 ×70 )×((0 - 70 ) - 70 ) + (450 - 0 )×(800 - 2 ×70 )
3
= 204.6×10 mm²

ph = 2 . ((h - dct ) - dcb + bf - 2 . dcs )


= 2 ×((450 - 70 ) - 70 + 800 - 2 ×70 )
= 1 940.000 mm

pcp = 2 . (bf + h )
= 2 ×(800 + 450 )
= 2 500.000 mm

The following values have to be converted to Imperial units for use in the ACI formula for Tc1:
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

Acp
AcpI =
645.16
360000
=
645.16
= 558.001 in²

pcp
pcpI =
25.4
2500
=
25.4
= 98.425 in

f cuI = f c'. 145.037725


= 30 ×145.037725
= 4 351.132 psi

Torsion threshold

tor. f c'I. AcpI2


Tc1 =
pcpI. 12
.75 × 4 351.1 ×558 2
=
98425 ×12
= 13.042 kipft

The value of the torsion threshold Tc1 converted back to metric units is:

Tc1 = 17.68 kNm

Ao = 0.85 . Aoh
= 0.85 ×204600
= 173.9×103 in²

Torsional links required:

Torc1
Asvt1 =
tor. f yv. Ao
1000×104
=
.75 ×410 ×173910
= 0.1870
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

Longitudinal Torsional reinforcement required:

Ast1 = Asvt1. ph
= .187 ×1940
= 362.780 in²

Calculation of maximum torsion capacity:


The following values have to be converted to Imperial units for use in the ACI formulas:

v cI = vc. 145.037725
= .65724 ×145.037725
= 95.325 psi

f c'I = f c' . 145.037725


= 30 ×145.037725
= 4 351.132 psi

Ash
AshI =
645.16
304000
=
645.16
= 471.201 in²

Aoh
AohI =
645.16
204600
=
645.16
= 317.131 in²

ph
phI =
25.4
1940
=
25.4
= 76.378 in
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
14/05/2024

v v = 8 . f c'I
= 8 × 4 351.1
= 527.703 psi

v vt =  tor . (v v + vcI)
= .75 ×(527.7 + 95.325 )
= 467.269 psi

VI = 11.24 kip

VI 2
1.7 . AohI2 . v v2 -
AshI
Torcmax =
phI. 12
2
2 11240 2
1.7 ×317.13 × 467.27 -
471.2
=
76378 ×12
= 87.051 kipft

The value of Torcmax converted back to metric units is:

Torcmax = 118.0 kNm

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