⚛️Physics Reference Sheet
Kinematics
Equations of motion:
o v=u+atv = u + atv=u+at
o s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2s=ut+21at2
Projectile motion: range, max height
Forces & Newton’s Laws
F=maF = maF=ma
Free-body diagrams
Friction, tension, normal force
Energy
Kinetic Energy = 12mv2\frac{1}{2}mv^221mv2
Potential Energy = mghmghmgh
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electricity & Magnetism
Ohm’s Law: V=IRV = IRV=IR
Power: P=IVP = IVP=IV
Magnetic force: F=qvBsinθF = qvB \sin \thetaF=qvBsinθ
Important Formulas
Work = Force × Distance × cos(θ)
Momentum = mass × velocity
Wave speed = frequency × wavelength
Sample Questions
1. A car accelerates from rest at 3 m/s² for 5 seconds. Find its final velocity.
2. A 10 kg mass is lifted 2 meters. How much potential energy does it gain?
3. A circuit has 5V and 2Ω resistance. What’s the current?