SLP - Petitioner Side (Team 1)
SLP - Petitioner Side (Team 1)
Versus
WITH
CRL.M.P.NO. OF 2025
Application for Stay of the Proceedings before the Ld. Trial Court
CRL.M.P.NO. OF 2025
PAPER-BOOK
1
INDEX
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
2
INDEX
4. Index Of Record of A4
Proceedings
5. Limitation Report Prepared by A5
The Registry
6. Defect List A6
7. Note Sheet
8. Synopsis and List of Dates
9. IMPUGNED ORDER
Arising Out of Final Judgment
and Order Dated 25.12.2024
Passed in Criminal Appeal No.
482 Of 2023 And Criminal
Revision No. 34 of 2023
By The Hon’ble High Court of
Judicature for Delhi At New
Delhi
10. Special Leave Petition with
Avvidavit
3
11. Appendix
12. Annexure P-1
A True Copy of The Circular
Dated 22.05.2020 And Bearing
No. 4/1/2020-Ir Issued by The
Office of The Director General
Of Civil
Aviation.
13. Annexure-P2
A True Copy of The Fir Bearing
No. 16/2021 Registered at Ps
Moti Nagar Under Sections
376(2)(N), 506, 509.
14. Annexure-P3
A True Copy of The Medical
Examination Report Dated
21.11.2021.
15. Annexure-P4
A True Copy of The Order
Dated 06.06.2023 Passed by
The Ld. Trial Court in
Sessions Case
No. /2023.
16. Annexure-P5
A True Copy of The Chargesheet
Arising Out of Fir Bearing No.
16/2021 Registered at Ps Moti
Nagar Under Sections
376(2)(N), 506, 509.
17. CRL. M.P. No. of 2025
Application for Exemption from
personal appearance of the
Petitioner i.e. Mr. Narendra
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Mehta
18. CRL. M.P. No. of 2025
Application for Exemption from
filing certified copy of the
impugned order
19. Filing Memo
20. Vakalatnama
21. Declaration
5
A
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE
JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRL.) NO. OF 2025
INDEX OF FILING
6
A
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF
INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE
JURISDICTION
BRANCH OFFICER
New Delhi:
Dated: 27.03.2025
7
PERFORMA FOR LISTING A1
8
7. Criminal Matters Yes
(a) Whether Accused/Convict No
Has Surrendered
(b) Fir No Fir Bearing No.
16/2021
(c) Police Station Registered By P.S Moti
Nagar U/S 376(2)(N),
506, 509 Of
The Indian Penal Code,
1860.
(d) Sentence Awarded No
(e) Period of sentence
undergone including
period of detention
custody
8. Land Acquisition NA
Matters
(a) Date Of Section 4 NA
Notification
(b) Date Of Section 6 NA
Notification
(c) Date Of Section 17 NA
Notification
9. Tax Matters: - State NA
The Tax Effect
10. Special Category First NA
Petitioner/Appellant Only)
Senior Citizen NA
Sc/St NA
Women/Child NA
Disabled NA
Legal Aid Case NA
In Custody NA
11. Vehicle Number (In Case NA
of Motor Accident Claim
Matters)
DATE: 27.03.2025
AOR FOR THE PETITIONER(S)/APPELLANT
9
SYNOPSIS
The present Special Leave Petition challenges the judgment dated 25.12.2024 passed by the
Hon’ble High Court of Delhi [Hereinafter ‘Impugned Order’], which upheld the framing
of charges against the Petitioner under Section 376 of the IPC. The allegations originate from
a complaint filed by the prosecutrix over a year after the alleged incident, dated 13.11.2020.
According to the complainant, Mr. Narendra Mehta [Hereinafter ‘Petitioner’] allegedly
sexually assaulted her at her residence. However, the prosecution's case is marred by
inconsistencies, lack of corroborative evidence, and procedural irregularities. The Petitioner,
a well-reputed businessman, has presented an irrefutable alibi backed by travel records and
financial transactions, proving that he was at Delhi Airport from 10:50 AM to 3:55 PM on the
date of the alleged offense. Despite these exculpatory factors, the Hon’ble High Court upheld
the framing of charges without conducting a proper judicial assessment of the material on
record.
The FIR was lodged on 20.11.2021 more than a year after the alleged incident—without any
plausible explanation for the inordinate delay. This raises serious doubts regarding the
authenticity of the complaint. Additionally, the complainant’s statements recorded under
Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. contain material contradictions. Initially, she alleged multiple
instances of sexual assault, but later modified her statement to mention only three
occurrences. Moreover, no medical evidence supports her claims, as the medical examination,
conducted nearly a year after the alleged incident, found no physical or forensic traces of
assault. The Petitioner’s alibi is further substantiated by Paytm transactions, flight details, and
statements from eyewitnesses confirming his presence at the airport. Furthermore, it appears
that the allegations stem from extraneous considerations, particularly a financial dispute
involving the Petitioner and third parties.
Despite these glaring inconsistencies and the absence of substantive evidence, the Hon’ble
High Court failed to exercise its judicial discretion appropriately and dismissed the
Petitioner’s plea for quashing the charges under Section 227 Cr.P.C. The law mandates that
charges should only be framed if the material on record prima facie discloses a case against
the accused. However, in the present case, the prosecution’s case is built solely on
uncorroborated allegations without any medical, forensic, or independent witness testimony.
The Hon’ble High Court erred in mechanically upholding the charges without judicially
assessing whether the available evidence could sustain a conviction. As held in numerous
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precedents, the trial court must carefully sift through the evidence at the stage of framing
charges to determine if the material is sufficient to proceed with a trial. A mere suspicion,
particularly one based on inconclusive or contradictory material, does not justify the framing
of charges.
It is also well-established that an offense must be made out on the face of the allegations
before charges are framed. If the allegations, even when accepted at face value, do not
constitute an offense, the accused must be discharged. In the present case, the prosecution’s
broad and unsubstantiated claims lack the necessary foundational evidence to establish the
essential ingredients of the alleged offense. The Hon’ble High Court overlooked this
fundamental requirement, allowing the case to proceed despite the absence of credible
supporting material. The prosecution has failed to corroborate its claims with medical reports,
call data records, or eyewitness testimonies, yet the charges have been upheld without a
critical judicial evaluation. This oversight has resulted in a grave miscarriage of justice.
The Hon’ble High Court also failed to take cognizance of the fact that the complaint appears
to be motivated by extraneous factors. The complainant had outstanding financial obligations
towards the Petitioner, and the timing of the FIR filed after the Petitioner initiated legal
proceedings to recover his dues indicates malafide intent. The misuse of criminal law to settle
civil disputes is a growing concern, and courts are duty-bound to prevent such abuse of
process. The prosecution's reliance on circumstantial evidence does not meet the settled
principle that such evidence must conclusively establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The
Hon’ble High Court ignored this critical aspect and allowed the trial to proceed based on
conjecture rather than substantive proof.
Further, the Petitioner’s alibi is not only plausible but is backed by concrete documentary
evidence, including flight records, financial transactions, and witness testimonies. When an
alibi is strongly supported by material evidence, the prosecution bears the burden of
disproving it. However, in this case, no counter-evidence has been presented to rebut the
Petitioner’s alibi. Instead of considering these factors, the Hon’ble High Court dismissed the
Petitioner’s plea, ignoring well-settled legal principles regarding alibis in criminal cases.
Moreover, the prosecution has failed to establish the existence of Savita, the alleged
intermediary who supposedly introduced the complainant to the Petitioner. The absence of
any verification of this key witness casts serious doubts on the credibility of the complainant’s
allegations.
This case exemplifies malicious prosecution arising from a financial dispute. The Petitioner
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had initiated legal proceedings to recover ₹2.8 crores from certain individuals, and the present
allegations were made only after he pursued his claims. The timing and nature of the
complaint suggest that criminal law is being misused as a tool for retaliation. The Hon’ble
High Court, despite having the authority to quash baseless proceedings under Section 482
Cr.P.C., failed to intervene to prevent the abuse of the judicial process. In cases where the
allegations are wholly unsubstantiated, courts must exercise their inherent powers to prevent
undue harassment of the accused.
The continued prosecution of the Petitioner violates his fundamental right to life and liberty
under Article 21 of the Constitution. Wrongful criminal prosecution not only tarnishes an
individual’s reputation but also subjects them to unnecessary mental and financial hardship.
The Hon’ble High Court failed to uphold the Petitioner’s constitutional rights and allowed a
baseless case to proceed, thereby exposing the Petitioner to unwarranted criminal prosecution.
Furthermore, the Hon’ble High Court erred in rejecting the Petitioner’s plea for quashing the
proceedings despite the complete absence of forensic or electronic evidence placing him at
the scene of the alleged crime. No call data records, DNA evidence, or mobile location
tracking support the complainant’s version of events. In the absence of such critical evidence,
proceeding with the trial would amount to a miscarriage of justice.
Even so, the Respondent State has failed to place the instant case at the very threshold of
establishing a prima facie case against the Accused in lieu of the plea of Alibi, and the
therefore the Impugned Order is untenable under the law.
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2010-2019 Mr. Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla introduced the
accused to one Ramesh Bappu, a self-proclaimed
godman who, out of his own free will, agreed to act as a
guarantor of Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla in case
of any default in repayment of the amount so lent to them.
However, Mr. Ramesh Bappu sought a loan of Rs.
1,30,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore and Thirty Lakhs
Only) in return. The accused extended a loan to Mr.
Ramesh Bappu to the tune of Rs. 1,30,00,000/- (Rupees
One Crore and Thirty Lakhs
Only).
2020 The accused called upon Mr. Amit Bankhede and Manohar
Birla along with Mr. Ramesh Bappu to repay the loan so
availed by them. However, the accused was surprised to
witness the unwillingness of Mr. Amit Bankhede,
Manohar Birla and Ramesh Bappu to repay the loan. The
three debtors further threatened the Accused of dire
consequences if he
sought the repayment of his rightful money.
2020 The accused aggrieved by the non-repayment of his rightful
money and constant threats splashed upon him was left
with no option but to resort to the criminal machinery of
the State seeking redressal of his dispute. Therefore, the
accused lodged and FIR bearing No. /2020 under sections
406, 420, 506 of the Indian Penal Code,1860 registered
at P.S Vadodara.
13.11.2020 Amit Bhankhede, along with Manohar Birla took the
accused from Surat to Patna via Delhi, stating that Ramesh
Bappu was selling a piece of land in Patna and he would
clear all the debts. In hopes of his return of his money the
accused agreed to travel to Patna along with the Debtors.
The accused along with other two debtors, took the Indigo
airlines flight number 6E5035 from Surat to Delhi at 9.15
13
AM which landed in Delhi at 10.50 Am on Terminal T3 of
Indira Gandhi International Airport. Thereafter, the accused
boarded another Spice jet flight to Patna at
3.55 PM. Records of the financial transactions
statement dated 13.11.2020 show that the accused has
made multiple digital transactions at 12.32 pm on the said
date at Taste of India and at 1.15 PM at Tiffin Express,
Located at T-3 of the airport.
It is further pertinent to mention the aforementioned travel
was undertaken during the onset of the COVID- 19
Pandemic and the travel was hereby subjected to travel
restrictions imposed by the Ministry of Civil Aviation,
Government of India, vide Circular dated 22.05.2020 and
bearing No. 4/1/2020-IR issued by the Office of the
Director General of Civil Aviation. The restrictions
imposed during the Pandemic disallowed any transit
passenger to make an exit from the airport while waiting for
the next connecting flight. It was therefore impossible for
the accused to exit the airport much less than visiting
Santoshi Mata Temple or any other place.
A true copy of the Circular dated 22.05.2020 and bearing
No. 4/1/2020-IR issued by the Office of the Director
General of Civil Aviation is annexed herewith
and marked as ANNEXURE-P1
20.11.2021 The Prosecutrix approached PS Moti Nagar, alleging that
the Accused had given her false hopes of marriage and
had raped her. She further alleged that she was a guard at
Santoshi Mata temple and was introduced to the Accused
by her friend Savita in 2017. It was further alleged that on
13.11.2020, when the Accused came to Delhi and met
her, he insisted on a cup of tea at the house of the
Prosecutrix. She further alleged that thereafter the accused
raped her and assured her that he will marry her. He
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repeated the same on multiple occasions. She further
alleged that on 13.10.2021, she visited Vadodara where she
was ill-treated by the Accused and threatened to be killed if
she disclosed anything about the Accused or visited his
office ever again.
A true copy of the FIR bearing No. 16/2021 registered at
PS Moti Nagar is annexed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE-P2.
21.11.2021 The prosecutrix was taken for medical examination
by a registered medical practitioner. However, the
prosecutrix denied internal examination of her person and
the same is recorded in MLC bearing No. 7476/2021.
A true copy of the MLC bearing No.7476/2021 and
dated 21.11.2021 is annexed herewith and marked as
ANNEXURE- P3.
01.01.2022 The accused was granted Anticipatory Bail by the Ld.
Trial Court vide its order dated 01.01.2021.
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25.12.2024 The Accused aggrieved by the order of the Ld. Trial Court
dated 06.06.2023 depriving the accused of the relief of
discharge approached The Hon’ble High Court of
Judicature for Delhi at New Delhi in Criminal Appeal
No. 482 of 2023 and Criminal Revision No. 34 of 2023,
however, The Hon’ble High Court vide its impugned order
dated 25.12.2024 was pleased to dismiss Criminal Appeal
No. 482 of 2023 and
Criminal Revision No. 34 of 2023.
Hence, the present Special Leave Petition.
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI IN
25.12.2024
Judgement
Courts, dismissing the Petition filed by the Petitioner herein under Section
227 of the Cr.P.C seeking discharge from the charge-sheet in FIR No.16/2021,
dated 20.11.2021, registered at Police Station Moti Nagar for offences under
Sections 376/506/509 IPC, and framing charges against the Petitioner for
offences under Sections 376(2)(n) IPC and 506 IPC along with quashing of
2. The facts, in brief, leading to the present Petition, are that the present FIR
was registered on the complaint of the Respondent No.2 herein who stated
that she used to work as a guard in Santoshi Mata Mandir. It is stated that
she became friends with one Savita in 2017, who told the Prosecutrix about
the Petitioner herein. It is stated that when the Petitioner visited Delhi,
day when the Prosecutrix was outside the temple, the Petitioner herein asked
her that he wants to come to her house for having tea. It is stated that the
Petitioner came to the house of the Prosecutrix and finding the Prosecutrix
that the Petitioner herein promised marriage to the Prosecutrix and asked
her not to tell anyone about the incident. It is stated that after the incident,
the Petitioner came to Delhi twice and on both the occasions, he made
that the last such act was committed by the Petitioner on 13.11.2020, when
the Petitioner came to the house of the Prosecutrix and made physical
relations with her. It is further stated that during lockdown, the Petitioner
herein stopped talking with the Prosecutrix and coming to Delhi. It is stated
Petitioner at his office. It is stated that the Petitioner stopped her outside his
office and threatened her with dire consequences. It is stated that on coming
back to Delhi, the Prosecutrix lodged the complaint against the Petitioner
the Prosecutrix was done vide MLC No.7476/2021, however, the Prosecutrix
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anticipatory bail to the Petitioner herein. It is stated that the Petitioner joined
was served to get the CDR, CAF and location of the Petitioner and the
and location of the Petitioner and the Prosecutrix, no contact between the
Petitioner and the Prosecutrix was found. It is stated that investigation was
carried out to get the details of Savita from the Santoshi Mata Mandir, but no
details could be found as the register was destroyed. It is further stated that
during investigation the details from airlines has also been verified and it
was found that on 13.11.2020, the Petitioner herein along with one Ramesh
Bappu Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla came to Delhi by flight from Surat.
It is stated that the statements of Ramesh Bappu Amit Bankhede and Manohar
Birla were recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C wherein they stated that after
coming to Delhi the Petitioner was not with them and he went somewhere.
In their statements both Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla have stated that
they along with the Petitioner herein reached Delhi on 13.11.2020 at about
11 AM and they had a flight to Patna at about 3:55 PM on the very same day.
It is stated that while Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla stayed back at the
Delhi Airport, the Petitioner herein went somewhere stating that he has to
meet someone. It is stated that the Petitioner returned after some time and
then all the three boarded the flight for Patna at 03:55 PM. It is
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stated that in his statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C, the son of the Prosecutrix
3. Petitioner filed an application under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C before the
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Tis Hazari Courts, seeking discharge from
the charge- sheet. The learned Additional Sessions Judge vide Order dated
a prima facie case under Sections 376(2)(n) IPC and 506 IPC is made out
4. It is stated that the Petitioner filed an application before the Trial Court
seeking anticipatory bail. The Trial Court vide Order dated 05.01.2022
granted
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anticipatory bail to the Petitioner herein. It is stated that the Petitioner joined
was served to get the CDR, CAF and location of the Petitioner and the
and location of the Petitioner and the Prosecutrix, no contact between the
Petitioner and the Prosecutrix was found. It is stated that investigation was
carried out to get the details of Savita from the Santoshi Mata Mandir, but no
details could be found as the register was destroyed. It is further stated that
during investigation the details from airlines has also been verified and it
was found that on 13.11.2020, the Petitioner herein along with one Ramesh
Bappu Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla came to Delhi by flight from Surat.
It is stated that the statements of Ramesh Bappu Amit Bankhede and Manohar
Birla were recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C wherein they stated that after
coming to Delhi the Petitioner was not with them and he went somewhere.
In their statements both Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla have stated that
they along with the Petitioner herein reached Delhi on 13.11.2020 at about
11 AM and they had a flight to Patna at about 3:55 PM on the very same day.
It is stated that while Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla stayed back at the
Delhi Airport, the Petitioner herein went somewhere stating that he has to
meet someone. It is stated that the Petitioner returned after some time and
then all the three boarded the flight for Patna at 03:55 PM. It is
21
stated that in his statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C, the son of the Prosecutrix
7. Petitioner filed an application under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C before the
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Tis Hazari Courts, seeking discharge from
the charge- sheet. The learned Additional Sessions Judge vide Order dated
that a prima facie case under Sections 376(2)(n) IPC and 506 IPC is made out
9. APP for the State and the learned Counsel for the Prosecutrix state that while
exercising its jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C and while considering an
state that the statement of the Prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. coupled
with the statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C of Amit Bankhede and Manohar
Birla, who accompanied the Petitioner to Patna, shows that the Petitioner
was not with them between 11:00 AM -03:55 PM and he had told them that
he has to meet someone makes out a prima facie case against the Petitioner
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infirmity in the Order passed by the learned Additional. At this Juncture it is
relevant to examine the power of the High Court to quash the proceedings:-
In G. Sagar Suri v. State of U.P 2 this Court cautioned that: “8. Jurisdiction under Section
482 of the Code has to be exercised with great care. In exercise of its jurisdiction the
High Court is not to examine the matter superficially. It is to be seen if a matter, which
is essentially of a civil nature, has been given a cloak of criminal offence. Criminal
proceedings are not a short cut of other remedies available in law. Before the issuing
process, a criminal court has to exercise much caution. For the accused, it is a serious
matter. This Court has laid certain principles on the basis of which the High Court is to
exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code. Jurisdiction under this section
must be exercised to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure
10. Power of this Court under 482 Cr.PC rests on the pillar of Social Justice
wherein this court is vested with high responsibility to ensure that an accused
who is prima facie innocent shall not be made to face the wrath of criminal
who may be acquitted is not accepted in the same light in society even after
establishing his innocence. Therefore, the High Court is vested with the high
responsibility of ensuring that the innocent does not face the wrath of
prosecution. However, at the same time, Courts shall not leave the string of
fair investigation and social justice. The yardstick of fair investigation and
securing the safety and security of the victims shall be the paramount
consideration. Hence, the court shall carefully examine the facts and
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criminal proceedings. The Courts should apply the golden test of whether
11. Applying the law laid down by the Apex Court to the facts of the present case,
this Court does not find any infirmity in the Order dated 06.06.2023, passed by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge wherein the learned Additional Sessions
Judge has held that there are two witnesses who have deposed that the Petitioner
had left the airport in Delhi and the fact that payments were made by the Petitioner
at the Airport do not suggest his presence at the airport. In any event, this Court
can take judicial notice of the fact that between 11:00 AM to 02:00 PM, the
Petitioner could have left the airport and could have come back from the house
statement of the Prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. coupled with the statement
under Section 161 Cr.P.C of Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla, who
accompanied the Petitioner to Patna, and the statement of the son of the
Prosecutrix under Section 161 Cr.P.C wherein he has stated that the Petitioner and
Prosecutrix knew each other, makes out a case of grave suspicion against the
Petitioner that the Petitioner could have committed the offence. The case of alibi
as argued will have to stand in the trial. However, this court deems fit that Section
376 2(n) IPC shall not be applicable, and the charge under 376 IPC is to be framed
12. No other argument other than the case of alibi was contended by the learned
transactions
24
25
13. In view of the above, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the Order
dated 06.06.2023.
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26
Versus
TO
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2. QUESTION OF LAW:
That the petitioner states that he has not filed any other Special Leave
Petition against the aforesaid impugned Final Judgement and Order
dated 25.12.2024 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 482 of 2023 and
Criminal Revision No. 34 of 2023 by the Hon’ble High Court of
Judicature for Delhi at New Delhi
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5. GROUNDS:
Leave to Appeal is sought for on the following amongst other
grounds:
ISSUE 1:
A. Because the Hon’ble High Court, while passing the impugned
judgment, failed to adhere to the well-established principles laid
down by this Hon’ble Court regarding the framing of charges. It is a
settled proposition of law that at the stage of framing of charge, the
court must determine whether the material on record prima facie
discloses a case against the accused. However, the Hon’ble High
Court has overlooked the lack of substantive evidence against the
Petitioner, warranting interference by this Hon’ble Court.
B. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to appreciate that at the stage
of framing of charge under Section 227, CrPC, the trial judge must
apply a judicial mind and not act as a mere post office for the
prosecution. A strong suspicion must be based on substantive
material and not mere conjecture. If the evidence on record is
insufficient or unreliable to sustain a conviction, the accused must be
discharged. The High Court, however, mechanically upheld the
framing of charges without applying this settled principle.
C. Because the Hon’ble High Court overlooked the fundamental
requirement that the prosecution must establish the essential
ingredients of the offence before charges can be framed. If the
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allegations, even when taken at face value, do not disclose the
commission of an offence, the court is duty-bound to discharge the
accused. In the present case, the prosecution’s case is based on broad
assertions lacking cogent supporting material. Instead of subjecting
the allegations to proper legal scrutiny, the High Court upheld the
framing of charges, causing grave prejudice to the Petitioner.
D. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to assess whether the material
on record prima facie disclosed a case against the Petitioner. The
prosecution’s case is based solely on uncorroborated allegations,
with no supporting medical evidence, call records, or independent
witness testimony. The statements of prosecution witnesses do not
establish the presence of the Petitioner at the alleged place of
occurrence. Despite this, the High Court upheld the framing of
charges without properly evaluating whether the essential
ingredients of the offence were met.
E. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to consider that the complaint
is driven by extraneous considerations, relying solely on the
prosecutrix’s allegations without any corroboration. The credibility
of key witnesses is also compromised due to pre-existing financial
obligations towards the Petitioner, casting serious doubt on the
fairness of their deposition.
F. Because the framing of charges cannot be done merely on suspicion
or inconclusive material. The trial court is required to sift through the
evidence and assess whether there exists a prima facie case
warranting trial. A charge cannot be framed if the material on record
fails to disclose a reasonable link between the accused and the
alleged offence. In the present case, the prosecution’s allegations
lack corroboration, and the material relied upon does not meet the
legal threshold required for framing of charges. Despite this, the
Hon’ble High Court disregarded these settled principles and
mechanically upheld the prosecution's case, necessitating
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30
interference by this Hon’ble Court.
G. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to appreciate that the case
rests entirely on circumstantial evidence. The conclusions drawn by
the High Court while rejecting the revision petition disregard the
settled principle that guilt based on circumstantial evidence must be
fully established and must be conclusive in nature.
H. Because the Hon’ble High Court erred in failing to determine
whether the material on record was sufficient to sustain the
prosecution and mechanically upheld the framing of charges. An
accused cannot be made to face trial in the absence of sufficient
material linking them to the alleged offence.
ISSUE 2:
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transactions at airport restaurants, and witness testimonies
confirming the petitioner’s presence at the airport leaves no room for
any presumption of guilt. In the absence of any rebuttal from the
prosecution, the alibi must be accepted, and the charges must be
quashed.
K. Because the prosecutrix’s statements under Section 161 and Section
164 Cr.P.C. suffer from material contradictions, making them
unreliable for framing charges. When the primary witness gives
multiple versions of the same incident, her testimony must be
approached with extreme caution. The prosecutrix initially alleged
that the petitioner had raped her multiple times, but in her subsequent
statements, she referred to only three instances, significantly
weakening the reliability of her claims. The absence of consistency
in the victim’s version of events creates doubt, and a case that lacks
certainty in its foundation cannot be the basis for criminal
prosecution.
L. Because the delay of over one year in lodging the FIR under Section
154 Cr.P.C. raises serious doubts regarding the authenticity of the
complaint. The alleged offence occurred on 13.11.2020, yet the FIR
was lodged only on 20.11.2021, without any reasonable explanation.
While a delay in sexual offence cases does not automatically
discredit the victim’s claims, an unexplained delay casts suspicion
on the veracity of the allegations. A prolonged delay, particularly
where the victim had ample opportunity to report the incident,
suggests the possibility of an afterthought, thereby diminishing the
credibility of the prosecution’s case.
M. Because the medical evidence does not support the allegations of
rape. The medical examination conducted on 14.11.2021, nearly a
year after the alleged incident, found no external or internal injuries.
Additionally, the prosecutrix refused to undergo an internal medical
examination, preventing any forensic confirmation of sexual assault.
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When medical evidence does not align with the allegations, and there
is no other supporting material, the charges should not proceed to
trial. The absence of any physical injuries or forensic traces of assault
contradicts the claim of non-consensual intercourse, further
weakening the prosecution’s case.
N. Because the prosecution has failed to establish the existence of
Savita, the alleged intermediary who introduced the petitioner to the
prosecutrix. When a key witness is central to establishing the
foundational facts of the case, the inability to locate or verify that
witness raises substantial doubts. The entire case relies on the claim
that Savita facilitated the petitioner’s acquaintance with the
prosecutrix, but if no such person can be traced, the credibility of the
victim’s version becomes highly questionable. The failure of the
investigating authorities to verify the existence of this crucial witness
exposes a major inconsistency in the prosecution’s narrative.
O. Because the financial dispute between the petitioner and third parties
suggests a malicious motive behind the FIR, rendering the
prosecution’s case unreliable. The petitioner had initiated legal
proceedings to recover ₹2.8 crores from Amit Bhankhede and
Manohar Birla, and the rape allegations surfaced only after he
pursued his financial claims. The filing of a criminal case as a
retaliatory measure in a pre-existing financial dispute is an abuse of
process. Where an FIR appears to be lodged not as a genuine pursuit
of justice but as a pressure tactic, the court must intervene to prevent
its misuse. Criminal law should not be used to settle business
disputes, and in cases where extraneous considerations influence the
filing of an FIR, the charges should not be allowed to stand.
P. Because no forensic or electronic evidence supports the
prosecution’s claims. In cases involving serious allegations, forensic
and electronic evidence play a critical role in corroborating the
prosecution’s case. Despite the grave nature of the accusations, no
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DNA evidence, call records, or mobile location data have been
submitted to establish the petitioner’s presence at the alleged crime
scene. Call data records of both the petitioner and the prosecutrix do
not indicate any communication between them, and the mobile
location records contradict the claim that the petitioner visited her
residence on the day of the alleged offence. The absence of such
evidence, particularly when it could have been easily obtained,
renders the prosecution’s case unreliable.
Q. Because the case does not meet the legal test for framing of charges
under Section 228 Cr.P.C., which requires the court to determine
whether sufficient grounds exist for proceeding against the accused.
A charge can only be framed if the evidence, when taken at face
value, is sufficient to sustain a conviction. Where the evidence does
not lead to a reasonable presumption of guilt, it would be unjust to
put the accused on trial. The present case lacks corroborative
material, relies solely on an inconsistent statement by the
prosecutrix, and stands contradicted by the petitioner’s strong alibi
and absence of forensic support. Proceeding with the trial in such
circumstances would amount to an abuse of the criminal justice
process.
ISSUE 3:
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cogent evidence, must be disproven by the prosecution beyond a
reasonable doubt, and the failure to do so weakens the foundation of
the case against the accused
S. Because once an accused successfully establishes an alibi, the burden
shifts to the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the
accused was present at the crime scene. The Hon’ble High Court
failed to acknowledge this legal standard and instead presumed that
the accused could have left the airport without any supporting
evidence. The legal system does not permit convictions based on
possibilities or assumptions, particularly when clear documentary
evidence contradicts the prosecution's case. The approach of
disregarding conclusive evidence and relying on speculation goes
against established legal principles.
T. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to appreciate the fact that the
Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India, imposed
restrictions during the COVID-19 Pandemic and disallowed any
transit passenger to make an exit from the airport while waiting for
the next connecting flight. It was therefore impossible for the
accused to exit the airport much less than visiting any other place.
U. Because the prosecution’s case is based solely on uncorroborated
testimony, with no independent or circumstantial evidence
supporting the allegations. There is no medical report indicating
injuries, no forensic evidence linking the petitioner to the alleged
crime scene, and no eyewitnesses confirming his presence at the
alleged location. Moreover, a significant portion of the prosecution's
case relies on hearsay statements, which lack evidentiary value and
cannot be the basis for conviction. Criminal trials must be based on
reliable, verifiable evidence rather than mere allegations.
V. Because the complainant’s statements regarding the circumstances
of the alleged offense are contradictory. She initially claimed that her
friend Savita introduced her to the petitioner outside a temple,
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whereas during her medical examination, she stated that the
petitioner was a friend of her late husband. Furthermore, no records
of Savita’s presence have been found, raising serious doubts about
the veracity of the complainant’s statements. Such inconsistencies in
key details undermine the credibility of the prosecution and create
reasonable doubt regarding the allegations.
W. Because the present case appears to be a clear instance of malicious
prosecution arising out of a financial dispute. The petitioner, a
reputed businessman, had extended a substantial loan to individuals
who failed to repay the amount despite multiple assurances. Instead
of fulfilling their financial obligations, they deliberately misled the
petitioner, making him wait and travel to various locations under
false pretenses to recover his money. When legal action for recovery
was initiated, a criminal case was fabricated against the petitioner to
pressurize him into withdrawing his legitimate claims. Criminal law
should not be misused as a tool to settle civil disputes, and cases filed
with ulterior motives should not be allowed to continue.
X. Because the Hon’ble High Court failed to exercise its inherent
powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to prevent the abuse of process of
law. The criminal justice system must not be used as an instrument
of harassment or retribution. Despite the overwhelming evidence
pointing to the absence of a prima facie case against the petitioner,
the High Court refused to quash the proceedings, leading to grave
injustice. Cases instituted for extraneous reasons, lacking substantial
merit, should be quashed at the earliest stage to prevent undue
harassment.
Y. Because the continued prosecution of the petitioner is a direct
violation of his fundamental right to life and liberty under Article 21
of the Constitution of India. Wrongful criminal prosecution not only
tarnishes the reputation of the accused but also subjects him to
unnecessary mental and financial hardship. The Hon’ble High Court
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failed in its duty to protect the petitioner’s rights and allowed a
baseless case to proceed without considering its far-reaching
implications. The right to a fair trial includes protection from
unwarranted prosecution, and legal safeguards must be effectively
implemented to prevent miscarriage of justice.
Z. Because it is a well-established principle that summoning an accused
in a criminal case is a serious matter and should not be done
mechanically without careful judicial scrutiny. The Hon’ble High
Court and the trial court failed to conduct a thorough examination of
the available evidence before framing charges. The proceedings
against the petitioner, if allowed to continue, would amount to a
gross miscarriage of justice. Criminal trials should be initiated only
when a prima facie case exists, and courts must prevent misuse of
the judicial.
6. GROUNDS FOR INTERIM RELIEF:
A. Because, the Petitioner has strong prima- facie case and there
is highly likelihood that the present petition shall be allowed
by the Hon’ble Court.
B. Because, the balance of convenience is in favour of the
petitioner and against the Respondent.
C. Because the petitioner will suffer irreparable loss as he will get
caught into rigmarole of criminal prosecution.
7. MAIN PRAYER:
The petitioner most respectfully prays that:
A. Grant Special Leave to Appeal against the final judgement and order
dated 25.12.2024 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 482 of 2023 and
Criminal Revision No. 34 of 2023 by the Hon’ble High Court of
Judicature for Delhi at New Delhi.
B. Pass such further or other Orders as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit
& proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
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8. PRAYER FOR INTERIM RELIEF:
A. Grant interim relief to the petitioner by staying the proceedings
of the trial court which was upheld as per the Impugned Order
dated 25.12.2024 passed by the Hon’ble High Court.
B. Pass any other and/or directions as this Hon’ble Court may
deem fit and proper.
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Narendra Mehta
….Petitioner
VERSUS
….Respondent
CERTIFICATE
Certified that the Special Leave Petition is confirmed only to the pleadings before the
Court/ Tribunal whose order is challenged and other documents relied upon in those
proceedings. No additional facts, documents or grounds have been taken therein or
relied upon in the Special Leave Petition. It is further certified that the copies of the
documents/Annexures attached to the Special Leave Petition are necessary to answer
the question of law raised in the petition or to make out grounds urged in the Special
Leave Petition for the consideration of this Hon’ble Court. This certificate is given on
the basis of the instructions given by the petitioner/ person authorized by the petitioner
whose affidavit is filed in support of the Special Leave Petition.
_________________________
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VERSUS
AFFIDAVIT
I, Narendra Mehta, aged about 57 years, do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under: -
1. That I am complainant in the aforesaid matter and I am fully conversant with the facts &
circumstances of above-mentioned case, hence competent to swear this affidavit.
2. That the accompanying Synopsis and List of Dates, Special Leave Petition Paras 1 to, have
been drafted under my instructions. I have understood the contents therein which are true
to my knowledge.
DEPONANT
VERIFICATION
I, the deponent above named do hereby verify that the contents of paras 1 to 3 of the present
affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and nothing material has
been concealed therefrom. Verified at New Delhi on this 27th day of March 2025.
DEPONANT
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APPENDIX
(1) Whoever, except in the cases provided for in sub-section (2), commits rape, shall be
punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which [shall not be
less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable
to fine]
(Subs. by Act 22 of 2018, s. 4, for “shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend
to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine” (w.e.f. 21-4-2018)
(2) Whoever, -
(i) within the limits of the police station to which such police officer is appointed;
or
(iii) on a woman in such police officer's custody or in the custody of a police officer
subordinate to such police officer; or
(b) being a public servant, commits rape on a woman in such public servant's custody or
in the custody of a public servant subordinate to such public servant; or
(c) being a member of the armed forces deployed in an area by the Central or a State
Government commits rape in such area; or
(d) being on the management or on the staff of a jail, remand home or other place of
custody established by or under any law for the time being in force or of a women's or
children's institution, commits rape on any inmate of such jail, remand home, place or
institution; or
(e) being on the management or on the staff of a hospital, commits rape on a woman in
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that hospital; or
(f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority
towards the woman, commits rape on such woman; or
(i) commits rape on a woman when she is under sixteen years of age; or
(k) being in a position of control or dominance over a woman, commits rape on such
woman; or
(m) while committing rape causes grievous bodily harm or maims or disfigures or
endangers the life of a woman; or
shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten
years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for
the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(a)"armed forces" means the naval, military and air forces and includes any member of the
Armed Forces constituted under any law for the time being in force, including the
paramilitary forces and any auxiliary forces that are under the control of the Central
Government or the State Government;
(b)"hospital" means the precincts of the hospital and includes the precincts of any
institution for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons
requiring medical attention or rehabilitation;
(c)"police officer" shall have the same meaning as assigned to the expression "police"
under the Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861);
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(d)"women's or children's institution" means an institution, whether called an orphanage
or a home for neglected women or children or a widow's home or an institution called by
any other name, which is established and maintained for the reception and care of women
or children.
(3) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age shall be punished with
rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which
may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of
that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and
rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim
Section 506. Punishment for criminal intimidation.
Whoever commits, the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with imprison-ment of
either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both;
If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc.— And if the threat be to cause death or grievous
hurt, or to cause the destruction of any property by fire, or to cause an offence punishable with
death or imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years,
or to impute, unchastity to a woman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
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Section 227. Discharge.
If, upon consideration of the record of the case and the documents submitted therewith, and after
hearing the submissions of the accused and the prosecution in this behalf, the Judge considers
that there is not sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused, he shall discharge the
accused and record his reasons for so doing.
Section 228. Framing of charge.
(1) If, after such consideration and hearing as aforesaid, the Judge is of opinion that there is
ground for presuming that the accused has committed an offence which—
(a) is not exclusively triable by the Court of Session, he may, frame a charge against the
accused and, by order, transfer the case for trial to the Chief Judicial Magistrate, 3[or any
other Judicial Magistrate of the first class and direct the accused to appear before the Chief
Judicial Magistrate, or, as the case may be, the Judicial Magistrate of the first class, on
such date as he deems fit, and thereupon such Magistrate] shall try the offence in
accordance with the procedure for the trial of warrant-cases instituted on a police report;
(b) is exclusively triable by the Court, he shall frame in writing a charge against the accused.
(2) Where the Judge frames any charge under clause (b) of sub-section (1), the charge shall be
read and explained to the accused and the accused shall be asked whether he pleads guilty of the
offence charged or claims to be tried.
Section 482. Saving of inherent powers of High Court.
Nothing in this Code shall be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the High Court to
make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order under this Code, or to prevent
abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice.
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Article 21. Protection of life and personal liberty
No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure
established by law.
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ANNEXURE 1
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ANNEXURE-P2 6
2. Act(s) Section(s)
(ii) -IPC 1860 376/506/509
3. Occurrence of offence
(e) Information received at P.S. Date 20/J 1/2021 Time 23:42 hrs
(I) General Diary Reference Entry No.078/\ Date/Time 20/11/2021 23:42 hrs.
6. COMPLAINANT/INFORMANT
(a) Name
(b) Date/Year of Birth: Nationality: INDIA
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-
8. Reasons for delay in reporting by the complainant /informant:
NO DELAY
/Hindi
Narender Mehta,
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complainant
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IPC
IPC PS Moti Nagar under its supervision CCTNS
.,.r
OPP. W/CT POONAM NO. FIR has been registered
No.2
investigation
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(iii) Refused investigation due to OR
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ANNEXURE-P3 12
The victim was brought to the hospital by the Police officer after the Counselling was
done on 13.11.2021. She has been externally examined and no signs of injury or any
external wounds were found. The victim denied internal examination. It is informed
that the victim is 56 years old and already has a son of around 29 and a daughter of 31.
She informed me that her husband had died. It was also mentioned that she had been
raped by Narendra Mehta. She informed me that Narendra Mehta was her late
husband’s friend. She has complained only about migraine and stress. There are no
other internal or external injuries.
Doctor
******
IC2348
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ANNEXURE P4
BEFORE THE DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT DELHI
IN THE MATTER OF
NARENDRA MEHTA
….PETITIONER
VERSUS
STATE OF NCT AND ANR.
….RESPONDANT
…….
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6. The complaint filed against the named persons befor e the police authority
and the complaint cases. only show that ltwo material witness in the
present case i.e. Amit Bhankhede and Manhor Birla
have interest in the outcome of the proceedings.
Whether the a�cused had sufficient time to leave the airp01t and to commit
the offence or if he let the airport are the f
subject matter of trial. At this stage, it is not required to be examined if the accused
could be convicted on the basis of prop0sed evidence and the Court has to take
only a prima facie view. Prosecutrix is the most material witness in the case of
rape. Her testimony cannot be
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1. On the other hand, it is argued on behalf of the accused and also submitted
through the application praying for discharge that FIR is the attempt to
pressurize the accused so that he may be stopped to pursue his legal right of
recovery against Amit Bhankhede and Manohar Birla who owe approx 2.8
crore from the accused and further duration between two flights was insufficient
where accused could leave airport (as on the date of alleged offence
i.e. 13.11.2020, due to Covid restrictions every passenger had to report 2 hours
prior to the boarding time of the flight) vacate the lodge, then step out of the
airport and reach to house of complainant to commit the offence of rape and came
back. Further bills regarding the purchase of food articles have been verified
which show the
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ANNEXURE P5
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NARENDRA MEHRA
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necessary):
Sir,
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please come with Savita for a tea but one day when I was at
tight and have sex with me. I was so scared. Narendra Mehta
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itself otherwise I will kill you, you do not dare to come in front
got the counseling report. After that the victim was sent to
investigation.
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of prosecutrix R.
That in the case, Ld ASJ Tis Hazari Court has allowed the
Bappu Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla . That our flight took
and 02:13 PM and paid by Paytm after that all we three board
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Amit Bankhede and Manohar Birla were examined and they both
That after recording deposition under Section 161,164 Cr.P.C and the
376/504/506 of IPC
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I.A. 1
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
[ORDER XXII RULE 2 (1)]
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
(UNDER ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)
SPECIAL LEAVE TO PETITION (CRL) NO. _____ OF 2025
(Against the Final Order dated 25.12.2024 in Criminal Revision Petition no. 34 of 2023
passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi at New Delhi)
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alleged incident. The Hon’ble High Court has merely proceeded on conjectures and
assumptions, thereby allowing a miscarriage of justice to continue.
4. That grave prejudice and irreparable loss shall be caused to the Petitioner if the
proceedings before the Learned Trial Court are not stayed, as he will be forced to face
trial in a case where the foundational basis of the allegations is manifestly false.
5. That it is settled law that when a matter is pending adjudication before the Hon’ble
Supreme Court, proceedings before the subordinate courts ought to be stayed to prevent
conflicting findings and unnecessary harassment of the Petitioner.
6. That the balance of convenience is wholly in favor of the Petitioner as the continuation
of the trial will lead to unnecessary financial, mental, and reputational damage, whereas
staying the proceedings will not cause any prejudice to the Respondents.
7. That the Petitioner has a strong prima facie case and substantial questions of law are
involved, which require the indulgence of this Hon’ble Court.
8. That in the interest of justice, equity, and fair play, it is imperative that the proceedings
before the Learned Trial Court be stayed until the disposal of the present Special Leave
Petition.
PRAYER
In light of the aforementioned facts and circumstances, the Petitioner most respectfully prays
that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:
a) Stay the proceedings before the Learned Trial Court in case FIR No. ___/16/21, P.S. ___,
pending disposal of the present Special Leave Petition;
b) Pass any other or further order(s) as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
interest of justice.
AND FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS, THE PETITIONER AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL
EVER PRAY.
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I.A. 2
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
[ORDER XXII RULE 2 (1)]
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
(UNDER ARTICLE 136 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)
SPECIAL LEAVE TO PETITION (CRL) NO. _____ OF 2025
(Against the Final Order dated 25.12.2024 in Criminal Revision Petition no. 34 of 2023
passed by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi at New Delhi)
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3. That the Petitioner undertakes to be represented by his duly authorized counsel in all
proceedings before the Learned Trial Court and shall appear in person whenever
specifically directed by the Hon’ble Court.
4. That the Hon’ble Courts have time and again recognized that personal appearance can
be dispensed with when the presence of the accused is not essential and when the
accused is not likely to abscond or misuse the exemption.
5. That the exemption from personal appearance will not cause any prejudice to the
Respondents, as the Petitioner is willing to participate in the proceedings through his
legal representatives.
6. That in view of the above, it is in the interest of justice that this Hon’ble Court grants
exemption from personal appearance to the Petitioner.
PRAYER
In light of the aforementioned facts and circumstances, the Petitioner most respectfully prays
that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:
a) Exempt the Petitioner from personal appearance before the Learned Trial Court in case FIR
No. 16/2021, P.S. Moti Nagar, pending disposal of the present Special Leave Petition;
c) Pass any other or further order(s) as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the
interest of justice.
AND FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS, THE PETITIONER AS IN DUTY BOUND SHALL
EVER PRAY.
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