Computer Science Questions
Hardware & Software
1. What is the difference between hardware and software?
2. Give two examples each of system software and application software.
3. What is the role of an operating system?
4. Define firmware and give an example.
Input & Output Devices
5. What is an input device? Give two examples.
6. What is an output device? Give two examples.
7. Is a touchscreen an input or output device? Explain your answer.
8. What type of device is a printer?
Storage Devices
9. What is the difference between primary and secondary storage?
10. Give two examples of volatile and non-volatile memory.
11. How does an SSD differ from an HDD?
12. What is cloud storage? Give one advantage and one disadvantage.
Binary System
13. What is the binary number system?
14. Convert the decimal number 25 into binary.
15. Convert the binary number 1101 into decimal.
16. How many bits are in a nibble?
Number Base Conversion
17. Convert the hexadecimal number A3 into decimal.
18. Convert the decimal number 45 into octal.
19. Convert the binary number 1010 into hexadecimal.
20. What is the base of the hexadecimal number system?
ASCII
21. What does ASCII stand for?
22. What is the ASCII value of the letter 'A'?
23. How many bits are used in standard ASCII encoding?
24. Explain the difference between ASCII and Unicode.