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Switch

A network switch is a device that connects multiple devices within a LAN, intelligently forwarding data using MAC addresses. It operates primarily at the data link layer and can perform functions like packet forwarding, MAC address learning, and VLAN support. There are various types of switches, including managed switches, Layer 3 switches, and PoE switches, each serving different networking needs.

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5 views4 pages

Switch

A network switch is a device that connects multiple devices within a LAN, intelligently forwarding data using MAC addresses. It operates primarily at the data link layer and can perform functions like packet forwarding, MAC address learning, and VLAN support. There are various types of switches, including managed switches, Layer 3 switches, and PoE switches, each serving different networking needs.

Uploaded by

Anushka Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Network Switch

A SWITCH IS A NETWORKING DEVICE THAT CONNECTS MULTIPLE DEVICES WITHIN A LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN).

UNLIKE HUBS, SWITCHES INTELLIGENTLY FORWARD DATA TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT USING MAC ADDRESSES.

IT OPERATES AT THE DATA LINK LAYER (LAYER 2) OF THE OSI MODEL, AND SOME ADVANCED SWITCHES WORK AT
LAYER 3 FOR ROUTING.

1
Functions of a Network Switch:

1. Packet Forwarding – Sends data only to the intended recipient, reducing network congestion.

2. MAC Address Learning – Stores MAC addresses of connected devices to optimize communication.

3. Collision Prevention – Allows full-duplex communication, preventing data collisions.

4. VLAN Support – Helps segment network traffic for better security and efficiency.

5. Layer 3 Switching – Enables routing between different networks.

3
Types of Network Switch

Managed Switch: Provides advanced settings for network optimization. Used in


enterprise environments for better control.

Layer 3 Switch: Combines switching and routing functions. Supports inter-VLAN


communication.
PoE (Power over Ethernet) Switch: Provides both power and data through Ethernet cables.
Used for IP cameras, VoIP phones, and wireless access points.

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