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? Technology

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, encompassing various types such as ICT, medical, agricultural, industrial, and environmental technologies. It has positive effects like improved communication and productivity, but also presents challenges such as job displacement and privacy risks. Emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain are shaping the future of education, business, government, and personal life.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views2 pages

? Technology

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, encompassing various types such as ICT, medical, agricultural, industrial, and environmental technologies. It has positive effects like improved communication and productivity, but also presents challenges such as job displacement and privacy risks. Emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain are shaping the future of education, business, government, and personal life.
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💻 Technology: Overview

1. Definition

Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially
in industry. It includes tools, machines, systems, and methods that help humans solve problems,
perform tasks, or improve quality of life.

2. Types of Technology

1. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)


o Computers, internet, smartphones, cloud computing, AI
o Used in communication, data processing, education, business
2. Medical Technology
o MRI machines, robotic surgery, telemedicine, health apps
o Improves diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare access
3. Agricultural Technology
o Drones, irrigation systems, biotechnology
o Increases food production, crop quality, and sustainability
4. Industrial & Engineering Technology
o Robotics, automation, 3D printing, CAD software
o Enhances manufacturing and infrastructure development
5. Energy & Environmental Technology
o Solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles, smart grids
o Promotes clean and sustainable energy sources

3. Impact of Technology

✅ Positive Effects:

 Faster communication
 Increased productivity
 Better healthcare
 Easier access to education and information
 Innovation in business and services

⚠️Challenges:

 Job displacement (automation)


 Digital divide (inequality of access)
 Privacy and cybersecurity risks
 Environmental impact of e-waste
 Misinformation and overreliance

4. Emerging Technologies (2020s and beyond)

 Artificial Intelligence (AI)


 Machine Learning
 Internet of Things (IoT)
 Blockchain
 Virtual Reality (VR) / Augmented Reality (AR)
 Quantum Computing
 5G and 6G networks

5. Role in Society

 Education – E-learning, online classrooms, interactive media


 Business – E-commerce, automation, digital marketing
 Government – E-governance, smart cities, public services
 Personal life – Social media, entertainment, smart homes

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