💻 Technology: Overview
1. Definition
Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially
in industry. It includes tools, machines, systems, and methods that help humans solve problems,
perform tasks, or improve quality of life.
2. Types of Technology
1. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
o Computers, internet, smartphones, cloud computing, AI
o Used in communication, data processing, education, business
2. Medical Technology
o MRI machines, robotic surgery, telemedicine, health apps
o Improves diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare access
3. Agricultural Technology
o Drones, irrigation systems, biotechnology
o Increases food production, crop quality, and sustainability
4. Industrial & Engineering Technology
o Robotics, automation, 3D printing, CAD software
o Enhances manufacturing and infrastructure development
5. Energy & Environmental Technology
o Solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles, smart grids
o Promotes clean and sustainable energy sources
3. Impact of Technology
✅ Positive Effects:
Faster communication
Increased productivity
Better healthcare
Easier access to education and information
Innovation in business and services
⚠️Challenges:
Job displacement (automation)
Digital divide (inequality of access)
Privacy and cybersecurity risks
Environmental impact of e-waste
Misinformation and overreliance
4. Emerging Technologies (2020s and beyond)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Machine Learning
Internet of Things (IoT)
Blockchain
Virtual Reality (VR) / Augmented Reality (AR)
Quantum Computing
5G and 6G networks
5. Role in Society
Education – E-learning, online classrooms, interactive media
Business – E-commerce, automation, digital marketing
Government – E-governance, smart cities, public services
Personal life – Social media, entertainment, smart homes