25 Angular Interview Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is Angular?
Answer: Angular is a JavaScript UI binding framework that simplifies the process of binding views
with models in web applications. It helps implement MVW (Model-View-Whatever) architecture.
Question 2: Differentiate between AngularJS and Angular.
Answer: AngularJS refers to versions 1.x, which use JavaScript, while Angular refers to versions 2
and above, which use TypeScript.
Question 3: What are directives in Angular?
Answer: Directives are Angular syntax written in HTML to attach behaviors. Types include
Structural, Attribute, and Component directives.
Question 4: What are templates in Angular?
Answer: Templates are HTML views of Angular components. They can be inline or in separate files,
connected via @Component.
Question 5: What are the different types of data binding?
Answer: 1. Interpolation: Data flows from component to view.
2. Property Binding: Data flows from component to view.
3. Event Binding: Events flow from view to component.
4. Two-way Binding: Data flows between component and view bi-directionally.
Question 6: Explain the architecture of Angular.
Answer: Key components: Template (view), Component, Module, Binding, Directives, Service,
Dependency Injection.
Question 7: What is SPA?
Answer: SPA (Single Page Application) loads UI once and updates necessary sections without
reloading the whole page.
Question 8: How is SPA implemented in Angular?
Answer: Using Angular Routing, define a collection of URLs and their corresponding components,
use <router-outlet>, and configure router links.
Question 9: What is Lazy Loading?
Answer: Lazy Loading loads modules only when required, improving performance by dividing the
project into modules and using loadChildren in routes.
Question 10: What are services in Angular?
Answer: Services are used to share common functionality (e.g., logging, HTTP services) across
modules and components.
Question 11: What is Dependency Injection?
Answer: Dependency Injection is a design pattern where Angular provides dependencies to classes,
enhancing decoupling and maintainability.
Question 12: How is Dependency Injection implemented in Angular?
Answer: Using the providers array in @NgModule or @Component, specify which dependency to
inject into a class.
Question 13: What is the difference between ng serve and ng build?
Answer: ng serve builds the application in memory for development, while ng build compiles it to
disk for production.
Question 14: What does --prod flag do in ng build?
Answer: The --prod flag enables production optimizations like minification, ahead-of-time
compilation, and tree-shaking.