Static versus Dynamic Testing
Lesson Proper
Software testing is a crucial aspect of ensuring software quality, reliability, and performance.
It plays a vital role in identifying and resolving defects before a product is released to users.
Testing can be broadly classified into Static Testing and Dynamic Testing, both of which
serve unique purposes in the software
development lifecycle. By understanding these testing approaches, developers and testers
can improve software
quality and user experience.
Overview of Static and Dynamic Testing
Static Testing
Meaning: A technique that involves reviewing and analyzing software artifacts (such as
code and documentation) without executing the program.
Example: Code reviews, walkthroughs, inspections, and static code analysis tools.
Dynamic Testing
Meaning: A technique that requires executing the software to validate its functionality,
behavior, and performance under different conditions.
Example: Running automated test cases, functional testing, regression testing, and performance
testing.
Key Differences Between Static and Dynamic Testing
Feature Static Testing Dynamic Testing
Execution No code execution required Code must be executed
Detects Issues
Finds issues in code Identifies functional, performance, and
structure, syntax, and security
documentation defects
When Performed Early stages of After code implementation
development
Performed By Developers, Reviewers, QA Testers, QA Team
Team
Example Techniques Code reviews, inspections, Unit testing, integration testing, system
walkthroughs testing
Relevance
Both Static and Dynamic Testing are crucial for ensuring software meets quality expectations.
Static Testing helps reduce costs by catching defects early, while Dynamic Testing
verifies real-world software functionality. A well-balanced testing strategy leads to fewer
defects, increased security, and improved user experience.
Key Assumptions
- Students should have a basic understanding of software development and testing concepts.
- Familiarity with debugging, quality assurance principles, and software lifecycle processes will
be helpful.
- Awareness of different types of testing methods will improve comprehension.
Self-Test
Circle the correct answer.
Which testing approach does NOT require the execution of the software?
A. Dynamic Testing
B. Functional Testing
C. Static Testing
D. Performance Testing
Dynamic Tests have their primary purpose being;
A. Review of the code for syntax errors
B. Execution of software and verification of its Working
C. A check for security vulnerability in documentation
D. Perform read-throughs and inspections
How does static testing add value to software development?
A. It reduces costs resulting from defects detected late in the development process
B. It guarantees real-world user interaction
C. It executes test cases
D. It validates database performance
Which of the following would be an example of dynamic testing?
A. Walkthrough
B. Code Review
C. Security Testing
D. Peer Review
Why is the combination of static and dynamic testing useful?
A. It hastens development at times by skipping some tests
B. It guarantees better-quality software with fewer defects
C. It does away with debugging
D. It replaces manual testing completely
Post-Test
1. Explain why both static and dynamic testing are necessary for software quality assurance.
2. Provide a real-world example where dynamic testing is more beneficial than static testing.
