Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
CS 350 Computer NetworksAb •
3 Credit Hrs
Lecture 1
Course Introduction
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
Dr. Khaled El Sayed El Helow.
Khaled.alsayed@thebes.edu.eg
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Conditions for successful course completion
Method of evaluation and completion: Ab •
Continuous assessment:
- two tests during the semester (mid-term test and end-term test)
You should get at least 50% of total points to get credit
Final evaluation:
- Exam (written and verbal part)
Lab Exam
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
100 Marks
60 Final
Class
Exam
work
10 Course Work 20 Midterm
10 Lab
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Recommended References: Ab •
James F. Kurose, K. W. (2013). ,
Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Sixth Edition
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Contents
• Data communication fundamentals Ab •
• Networks Topologies and LAN Architectures
• Network architecture, Protocols, Components and OSI Model
• Collision Domains, Broadcast Domain, CSMA/CD Protocol,
Ethernet. Addressing using MAC
• Network Layer Services, Packet Switching, Network Layer
Protocols
• IPv4 Protocol and addresses, and IPv6 Protocols and addresses
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
• Switched LANs, Switching Services,Switch Functions at Layer-2
• Switching Loop Problems, spanning tree protocol
Ab •
• Defining VLANs, Multi-Switch VLAN, Types of VLAN Links
• VLAN Trucking Protocols (VTP)
• Native VLAN, Management VLAN, Network Traffic Types,
Controlling Broadcast Domains with VLANs
• Introduction to Transport Layer, Transport Layer Protocols ,
Network Security Basics, Security Risk Mitigation Methods
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
General Rules
Ab •
• Distract other students
• Coming late up to 10 min • Eating / sleeping
• Drinking – if the room permits it • Not attending the lecture and asking me
• Asking question any time to repeat it in office hours
• Correcting me when I make a mistake • Waiting for the last minute and asking to
• Skipping the lecture – Not very wise but ok review the whole semester
• Mobile phones
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Additional Hints
Don’t wait until the last minute each week Ab •
If you get stuck – move around – review material, search Google, then
come back
When you look back, you will see that this was all *really* easy
When you feel stuck – communicate – ask a friend or come back to your
assistant or to me
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Why we study Computer Networks?
Ab •
Importance of computer networks:
Sharing of devices such as printers and scanners
Sharing of programs /software
Sharing of files
Sharing of data
Sharing of information
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Sharing of a single high-speed internet connection. Can access server centered
database
Ab •
Better communication using internet services such as : email mailing list and
Internet Relat Chat (IRC)
Benefits:
Save a lot of money
Increase workgroup collaborations
Increase productivity
Protect company data
Understand how lower-level network services and how those libraries work and
what is happening when something at the lower level goes wrong.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Computer Network Fundamentals :
Ab •
1- Definition of computer networks, communication
2- Importance of computer network
3- Computer network classifications : Types, architectures, Topologies,
communications technologies.
4- OSI model and communication through internet
5- Mapping between OSI model and TCP/IP model
6- Data encapsulation and decapsulation
7- Network protocol (TCP,UDP)
8- Routing, routing table, routing protocols
9- Middleboxes.
10- Throughput, Bandwidth, QoS, Bottleneck.
11- Wireless networks (technologies, types)
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
12- IEEE
13- Useful windows networking commands
Ab •
Definition of computer networks:
IS a collection of computers and devices connected together via communication
devices and transmission media.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
Example :
Violating efficient use of resources it may connect computers, Printers and
Scanners
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
Example:
Reducing teamwork collaboration and data synchronization
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
The Network components:
Any network must have: Ab •
Computer system.,
Network media:
Cables
Electrical signals
Pulses of light
Wireless
Radio frequencies
Network interface
Convert data to suitable formats
for media used
Network Protocol
A protocol is a standard pattern for
exchanging information
IP
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Computer Network Classifications :
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Peer -to- peer
Ab •
Client- Server
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Network programming
• A network allows arbitrary applications to communicate.
Ab •
• Network programming is the act of using computer code to write programs
or processes that can communicate with other programs or processes across
a network.
• A “ programmable” network has RFID (Radio Frequency identification) in
its infrastructure that developers can use to program applications and other
components to interact directly with the network.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Computer Networks Types :
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Difference Between Computer Networks Types :
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Computer Networks Architecture
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Computer Networks communication Technology
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
The OSI Model (Open System Interconnection Model)
Ab •
• Was published in 1984 by the International Organization for
standardization (ISO)
• Conceptual framework used to describe the functions of networking
system (universal set of rules and protocols and requirements in order to
support compatibility between different products and software).
• In the OSI reference model, the communications between a computing
system are split into seven different abstraction layers.
• Still used today to describe Network Architecture.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Network Protocol: (What is the Network Protocol ? )
Is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on
Ab •
network.
These rules include guidelines that regulate the following characteristics of a
network:
1- Access method
2- Allowed physical topologies
3- Types of cabling
4- Speed of data transfer
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 1: Application Layer Ab •
This layer consists of the user-level programs and network services.
Some examples are telnet, FTP, and TFTP
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 2: Presentation Layer
This layer performs the translation between the data representation local to
Ab •
the computer and the processor-independent format that is sent across the
network. It can also negotiate the transfer formats in some protocol suites.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 3: Session Layer
This layer manages sessions between cooperating applications.
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 4: Transport Layer
This layer provides end-to-end sequenced delivery of data.
Ab •
It is the lowest layer that provides applications and higher layers with end-to-
end service. This layer hides the topology and characteristics of the underlying
network from users. It provides reliable end-to-end data delivery if the service
characteristics require it.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 5: Network Layer
This layer is responsible for routing machine-to-machine communications.
Ab •
It determines the path a transmission must take, based upon the destination
machine's address. This layer must also respond to network congestion
problems.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 6: Data Link Layer
This layer manages the reliable delivery of data across the physical network.
Ab •
For example, it provides the abstraction of a reliable connection over the
potentially unreliable physical layer.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Ab •
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
Layer 7: Physical Layer
This layer specifies the physical media connecting hosts and networks,
Ab •
and the procedures used to transfer data between machines using a specified
media. This layer is commonly referred to as the hardware layer of the model.
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
Thebes Higher Institute of
Computer & Management Sciences
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Dr. Khaled El Helow CS 350 Computer Networks Spring 2024-2025 Lec 1
