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Compiler Design Questions

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and one-word questions related to compiler design. Key topics include phases of a compiler such as lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, and code generation, along with their outputs and functions. It also covers concepts like grammar types, parsing methods, and the role of an assembler.

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k.nitish001705
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29 views3 pages

Compiler Design Questions

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and one-word questions related to compiler design. Key topics include phases of a compiler such as lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, and code generation, along with their outputs and functions. It also covers concepts like grammar types, parsing methods, and the role of an assembler.

Uploaded by

k.nitish001705
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Compiler Design - MCQs and One-Word Questions

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. A compiler translates:
a) High-level language to Machine language
b) Machine language to High-level language
c) High-level language to Assembly language
d) Assembly language to High-level language
Answer: a) High-level language to Machine language

2. The first phase of a compiler is:


a) Syntax Analysis
b) Lexical Analysis
c) Semantic Analysis
d) Code Generation
Answer: b) Lexical Analysis

3. Syntax analysis is also called:


a) Scanning
b) Parsing
c) Compiling
d) Translating
Answer: b) Parsing

4. Which phase ensures operations are applied to compatible types?


a) Lexical Analysis
b) Syntax Analysis
c) Semantic Analysis
d) Code Optimization
Answer: c) Semantic Analysis

5. Which type of grammar is used by a parser?


a) Regular Grammar
b) Context-Free Grammar
c) Context-Sensitive Grammar
d) Unrestricted Grammar
Answer: b) Context-Free Grammar

6. What is the output of the lexical analysis phase?


a) Intermediate Code
b) Token Stream
c) Machine Code
d) Abstract Syntax Tree
Answer: b) Token Stream

7. Which parser does not require backtracking?


a) LL(1)
b) Recursive Descent
c) Operator Precedence
d) Shift-Reduce
Answer: a) LL(1)

8. The purpose of register allocation is:


a) Assign variables to memory locations
b) Assign values to registers
c) Optimize code execution
d) Allocate stack memory
Answer: b) Assign values to registers

9. The grammar used for syntax analysis is:


a) Regular Grammar
b) Context-Free Grammar
c) Context-Sensitive Grammar
d) Unrestricted Grammar
Answer: b) Context-Free Grammar

10. The output of code generation is:


a) Machine Code
b) Parse Tree
c) Abstract Syntax Tree
d) Token Stream
Answer: a) Machine Code

One-Word Questions

11. Which phase generates tokens?


Answer: Lexical Analysis

12. Which phase builds the parse tree?


Answer: Syntax Analysis

13. Which type of parsing method is most powerful?


Answer: LR Parsing
14. What is the smallest unit of meaning in a program?
Answer: Token

15. Which phase removes redundant instructions?


Answer: Code Optimization

16. Which phase assigns registers for variables?


Answer: Code Generation

17. What is the starting symbol in a context-free grammar?


Answer: Non-terminal

18. Which phase translates IR to machine code?


Answer: Code Generation

19. Which table stores variable names and their attributes?


Answer: Symbol Table

20. What does an assembler do?


Answer: Converts Assembly Code to Machine Code

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