PROJECT REPORT ON

Femex House Keeping

At

DIGITAL TASK FORCE

By

SARVADNYA BABAN PAWAR

Seat No : 2490

MCA – II, SEM – IV AY-2023-2024

Under The Guidance Of

Dr. Rupali Dahake

Submitted To

Savitribai Phule Pune University

In Partial Fulfilment Of The Degree Of Master In Computer Application

(M. C. A.) Batch-2022-2024

Suryadatta Group Of Institutes, Pune

Suryadatta Institute Of Management And Mass Communication (Simmc)
Pune-411021
INSTITUTE LETTER
COMPANY CERTIFICATE
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project titled “Femex House Keeping”, is an original piece of work carried

out by me under the guidance of Dr. Rupali Dahake. All the necessary information, facts and

figures contained herein has been collected from genuine and authentic sources. The information

provided herein below is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and nothing has

been falsely stated or concealed therein. The work has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirement of degree Master of Computer Application (MCA) to Savitribai Phule Pune

University.

Sarvadnya Pawar
Place: Pune
Date:
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We are the student of MCA Second year. Here by we express our thanks to

our project guide for allowing us to do the project . This project work has been

the most exciting part of our learning experience which would be an asset for

our future carrier. I thank Dr. Manisha Kumbhar, HOD, MCA Department for

her continuous support and help .I would like to thank Dr. Vidya Gavekar,

Prof. Anagha Sawant & Prof. Apurva Patil, project coordinators for their

support. Also we would like to thank our guide and mentor Dr. Rupali Dahake,

who constantly guided us in developing, pushing us to search for more answers

to her numerous questions. As a building block of MCA Department. We are

grateful to many classmates who contributed their suggestions. Their hard

work and examples push us to limits of our capability and encourage us daily.

Thank You

Sarvadnya Pawar
 INDEX

Chapter Details Page No.

No
1 Introduction
1.1 Company Profile 2
1.2 Abstract 7
1.3 Existing System and Need for System 9
1.4 Scope of System 11
1.5 Operating Environment - Hardware and Software 13
1.6 Brief Description of Technology Used 15
2 Proposed System
2.1 Study of Similar Systems 20
2.2 Feasibility Study 22
2.3 Objectives of Proposed System 24
2.4 Users of System 26
3 Analysis and Design
3.1 System Requirements 29
3.2 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) 30
3.3 Table Structure 33
3.4 Use Case Diagrams 39
3.5 Class Diagram 64
3.6 Activity Diagram 66
3.7 Collaboration Daigram 77
3.8 Sequence Daigram 79
3.9 Sample Input and Output Screens 91
4 Coding
4.1 Algorithms 128
4.2 Code snippets 130
5 Testing
5.1 Test Strategy 148
5.2 Unit Test Plan 150
5.3 Acceptance Test Plan 153
 5.4 Test Case / Test Script 156
6 Limitations of Proposed System 163
7 Proposed Enhancements 166
8 Conclusion 170
9 Bibliography 173
10 Competition certificates 176
 CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Company Profile

Digital Task Force is a one-of-a-kind andflagship company which is among India's 10most
popular cyber security and forensicorganizations.

Intoduction

Digital Task Force is unique and Flagship Company which isamong the top 10 Cyber Security
& Forensic companies inIndia.

Digital Task Force is presenting first of its kind flagshipProfessional Certificate Courses &
Diploma in the field of CyberSecurity & Cyber Crime Investigation, Digital Forensic,
BitCoin,Block Chain, Penetration Testing and Cyber Laws.

We devise curriculum and assist Sr. Police officials, the CID,Judicial Officers, Public
Prosecutors, and Senior GovernmentOfficials, leading banks, insurance companies,
Universities,Corporate giants and End Users. In short there is no vertical,where our Professional
Expertise are not being delivered.

About

Digital Task Force is recognized as one of themilestones in Cyber Security & Forensics
andInvestigation industry which includes Team ofyoung and dynamic Solutions Specialists.
Asan organization we have worked on more than20,000 individuals and corporate clients in
thelast 15 years. We have also chaired anddelivered keynote addresses to variousGovernment
and Corporate forums.

We are on the panel of various Universities andGovernment panels, in matters related toCyber
Security, Cyber Forensics and CyberLaw.

2
Inspiration

Mr. Rohan Nyayadhish is one of India's renowned DigitalForensics, Cyber Security, and Fraud
Investigation Expert.Through his specialized aptitude in the industry, he leads theway with grit,
enthusiasm, and a never-ending passion drivenby his accrued professional experience of over
15+ years. Withhis team, he has successfully consulted more than 20,000Individual and
Corporate Clients across the globe through hisunique ventures.

He’s cultivated experience in Media & Entertainment,Technology, Banking, Intellectual

Property, Commercial andLitigation. He is on the advisory board of multiple leading multi- state
Co-operative Banks on various Techno Legal andOperational issues and has drafted
comprehensive policiesand procedures for leading them through the smoothoperational
transition. He’s the technical prodigy leadingInformation Security Audits, Vulnerability
Assessment, andPenetration Testing (VAPT).

Mr. Nyayadhish is currently working on Cyber Crime Analysis &Investigations (Financial

fraud, IPRInfringement, Data Breach,Cryptocurrency fraud, Ransomware, EOW cases)
DigitalForensics, IT & ISMSServices,

Cloud Computing,

Privacy &copyright-related matters of various individuals andorganizations.

• Rohan Nyayadhish
• Founder & CMD
• CISA & Lead Auditor
• Forensic Examiner
• Cyber Crime Investigator

3
Company Goals

• Vision
Your Digital Security is our Priority . We shall do our utmost toensure this.

• Mission
The rate of cyber-attacks has surged considerably, primarily dueto lack of knowledge of the
existing vulnerabilities in anenterprise's digital architecture. The current circumstances
havebrought in additional demands to protect and secure the digitalassets from cyber attackers.

Thus, with the aim of addressing this dire crisis, we seeourselves at the frontiers defending our

esteemed customers by helping them to protect their digitalassets at all the times.

Digital Task Force’s mission is to be a global solution provider forDigital and Cyber security
requirements for enterprises and helpthem secure their digital assets. We strive to be
uniquelypositioned to address our clients digital security and forensicsrequirements by virtue of
our expertise, experience, innovativecomprehensive solutions and exclusive partnerships.

DTF Offerings

• Digital Forensic Solutions

• Cyber Crime Investigation
• Information Security Audits
• Gap Analysis & Audits
• Hash Value Calculation & 65 bCertificate
• Audio & Video & Social MediaTranscript Report with 65 bCertificate
• Digital Crime & FraudInvestigations
• Incident Management Services
• Financial Fraud Investigations
• Consulting & Services
• Crime Scene Investigations

4
 • Insurance Claim Investigation
• Information Security Audit
• IT/ ITES Security ConsultingServices
• Vulnerability Assessment &Penetration Testing
• Cyber Advocacy
• Expert Witness & TestimonyServices
• All types of Litigation services andsupport including Civil, Criminal,Corporate,
Family, IntellectualProperty Rights, etc.

Information Security& Management System

• Information Security Audit

• Gap Analysis & Risk Assessment
• Red Team Assessment
• Wireless Network Assessment
• Network,Web & Mobile App SecurityAudit
• Network, Web & Mobile AppVulnerability Assessments
• Network, Web & App Pen Testing
• Web & Mobile App Source Code Review
• Static and Dynamic ApplicationSecurity Testing
• Spam and DDOS Management
• Infrastructure Security and PatchManagement
• Enterprise Security Management
• Email Security
• EDP Audits
• Security System IntegrationServices
• Malware Analysis

5
Drafting & Implementation of IS Polices

• Cyber Security Policy

• DisasterRecovery Plan
• Backup and Recovery Policy
• Acceptable Policy
• Environmental Controls Policy
• Password Policy
• Physical Security Policy
• Third Party Access Policy
• Software Copyright Policy
• Business Continuity Policy
• Change Control Policy
• Spam Policy
• Firewall Policy
• User Policy
• Internet Usage Policy
• Antivirus Policy
• Data Backup Policy
• Data Theft Policy
• Network Security
• Virus and Malware Policy
• Encryption Policy
• Access Control Policy

Specialized Service
• Cyber Crime Investigation
• Social Engineering Services
• Incident Response & Malware Analysis
• Managed Security Service
• SOC as a Service
• Forensics as a Service
• Enterprise Application Development
• Virtual CISO, CIO, CTO
• Fraud Investigation and Management System

6
1.2 Abstract

This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the website development project tailored
for Femex Housekeeping Material Management. The project aims to provide a user-friendly
platform for ordering housekeeping materials, incorporating features such as user
authentication, product management, order processing, and administrative functionalities.

Key Features:

• User Authentication and Registration: The website enables users to securely register and
log in, allowing them to access personalized features and maintain account information.

• Product Catalog and Wishlist: A curated catalog of housekeeping materials is available

for users to browse, search, and add items to their wishlist for future reference.

• Shopping Cart and Order Management: Users can conveniently add desired items to
their shopping cart, review their selections, and proceed to checkout for order placement.
Order management tools facilitate real-time tracking of order status and history.

• Secure Payment Processing: Integration with trusted payment gateways enables users to
make secure payments using various methods, ensuring a seamless checkout experience.

• Administrative Dashboard: Admins have access to a centralized dashboard equipped

with tools for managing products, inventory, and user accounts. They can effortlessly
add new products, update listings, and monitor stock levels for efficient inventory
management.

• Invoice Generation and PDF Creation: Upon order completion, the system automatically
generates invoices detailing the purchased items and transaction details. Admins can
download invoices in PDF format for record-keeping and financial reporting purposes.

7
 • Order Tracking and Delivery Management: Admins can track the status of all orders in
real-time, from processing to delivery. They can efficiently manage logistics and
coordinate with delivery personnel to ensure timely order fulfillment.

The Femex Housekeeping Material Website development project offers a robust solution for
facilitating the procurement of housekeeping materials, catering to both user needs and
administrative requirements. By incorporating advanced functionalities and user-centric design
principles, the website aims to streamline operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive
business growth for Femex.

8
1.3 Existing System and Need for System

• Existing System:

Currently, Femex relies on manual processes for housekeeping material procurement and
management. Customers may place orders via phone calls or emails, which are then manually
processed by staff members. This manual approach leads to inefficiencies, such as delays in
order processing, errors in order fulfillment, and difficulty in tracking order status. Additionally,
there is limited visibility into inventory levels and sales data, making it challenging for
management to make informed decisions.

Need for System:

• Automation and Efficiency: The existing manual processes are time-consuming and
prone to errors. Implementing an automated system will streamline operations by
automating tasks such as order processing, inventory management, and invoicing. This
will improve efficiency and accuracy while reducing the workload on staff.

• Enhanced User Experience: Customers expect seamless online experiences when

shopping for products. By providing a user-friendly website where users can register,
browse products, add items to their cart, and make payments online, Femex can enhance
the overall user experience and increase customer satisfaction.

• Inventory Management: With an automated system, Femex will have better visibility
into inventory levels and product availability. This will enable more effective inventory
management, reducing instances of stockouts and ensuring timely replenishment of
housekeeping materials.

• Order Tracking and Transparency: The new system will provide customers with real-
time updates on the status of their orders, improving transparency and reducing the need
for customers to follow up with inquiries. Admins will also have access to
comprehensive order tracking features, allowing them to monitor order progress and
ensure timely delivery.

9
• Administrative Control: Admins will have access to a centralized dashboard where they
can manage products, update inventory, track orders, and generate invoices. This
centralized control will improve administrative oversight and facilitate better decision-
making.

• Financial Management: Automated invoicing and payment processing will streamline

financial management processes for Femex. Admins will be able to generate invoices,
track payments, and reconcile accounts more efficiently, improving overall financial
control and reporting.

• In summary, the implementation of a website development project for Femex

housekeeping material management will address the limitations of the existing manual
system by introducing automation, improving user experience, enhancing inventory
management, and providing better administrative control and financial management
capabilities

10
1.4 Scope of System

Scope of System:

• User Authentication and Registration:

• Users can register on the website by providing necessary details.
• Registered users can log in securely using their credentials.
• Password reset and account management functionalities are provided.
• Product Catalog and Browsing:
• A comprehensive catalog of housekeeping materials is available for browsing.
• Users can search for specific products and filter results based on various criteria such
as category, price, etc.
• Wishlist and Shopping Cart:
• Users can add items to their wishlist for future reference.
• A shopping cart functionality allows users to add desired items, review selections, and
proceed to checkout.
• Order Placement and Payment:
• Users can place orders for housekeeping materials through the website.
• Secure payment processing is integrated to facilitate online payments using various
methods such as credit/debit cards, digital wallets, etc.
• Order Management:
• Users can track the status of their orders in real-time, from placement to delivery.
• Order history and details are accessible to users for reference.
• Administrative Dashboard:
• Admins have access to a centralized dashboard with administrative functionalities.
• Admins can add new products, manage existing product listings, and update inventory
levels.

• Inventory management tools enable admins to track stock levels and receive alerts for
low inventory.

11
 • Invoice generation and management functionalities are provided.
• Reporting and Analytics:
• Reporting tools provide insights into sales data, order trends, and inventory turnover.
• Admins can generate reports to analyze user behavior, product performance, and
financial metrics.
• Communication and Notifications:
• Email notifications are sent to users for order confirmation, payment status updates,
and delivery tracking.

• Admins receive notifications for new orders, low inventory alerts, and other relevant
updates.
• Customer Support:
• Helpdesk or support ticket system enables users to reach out for assistance or inquiries.
• FAQs and user guides are provided to address common queries and concerns.
• Security and Data Privacy:
• The system employs robust security measures to protect user data and ensure secure
transactions.
• Compliance with data privacy regulations such as GDPR or CCPA is ensured.
• Scalability and Future Enhancements:
• The system is designed to be scalable to accommodate future growth and expansion.
• Additional features and functionalities can be added based on user feedback and
business requirements.

The scope outlined above encompasses the key features and functionalities of the website
development project for Femex housekeeping material management, aimed at providing a
seamless and efficient user experience while facilitating effective administrative control and
management of housekeeping materials

12
1.5 Operating Environment - Hardware and Software

Hardware Requirements:

• Web Server:
• Processor: Dual-core or higher
• RAM: 4GB or higher
• Storage: Sufficient disk space for storing website files, databases, and backups
• Network Interface: Stable internet connection for hosting the website
• Database Server:
• Processor: Dual-core or higher
• RAM: 4GB or higher
• Storage: Adequate storage space for housing the database
• Database Software: MySQL or other relational database management system
(RDBMS)
• Client Devices:
• Desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones with modern web browsers such as
Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge
• Stable internet connection for accessing the website
• Software Requirements:

Operating System:
• Web Server: Linux (e.g., Ubuntu, CentOS) or Windows Server
• Database Server: Compatible with the chosen operating system
• Web Server Software:
• Apache or Nginx for serving web pages
• PHP support enabled for server-side scripting
• Database Management System:

13
 • MySQL or MariaDB for storing and managing website data
• Development Technologies:
• HTML (HyperText Markup Language) for creating web page structure
• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and layout
• JavaScript for client-side interactivity and dynamic content
• PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) for server-side scripting and backend logic

Frameworks and Libraries:

• Bootstrap or other CSS frameworks for responsive design and UI components
• jQuery or other JavaScript libraries for DOM manipulation and AJAX requests
• Payment Gateway Integration:
• Integration with a payment gateway provider such as PayPal, Stripe, or others
compatible with PHP
• PDF Generation:
• PHP libraries for generating PDF documents, such as TCPDF or FPDF
• Security Measures:
• SSL/TLS certificate for encrypting data transmitted over the network

Development Tools:

• Text editor or integrated development environment (IDE) for writing and editing code
(e.g., Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text)

• Version control system (e.g., Git) for managing source code and collaborati

14
1.6 Brief Description of Technology Used

This system will use encrypted cloud data with multiple keys, in which the DO and each QU
all hold their own different keys, and do not share them with each other.

PHP

• PHP started out as a small open-source project that evolved as more and more people
found out how useful it was. Rasmus Lerdorf unleashed the first version of PHP way
back in 1994. PHP is a recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor".
• PHP is a server-side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage
dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites.
• It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL,
Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server.
• PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution, especially when compiled as an Apache module
on the Unix side. The MySQL server, once started, executes even very complex queries
with huge result sets in record-setting time.
• PHP supports a large number of major protocols such as POP3, IMAP, and LDAP. PHP4
added support for Java and distributed object architectures (COM and CORBA), making
n-tier development a possibility for the first time. PHP is forgiving: PHP language tries
to be as forgiving as possible.
• PHP Syntax is C-Like.

15
HTML/CSS

• HTML (the Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are two of
the core technologies for building Web pages. HTML provides the structure of the page,
CSS the (visual and aural) layout, for a variety of devices. Along with graphics and
scripting, HTML and CSS are the basis of building Web pages and Web Applications.
• HTML is the language for describing the structure of Web pages. authors the means to:
Publish online documents with headings, text, tables, lists, photos, etc. Retrieve online
information via hypertext links, at the click of a button.
• Design forms for conducting transactions with remote services, for use in searching for
information, making reservations, ordering products, etc. Include spread-sheets, video
clips, sound clips, and other applications directly in their documents. With HTML,
authors describe the structure of pages using markup. The elements of the language label
pieces of content such as ―paragraph, ‖ ―list, ‖ ―table, ‖ and so on. HTML is the
foundation of web development and is essential for creating web pages and applications.
It is often used alongside CSS and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing
websites. There are numerous online resources and tutorials available to learn HTML,
and it's an excellent starting point for anyone interested in web development.

What is CSS?

• CSS is the language for describing the presentation of Web pages, including colors,
layout, and fonts. It allows one to adapt the presentation to different types of devices,
such as large screens, small screens, or printers. CSS is independent of HTML and can
be used with any XML-based markup language. The separation of HTML from CSS
makes it easier to maintain sites, share style sheets across pages, and tailor pages to
different environments. This is referred to as the separation of structure (or: content)
from presentation.

16
 • CSS is a powerful tool for web developers, allowing them to create visually appealing
and responsive web pages. It works in conjunction with HTML and JavaScript to create
dynamic and interactive web experiences. Learning CSS is crucial for anyone involved
in web development, and there are numerous resources available online for learning and
mastering CSS.

JavaScript

• JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. It is designed for

creating network-centric applications. It is complimentary to and integrated with Java.
JavaScript is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML.
• JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. It is designed for
creating network-centric applications. It is complimentary to and integrated with Java.
JavaScript is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML.
• JavaScript is a lightweight, interpreted programming language. It is designed for
creating network-centric applications. It is complimentary to and integrated with Java.
JavaScript is very easy to implement because it is integrated with HTML.
• JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic, untyped, and interpreted programming language. It
has been standardized in the ECMA Script language specification. Alongside HTML
and CSS, it is one of the three core technologies of World Wide Web content production;
the majority of websites employ it and it is supported by all modern Web browsers
without plug-ins. JavaScript is prototype-based with first-class functions, making it a
multi-paradigm language, supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional.

VS Code IDE

• Vs Code IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a popular open-source

development tool used primarily for Java development but also supports other
programming languages such as C/C++, Python, PHP, and more. It provides a
comprehensive set of features and tools for software development, including code

17
 editing, debugging, testing, and version control integration. Here is some information
about Vs Code IDE:
• Features: Vs Code IDE offers a wide range of features to enhance the development
process. Some of the key features include:
• Code editing with features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and code
templates.
• Built-in debugger for step-by-step code debugging Integrated testing and profiling tools
for performance analysis. Version control integration with popular systems like Git,
Subversion, and Mercurial. Plug-in architecture that allows extending the functionality
with a vast ecosystem of plugins. Project management and build automation tools.
Support for multiple programming languages through language- specific plugins.

My SQL

• My SQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that is

widely used for storing and managing structured data. It is known for its scalability,
performance, and ease of use. Here's some information about MySQL:
• Relational Database: MySQL follows the relational model, where data is organized into
tables consisting of rows and columns. Tables represent entities, and relationships
between tables are established through keys (primary keys and foreign keys).
• SQL (Structured Query Language): MySQL uses SQL as its query language. SQL
allows you to perform various operations on the database, such as querying data,
inserting, updating, and deleting records, creating and modifying tables, and managing
user permissions.
• Features: MySQL offers a wide range of features, including:
• Data Integrity: MySQL enforces data integrity through constraints such as primary keys,
foreign keys, unique constraints, and check constraints.
• Indexing: Indexes can be created on columns to improve the performance of data
retrieval operations.

18
 CHAPTER 2:
PROPOSED SYSTEM

19
2.1 Study of Similar Systems

A study of similar systems can provide valuable insights and best practices for the website
development project for Femex housekeeping material management. Here are some examples
of existing systems that share similarities with the proposed project:

Amazon.com:
• Amazon offers a comprehensive e-commerce platform where users can register,
browse products, add items to their cart, and make payments.
• Users can create wishlists, track orders, and receive personalized recommendations.
• Admins have access to tools for adding products, managing inventory, and tracking
orders. They can also generate invoices and track deliveries.
eBay:
• eBay allows users to register, list products for sale, and browse listings.
• Users can add items to their cart, make payments, and track orders.
• Admins can manage product listings, monitor sales, and handle order fulfillment.
Shopify:
• Shopify is a popular e-commerce platform that enables users to create online stores.
• Users can register, browse products, add items to their cart, and complete purchases.
• Admins have access to a dashboard for managing products, orders, and customers.
They can also generate invoices and track shipments.

• User Experience (UX): Prioritize creating a seamless and intuitive user experience to
facilitate easy navigation, product discovery, and checkout process.

• Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure the website is optimized for mobile devices to cater to
users who prefer shopping on smartphones and tablets.

20
 • Payment Gateway Integration: Offer multiple payment options and integrate with
trusted payment gateways to facilitate secure and convenient transactions.
Order Management: Implement robust order management functionalities for users to track
orders and for admins to manage order processing and fulfillment efficiently.

Inventory Management: Develop tools for admins to manage product listings, track inventory
levels, and receive alerts for low stock items.

Reporting and Analytics: Incorporate reporting and analytics features to provide insights into
user behavior, sales performance, and inventory turnover, empowering admins to make data-
driven decisions.

Security: Prioritize security measures such as SSL/TLS encryption, secure authentication

mechanisms, and regular security audits to protect user data and prevent unauthorized access.
By studying these similar systems, Femex can gain valuable insights into industry best
practices and user expectations, helping to inform the development and implementation of
their housekeeping material management website.

21
2.2 Feasibility Study

1. Technical Feasibility:

• Skills and Expertise: Femex needs to ensure that they have or can hire the technical
expertise required to develop and maintain the website using HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
PHP, and database management systems like MySQL
• Technology Stack: The chosen technology stack (HTML, CSS, JS, PHP) is widely used
and supported, making it feasible to find resources, tools, and documentation.
• Integration: The feasibility of integrating payment gateways, PDF generation libraries,
and other third-party services should be assessed to ensure compatibility and ease of
implementation.

2. Economic Feasibility:

• Cost of Development: Femex needs to consider the costs associated with website
development, including hiring developers, purchasing domain and hosting services, and
any third-party integrations.
• Return on Investment (ROI): The potential increase in sales and operational efficiency
resulting from the website should outweigh the development and maintenance costs over
time.
• Budget Allocation: Femex should allocate a budget for ongoing maintenance, updates,
and improvements to ensure the long-term success of the website.

3. Operational Feasibility:

• User Adoption: Femex needs to assess the willingness of users to adopt the online
platform for purchasing housekeeping materials. User training and support may be
necessary to facilitate adoption.
• Operational Processes: The website should complement existing operational processes
and workflows for order processing, inventory management, and customer support.

22
 • Scalability: The website should be scalable to accommodate increasing traffic,
transactions, and product offerings as Femex grows.

4. Schedule Feasibility:

• Development Timeline: Femex needs to determine a realistic timeline for website

development, testing, and deployment. Factors such as resource availability, complexity
of features, and unexpected challenges should be considered.
• Milestones and Deadlines: Setting clear milestones and deadlines will help Femex track
progress and ensure timely completion of the project.
• Agile Development: Adopting an agile development approach may enhance schedule
feasibility by allowing for iterative development and incremental releases.

5. Legal and Regulatory Feasibility:

• Compliance: Femex needs to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations
governing e-commerce, data protection, and online payments in their jurisdiction.
• Terms of Service and Privacy Policy: Femex should draft and publish clear terms of
service and privacy policy documents outlining user rights, responsibilities, and data
handling practices.

• Conclusion:

• Overall, the feasibility study indicates that developing a website for Femex
housekeeping material management is technically feasible, economically viable,
operationally feasible, and compliant with legal and regulatory requirements. With
careful planning, budgeting, and execution, Femex can successfully implement the
website to enhance customer experience, streamline operations, and drive business
growth.

23
2.3 Objectives of Proposed System

Objectives of Proposed System:

• Facilitate User Registration and Authentication:

Enable users to register securely on the website to create accounts.
Provide a reliable authentication mechanism to ensure user privacy and security.

• Efficient Order Management:

Allow users to browse, select, and order housekeeping materials seamlessly through the
website.
Provide features for users to add items to a wishlist for future reference.
Implement a shopping cart functionality for users to add desired items and proceed to
checkout.

• Secure Payment Processing:

Integrate with trusted payment gateways to enable secure online transactions.
Support multiple payment methods to accommodate user preferences.
Comprehensive Admin Control:
Empower administrators with tools to manage products, including adding, updating, and
deleting listings.
Enable admins to monitor and manage inventory levels effectively to avoid stockouts and
overstocking.

• Invoice Generation and Management:

Automatically generate invoices for completed orders, detailing the purchased items and
transaction information.
Provide options for users to download invoices in PDF format for record-keeping and
reference.

• Order Tracking and Delivery Management:

24
Implement features for users to track the status of their orders in real-time.
Enable admins to monitor order progress, track deliveries, and ensure timely fulfillment.

• Enhanced User Experience:

Design a user-friendly interface with intuitive navigation and clear calls-to-action.
Ensure mobile responsiveness to accommodate users accessing the website from various
devices.
Optimize page loading speed and performance to provide a seamless browsing experience.

• Data Security and Privacy:

Implement robust security measures to protect user data, including encryption, secure
authentication, and adherence to data privacy regulations.
Safeguard sensitive information such as payment details and personal data from unauthorized
access or breaches.

• Reporting and Analytics:

Provide administrators with reporting and analytics tools to gain insights into user behavior,
sales trends, and inventory turnover.
Enable data-driven decision-making to optimize product offerings, pricing strategies, and
inventory management.
• Scalability and Flexibility:
Design the system to be scalable, allowing for future growth and expansion of product
offerings and user base.

Ensure flexibility to accommodate new features, integrations, and updates based on evolving
business needs and technological advancements.

By achieving these objectives, the proposed system will enable Femex to streamline
housekeeping material management, enhance user satisfaction, and drive business growth
through efficient online operations.

25
2.4 Users of System

Users of the System:

• Customers:
➢ Registered Users: Customers who have created accounts on the website to access
personalized features and maintain order history.
➢ Guest Users: Visitors who browse the website and make purchases without creating
accounts.
➢ Buyers: Users who browse products, add items to their cart, make payments, and track
order status.
➢ Administrators:
➢ Product Managers: Admins responsible for managing product listings, including
adding new products, updating existing listings, and removing outdated items.
➢ Inventory Managers: Admins tasked with monitoring inventory levels, receiving alerts
for low stock items, and managing stock replenishment.
➢ Order Managers: Admins responsible for processing orders, generating invoices, and
coordinating order fulfillment and delivery.
➢ Financial Managers: Admins who oversee financial aspects such as payment
processing, revenue tracking, and financial reporting.
➢ System Administrators: Admins responsible for overall system maintenance, security,
and performance optimization.
➢ Roles and Responsibilities:

• Customers:
➢ Registering and logging in to the website.
➢ Browsing products, adding items to a wishlist, and adding items to the cart.
➢ Proceeding to checkout, making payments, and reviewing order history.
➢ Downloading invoices and tracking order status.
➢ Administrators:

26
➢ Adding new products to the system and updating existing product listings.
➢ Monitoring inventory levels, receiving notifications for low stock items, and managing
stock replenishment.
➢ Processing orders, generating invoices, and managing order fulfillment.
➢ Overseeing financial aspects such as payment processing, revenue tracking, and
financial reporting.
➢ Maintaining the overall system, ensuring security, and optimizing performance.
➢ Interactions with the System:

• Customers:
➢ Interact with the website to browse products, add items to the cart, and complete
transactions.
➢ Access their accounts to view order history, update personal information, and manage
preferences.
➢ Receive email notifications for order confirmations, shipping updates, and other
relevant information.
➢ Administrators:
➢ Log in to the admin dashboard to access various management functionalities.
➢ Add new products, update inventory levels, and manage product listings.
➢ Process orders, generate invoices, and track order status.
➢ Monitor system performance, address technical issues, and ensure data security and
compliance.
➢ By catering to the needs and responsibilities of both customers and administrators, the
system ensures smooth and efficient management of housekeeping materials for Femex,
enhancing user satisfaction and operational effectiveness.

27
 CHAPTER 3:
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

28
3.1 System Requirements

Web Server:
• Apache or Nginx web server software.
• PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) support enabled for server-side scripting.
• MySQL or MariaDB database management system for storing website data.

Client Devices:

• Desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones with modern web browsers
such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Microsoft Edge.
• Responsive design for optimal viewing on different screen sizes and resolutions.

Development Technologies:
• HTML (HyperText Markup Language) for creating web page structure.
• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling and layout.
• JavaScript for client-side interactivity and dynamic content.
• PHP for server-side scripting and backend logic.

Frameworks and Libraries:

• Bootstrap or other CSS frameworks for responsive design and UI components.
• jQuery or other JavaScript libraries for

29
3.2 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)

An Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) is a type of structural diagram used in database

design to visualize the relationships between entities and their attributes within a system.
It represents the logical structure of a database and the relationships between different
entities. Here's a detailed description of the key elements typically found in an ERD:

1. **Entity**: Represents a real-world object or concept with attributes that describe its
properties. Entities are depicted as rectangles with the entity name written inside. For
example, in a university database, entities could include "Student," "Course," "Professor,"
etc.

2. **Attribute**: Represents a characteristic or property of an entity. Attributes describe

the properties of entities and are depicted as ovals connected to their respective entities by
lines. For example, attributes of a "Student" entity could include "Student ID," "Name,"
"Date of Birth," etc.

3. **Primary Key**: Represents an attribute (or combination of attributes) that uniquely

identifies each instance of an entity. Primary keys are underlined within the entity rectangle
to indicate their uniqueness.

4. **Relationship**: Represents an association between entities, indicating how they are

related to each other. Relationships are depicted as diamonds connected by lines to the
related entities. The lines connecting entities to the relationship diamond represent the
cardinality and optionality of the relationship.

5. **Cardinality**: Describes the maximum number of instances of one entity that can be
associated with a single instance of another entity. It is represented using notation such as
"1" (one), "M" (many), or specific numeric values.

6. **Optionality**: Describes whether the participation of an entity in a relationship is

mandatory or optional. It is represented using notation such as "1" (mandatory), "0"
(optional), or a combination of both.

30
7. **Foreign Key**: Represents an attribute in one entity that refers to the primary key of
another entity, establishing a relationship between them. Foreign keys are depicted as
dashed lines connecting the attribute in one entity to the primary key in another entity.

ERDs help database designers and developers to visualize the structure of a database and
understand the relationships between different entities. They are used during the database
design process to model the data requirements of a system, ensuring that the database
design is efficient, normalized, and meets the needs of the application. ERDs are also
valuable for communicating the database structure to stakeholders and for documenting
the database schema.

31
32
3.3 Table Structure

1. Table Name- User

Description: It requires users identification regularly performed by

entering a user id ,user first name , user last name, user email, user pass, user
address, user mobile & User Role(admin /client)

Primary Key: User_id

Field Data Type Size Constraints Description

Name
user_id int 11 Primary key User id

user _firstname varchar 15 Notnull User name

user _lastname varchar 15 Notnull User name

user_email varchar 15 Notnull User Email

user_pass varchar 15 Notnull User

password

user_address varchar 25 Notnull User Address

user_mobile varchar 10 Notnull User Mobile

User _role varchar 10 Notnull User role

(Admin/Client)

33
2. Table Name- Product

Description: It requires users identification regularly performed by

entering a product id ,product name , product type, product rating, product
price, product description ,Product Category & Product Sub Category.

Primary Key: Product ID

Field Name Type Size

Constraints
Description
product_id int 10 Primary Key Product id

product _name varchar 10 Notnull Product

Name
product _type varchar 10 Notnull Product
type

product _rating varchar 15 Notnull Product

rating

product _ price int 10 Notnull Product

Price
product _description varchar 20 Notnull Product
Description
Product_Category varchar 20 Notnull Product
Category
Product_SubCategory varchar 20 Notnull Product
SubCategory

34
3. Table Name- Categories

Description: Categories page requires users identification regularly

performed by entering a category id , category index , category type, category
icon.

Primary Key: category_id

Field Name type size

Constraints Description
category_id In int 10 Primary Key category ID

category_index date 20 Notnull category

index

category_type varchar 20 Notnull category

type

category_icon varchar 10 Notnull category

icon

35
4. Table Name- Sub-Categories

Description: Sub-Categories page requires users identification regularly

performed by entering a category id , category index , category type, category
icon.

Primary Key: Sub-Categories _id

Field Name type size

Constraints Description
Sub-Categories _id In int 10 Primary Key Sub-category
ID
Sub-Categories date 20 Notnull category
_index index

Sub-Categories varchar 20 Notnull category type

_type

Categories _id int 10 Notnull category ID

36
5. Table Name- Orders

Description: Electronic mall page requires users identification regularly

performed by entering a order id ,order amount , order total items, order date,
order payment, payment type, order status

Primary Key: order_id

Field Name type size Constraints Description

order _id int 10 Primary Key order ID

order_amount int 10 Notnull Order

amount

order_total_items int 10 Notnull Order total

items

order_date date 10 Notnull order Date

order_Payment varchar 10 Notnull order

Payment

Payment_type varchar 10 Notnull Payment

type

order_status varchar 10 Notnull Order status

37
6. Table Name- Cart

Description: Cart page requires users identification regularly performed

by entering a

Cart id , Cart items, Cart total prize.

Primary Key: Sub-Categories _id

Field Name type size

Constraints Description

Cart id In int 10 Primary Key Cart id

Cart items varchar 20 Notnull Cart items

Cart total prize. int 20 Notnull Cart total

prize

38
3.4 Use Case Diagrams

A use case diagram is a type of behavioral diagram in the Unified Modeling Language
(UML) that represents the functionality or behavior of a system from the perspective of its
users. It provides a high-level view of the system's functionalities and the interactions
between users (actors) and the system itself. Here's a detailed description of the key
elements typically found in a use case diagram:

1. **Actor**: Represents an external entity (such as a user, another system, or a hardware

device) that interacts with the system being modeled. Actors are depicted as stick figures
or simple shapes outside the system boundary. Each actor represents a role played by a
user or external system.

2. **Use Case**: Represents a specific functionality or behavior that the system provides
to its users. A use case describes a sequence of actions performed by the system in
collaboration with one or more actors to achieve a specific goal. Use cases are depicted as
ovals inside the system boundary, with a name describing the functionality they represent.

3. **System Boundary**: Represents the boundary of the system being modeled. It

defines the scope of the system and separates it from its environment. The use cases and
actors are placed inside the system boundary to show their relationships with the system.

4. **Association**: Represents the relationship between an actor and a use case,

indicating that the actor interacts with the system to perform the activities described by the
use case. Associations are depicted as solid lines connecting actors to use cases.

5. **Include Relationship**: Represents a relationship between two use cases, indicating

that one use case includes the functionality of another use case. It is typically used to model
common behavior that is shared by multiple use cases. Include relationships are depicted
as dashed lines with an arrow pointing from the including use case to the included use case.

39
6. **Extend Relationship**: Represents a relationship between two use cases, indicating
that one use case extends the behavior of another use case under certain conditions. It is
typically used to model optional or exceptional behavior that may occur under specific
circumstances. Extend relationships are depicted as dashed lines with an arrow pointing
from the extending use case to the extended use case.

Use case diagrams provide a visual representation of the functional requirements of a

system, showing the interactions between users (actors) and the system's functionalities
(use cases). They are widely used in software development, requirements analysis, and
system design to capture, communicate, and validate the intended behavior of a system
from the user's perspective.

40
Use Case Symbol & Their Meaning

41
Global Use Case:

42
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name global (website) use case

Actors User , Admin

Detail This use case diagram describes the whole website system of the
Description procedure.

Pre-condition User must know the basic knowledge of System.

Main Flow User can edit, delete and profile and view, select, add to cart,
wishlist
and order product

Post condition System details get saved in database

43
Login Use Case

44
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name login use case

Actors User , Admin

Detail User and Admin both can login into the system
Description

Pre-condition User must know the Mail ID and Password

Main Flow User can access account on his own system

Post condition After login user can buy product

45
Registration Use Case:

46
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Registration use case

Actors User

Detail This use case diagram describes the registration flow for an User
Description

Pre-condition User must know the Mail ID and Password

Main Flow User has rights of registration . Valid information can be filling in
form
Post condition All the users are get their Mail id and password

47
Add New Product Use Case :

48
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Add New Product use case

Actors Admin

Detail This use case diagram describes the how to add new product from
Description admin panel

Pre-condition Admin must have all product details with images

Main Flow
After successful login admin can manage the products

Post condition After adding product user can see it on website

49
Add Category Use Case :

50
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Add Category use case

Actors Admin

Detail This use case diagram describes the how to add new category from
Description admin panel

Pre-condition Category must be added before adding new product

Main Flow After login admin and add , update , delete category

Post condition After adding category user can see it on website

51
Add sub category :

52
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Add sub category use case

Actors Admin

Detail This use case diagram describes the how to add new sub category
Description from admin panel

Pre-condition Category must be added before adding new sub category

Main Flow After login admin and add , update , delete subcategory

Post condition After adding subcategory user can see it on website

53
Add to Cart Use Case :

54
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Add to cart use case

Actors User

Detail User can first login in the system and then they can able to add
Description product in add to cart

Pre-condition User must be login in the website

Main Flow After login user can add product in cart and then able to buy it

Post condition After adding product user can purchase it

55
Order Use Case

56
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Order use case

Actors User

Detail User must be login in the system then he/she can select product and
Description add in the cart and checkout . Payment option selection is compulsory
for buying product
Pre-condition User have an own account for ordering product

Main Flow Add to cart product and order the product and make payment

Post condition After ordering user can download invoice

57
Payment Use Case

58
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Payment use case

Actors User , Admin

Detail User can login and buy product and make payment
Description

Pre-condition User have an own login details

Main Flow Add to cart product and order the product and make payment

Post condition After making payment admin can accept order

59
Forget Password Use Case

60
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Forget password use case

Actors User

Detail User can reset password via reset password link revied on email
Description

Pre-condition User have an own login details

Main Flow Enter register email and click on reset password

Post condition After reset password user can login with new password

61
Invoice Use Case

62
Use Case Description :-

Use Case Name Genrate invoice use case

Actors User , Admin

Detail User can login and buy product and print invoice
Description

Pre-condition User have an own login details

Main Flow Add to cart product and order the product and make payment and
then print invoice
Post condition After making payment user can print invoice

63
3.5 Class Diagram

Certainly! A class diagram is a type of static structure diagram in the Unified Modeling
Language (UML) that represents the structure and relationships of classes within a system.
Here's a description of the key elements typically found in a class diagram:
1. Class: The primary building block of a class diagram. It represents a blueprint for
creating objects with similar properties and behaviors. A class is depicted as a
rectangle with three compartments: the top compartment contains the class name,
the middle compartment lists the class attributes (data members or fields), and the
bottom compartment shows the class methods (operations or functions).
2. Association: Represents a relationship between two or more classes, indicating that
objects of one class are connected to objects of another class. Associations are
depicted as solid lines connecting the classes involved, with optional arrowheads
indicating the direction of the relationship.
3. Multiplicity: Specifies the number of instances of one class that are related to a
single instance of another class. It is represented near the association line using
notation such as "1", "*", "0..1", etc., indicating one, many, zero or one, etc.
4. Inheritance (Generalization): Represents an "is-a" relationship between classes,
where one class (subclass or child class) inherits attributes and behaviors from
another class (superclass or parent class). Inheritance is depicted using a solid line
with a hollow arrowhead pointing from the subclass to the superclass.
5. Interface: Represents a contract that specifies a set of methods that a class must
implement. Interfaces are depicted similarly to classes but with a stereotype
"<<interface>>" and dashed lines connecting them to the implementing classes.
6. Dependency: Represents a weaker form of relationship between classes, where one
class relies on another class. Dependencies are depicted as dashed lines with an
arrowhead pointing from the dependent class to the independent class.
7. Aggregation: Represents a "has-a" relationship between classes, where one class is
composed of other classes. Aggregation is depicted as a solid line with a hollow
diamond at the aggregate end.
8. Composition: Similar to aggregation but with stronger ownership semantics,
indicating that the composed objects cannot exist without the container object.
Composition is depicted as a solid line with a filled diamond at the composite end.

64
65
3.6 Activity Diagram

Certainly! An activity diagram is a type of behavioral diagram in the Unified Modeling

Language (UML) that depicts the flow of activities within a system or process. It is
particularly useful for modeling the workflow of a business process, the logic of an
algorithm, or the behavior of a use case in a software system. Here's a description of the
key elements typically found in an activity diagram:

1. **Activity**: Represents a specific action or operation performed within the system.

Activities are depicted as rounded rectangles with descriptive labels.

2. **Initial Node**: Represents the starting point of the activity diagram. It is depicted as
a solid circle with an arrow pointing to the first activity.

3. **Final Node**: Represents the end point of the activity diagram. It is depicted as a
solid circle surrounded by a hollow circle.

4. **Action**: Represents a single step or atomic task within the process. Actions are
depicted as rectangles with rounded corners and labels describing the task.

5. **Control Flow**: Represents the flow of control between activities or actions. It is

depicted as arrows connecting activities/actions, indicating the sequence in which they are
executed.

6. **Decision Node (Decision)**: Represents a point in the process where the flow can
take different paths depending on certain conditions. It is depicted as a diamond shape with
one incoming flow and multiple outgoing flows, each labeled with a condition.

7. **Merge Node**: Represents a point where multiple alternative flows converge back
into a single flow. It is depicted as a diamond shape with multiple incoming flows and one
outgoing flow.

66
8. **Fork Node**: Represents a point where the flow splits into multiple parallel paths,
indicating that multiple activities can be performed concurrently. It is depicted as a bar
with one incoming flow and multiple outgoing flows.

9. **Join Node**: Represents a point where multiple parallel flows converge back into a
single flow after being forked. It is depicted as a bar with multiple incoming flows and one
outgoing flow.

10. **Object Node (Data)**: Represents data or objects flowing through the activities. It
is depicted as a rectangle with a horizontal line at the bottom, and it can be used to show
input/output data or objects associated with actions.

Activity diagrams help to visualize the flow of activities and decision points within a
system or process, making it easier to understand and analyze complex workflows. They
are widely used in business process modeling, software development, and system analysis
to capture and communicate the behavior of a system.

67
Global Activity Diagram

68
Login Activity Diagram

Home

Login

Enter Email &

Password
Invalid

Click Login Button

verify

Valid

Proceed to Next page

69
Invoice Generation activity diagram

Success

70
Registration Activity Diagram

Home

Signup

Enter Details

Invalid

validate

Valid

User already exist

Show already validate

exist msg Yes

No

Store Details

71
Add New Product Activity Diagram

Home

Admin Login

Select category

Select
Subcategory

Enter New
Product Details

Notavailable
is

Available

Upload/Add Product

Show error
msg

72
Add to Cart Activity Diagram

Success
Home Login valida

Fail to login
View

View all View by

category

Print Payment Fill billing Add to cart

Invoice info

73
Category Activity Diagram

Successful login

Home valid Category

Fail to login

Add Update Delete

Enter Select
Details

Exit

74
Manage Orders Activity Diagram

Successful login

Home valid

Order Order

Exit

75
Payment Activity Diagram

Success

Login Validate Search Product View Prod

Fail

Reset password Forgot

Password Select
product &
add to cart

COD

Order QR Select Payment

Acknowledge

CC

76
3.7 Collaboration Daigram

A collaboration diagram, also known as a communication diagram in the Unified Modeling

Language (UML), illustrates the interactions and relationships among objects within a
system or between system components. It focuses on how objects collaborate to achieve a
particular functionality or behavior. Here's a breakdown of the key elements typically
found in a collaboration diagram:

1. **Objects**: Represent instances of classes or components participating in the

collaboration. Each object is depicted as a rectangle with the object's name at the top.

2. **Lifeline**: Represents the lifespan of an object during the execution of the

collaboration. It is depicted as a vertical dashed line extending downward from the object's
rectangle. The lifeline shows the time period during which the object exists and interacts
with other objects.

3. **Messages**: Represent communication between objects or components in the

collaboration. Messages can be synchronous (blocking) or asynchronous (non-blocking).
They are depicted as arrows between the lifelines of objects, indicating the direction of
communication.

4. **Activation Bar**: Represents the period during which an object is actively

processing a message. It is depicted as a solid horizontal line extending from the lifeline of
the object, indicating the duration of the object's activity in response to a message.

5. **Return Message**: Represents the response message sent by an object back to the
sender. It is depicted as an arrow returning from the recipient object to the sender object,
typically labeled with the name of the operation being performed.

6. **Self-Message**: Represents a message sent by an object to itself, indicating internal

processing or self-invocation of a method. It is depicted as a looped arrow from the object's
lifeline back to itself.

77
7. **Collaboration Use**: Represents the use of one collaboration diagram within
another. It is depicted as a dashed arrow pointing from the using collaboration to the used
collaboration, indicating the reuse of the behavior defined in the used collaboration.

Collaboration diagrams provide a visual representation of how objects interact and

communicate to accomplish specific tasks or functionalities within a system. They are
particularly useful for understanding the dynamic behavior of a system, including message
passing, object interactions, and the sequence of actions during runtime. Collaboration
diagrams help software developers and system analysts to design, analyze, and
communicate the interactions between system components effectively.

78
3.8 Sequence Daigram
A sequence diagram is a type of interaction diagram in the Unified Modeling Language
(UML) that illustrates the interactions and order of messages exchanged between objects
or components within a system over time. It emphasizes the chronological flow of
interactions, making it particularly useful for understanding the sequence of events and the
dynamic behavior of a system. Here's a detailed description of the key elements typically
found in a sequence diagram:

1. **Lifeline**: Represents the lifespan of an object or participant within the system. Each
lifeline is depicted as a vertical dashed line, typically labeled with the name of the object
or participant it represents. The lifeline shows the period during which the object exists
and participates in interactions.

2. **Activation Bar (Execution Occurrence)**: Represents the period during which an

object is actively processing a message or performing an operation. It is depicted as a solid
horizontal line extending from the lifeline of the object, indicating the duration of the
object's activity in response to a message.

3. **Message**: Represents communication or interaction between objects or

participants within the system. Messages can be synchronous (blocking) or asynchronous
(non-blocking). They are depicted as arrows between lifelines, indicating the direction of
communication and the sequence of message exchanges.

4. **Self-Message**: Represents a message sent by an object to itself, indicating internal

processing or self-invocation of a method. It is depicted as a looped arrow from the lifeline
of the object back to itself.

5. **Return Message**: Represents the response message sent by an object back to the
sender. It is depicted as an arrow returning from the recipient object to the sender object,
typically labeled with the name of the operation being performed.

6. **Interaction Operand (Combined Fragment)**: Represents a conditional or looping

behavior within a sequence diagram. It is depicted as a box surrounding a sequence of
messages, with a condition or loop expression written inside the box.

79
7. **Interaction Use**: Represents the use of one sequence diagram within another. It is
depicted as a dashed arrow pointing from the using sequence diagram to the used sequence
diagram, indicating the reuse of the sequence of interactions defined in the used diagram.

Sequence diagrams provide a visual representation of the dynamic behavior of a system,

showing the sequence of messages exchanged between objects or participants over time.
They are widely used in software design, analysis, and documentation to model the flow
of control and data during the execution of a system, aiding in communication,
understanding, and analysis of system behavior and interactions.

80
 Global Sequence Diagram

:User :Server :Product :Bank

Login/re
station()
Authentication()

ProductDetail()
4,Request()

6.Response()
SendProduct

Addtocart()

7.Order()
Paymentonline()

Authenticate()

10.SendDetails()

11. Uservalidate()

12. Payment()
13. Payment offline

14.Generate slip
15.Payment

16.print

Confirm

81
 Login Sequence Diagram

:User :Server

1.LoginDetails ()

Authentication()

Login()

4.Authentication()

82
 Register Sequence Diagram

: User :Server

Registation()

Authentication()

3.Login()

4.Authentication()

83
Forget Password Sequence Diagram

:User :Server

1.forgetpassword ()

2.Authentication()

3.EnterNewpassword()

4.Authentication()

84
 Add Product to cart Sequence Diagram

: User :Server :Product

Registation()

Authentication()

Productdetails()
4.request()

5.response()
6.SendProduct
Details()

7.addtocart()

8.Updatecart()

85
 Add New Product Sequence Diagram

:Admin :Server :Product

1.Login ()

2.Authentication()

3.AddNewProduct()
4.request()

5.response()
6.SaveNewproduct ()

86
 Add New Category Sequence Diagram

:Admin :Server :Product

Login ()

Authentication()

AddNewCategory()
request()

response()
6.SaveNewCatagory ()

87
 Add New Sub- Category Sequence Diagram

:Admin :Server :Product

1.Login ()

2.Authentication()

3.SelectCategory()

4.AddNew SubCategory( )

request()

response()
6.SaveNewCatagory ()

88
 PaymentSequence Diagram

: User :Server :Product :Bank

Login/regi
station()

Authentication()

3.ProductDetail() 4.Request()

Response()
SendProduct()

Addtocart()

7.Order()
8.Paymentonline()

9.Authenticate()

10.SendDetails()

11.PaymentConfirm()

89
 Invoice Sequence Diagram

Login/register()

Authentication()

3.Product Detail() 4.Request()

5.Response()
SendProduct()

Addtocart()

8.Order()
9.Paymentonline()

10.Authenticate()

11.SendDetails()

Uservalidate()

Payment
14.Payment offline

15.Generate slip()

Pri
Invoice()

Confirm()

90
3.9 Sample Input and Output Screens

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
CHAPTER 4:
CODING

127
4.1 Algorithms
• Here are some algorithms that could be implemented in the website
development project for Femex housekeeping material management:

• User Authentication Algorithm:

• Verify user credentials (username/email and password) against the
database.
• If authentication is successful, grant access to user's account; otherwise,
display an error message.
• Product Search Algorithm:
• Allow users to search for products by name, category, or other criteria.
• Retrieve matching products from the database and display them to the
user.
• Add to Cart Algorithm:
• When a user adds an item to the cart, store the item details in the user's
session or in the database associated with the user's account.
• Update the cart view to display the added item along with the total price.
• Order Placement Algorithm:
• When a user proceeds to checkout, create a new order in the database with
details such as user information, ordered items, total price, and payment
status.
• Initiate payment processing using the chosen payment gateway and update
the order status accordingly.
• Inventory Management Algorithm:
• When a user places an order, decrement the quantity of ordered items from
the inventory in the database.

128
• Monitor inventory levels and send notifications to admins when stock
reaches a predefined threshold.
• Invoice Generation Algorithm:
• Retrieve order details from the database and format them into an invoice
template.
• Use a PDF generation library in PHP to convert the invoice data into a
downloadable PDF file.
• Order Tracking Algorithm:
• Allow users to track the status of their orders by querying the database for
order status updates.
• Display the current status of each order to the user, such as "Order
Placed," "Payment Received," "Order Shipped," etc.
• Admin Product Management Algorithm:
• Provide admins with a form to add new products or update existing
product listings.
• Validate input data and store product details in the database.
• Admin Order Management Algorithm:
• Allow admins to view a list of all orders, filter orders by status, and
update order status as needed (e.g., mark as shipped, delivered).
• Provide functionality for admins to generate invoices and download them
as PDF files.
• Delivery Tracking Algorithm:
• Integrate with a delivery tracking service or API to retrieve real-time
delivery status updates for each order.
• Display the delivery status to admins and users on the website.

129
4.2 Code

<?php
session_start();
error_reporting(0);
include('includes/config.php');
if(isset($_GET['action']) && $_GET['action']=="add"){
$id=intval($_GET['id']);
if(isset($_SESSION['cart'][$id])){
$_SESSION['cart'][$id]['quantity']++;
}else{
$sql_p="SELECT * FROM products WHERE id={$id}";
$query_p=mysqli_query($con,$sql_p);
if(mysqli_num_rows($query_p)!=0){
$row_p=mysqli_fetch_array($query_p);
$_SESSION['cart'][$row_p['id']]=array("quantity" => 1, "price" => $row_p['productPrice']);

}else{
$message="Product ID is invalid";
}
}

?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>

<!-- Meta -->

<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<meta name="keywords" content="MediaCenter, Template, eCommerce">
<meta name="robots" content="all">

<title>FEMEX-Om Industries</title>

<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.min.css">

130
 <!-- Customizable CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/orange.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.carousel.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.transitions.css">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.theme.css">-->
<link href="assets/css/lightbox.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/animate.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/rateit.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap-select.min.css">

<!-- Demo Purpose Only. Should be removed in production -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/config.css">

<link href="assets/css/green.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Green color">

<link href="assets/css/blue.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Blue color">
<link href="assets/css/red.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Red color">
<link href="assets/css/orange.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Orange color">
<link href="assets/css/dark-green.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Darkgreen color">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700' rel='stylesheet'
type='text/css'>

<!-- Favicon -->

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="assets/images/favicon.ico">

</head>
<body class="cnt-home">

<!-- ============================================== HEADER

============================================== -->
<header class="header-style-1">
<?php include('includes/top-header.php');?>
<?php include('includes/main-header.php');?>
<?php include('includes/menu-bar.php');?>
</header>

<!-- ============================================== HEADER : END

============================================== -->
<div class="body-content outer-top-xs" id="top-banner-and-menu">
<div class="container">
<div class="furniture-container homepage-container">
<div class="row">
131
 <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 sidebar">
<!-- ================================== TOP NAVIGATION
================================== -->
<?php include('includes/side-menu.php');?>
<!-- ================================== TOP NAVIGATION : END
================================== -->
</div><!-- /.sidemenu-holder -->

<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9 homebanner-holder">

<!-- ========================================== SECTION – HERO
========================================= -->

<div id="hero" class="homepage-slider3">

<div id="owl-main" class="owl-carousel owl-inner-nav owl-ui-sm">
<div class="full-width-slider">
<div class="item" style="background-image:
url(https://i.postimg.cc/BQJCzJ25/FEMEX.png);">
<!-- /.container-fluid -->
</div><!-- /.item -->
</div><!-- /.full-width-slider -->

<div class="full-width-slider">
<div class="item full-width-slider" style="background-image:
url(https://i.postimg.cc/C1dRngrt/Background.jpg);">
</div><!-- /.item -->
</div><!-- /.full-width-slider -->

</div><!-- /.owl-carousel -->

</div>

<!-- ========================================= SECTION – HERO : END

========================================= -->
<!-- ============================================== INFO BOXES
============================================== -->
<div class="info-boxes wow fadeInUp">
<div class="info-boxes-inner">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4">
<div class="info-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<i class="icon fa fa-info"></i>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10">
132
 <h4 class="info-box-heading orange"><a href="about.php">ABOUT US</a></h4>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div><!-- .col -->

<div class="hidden-md col-sm-4 col-lg-4">

<div class="info-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<i class="icon fa fa-truck"></i>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<h4 class="info-box-heading orange"><a href="ourproduct.php">OUR
PRODUCT</a></h4>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div><!-- .col -->

<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-4 col-lg-4">

<div class="info-box">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<i class="icon fa fa-phone"></i>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-10">
<h4 class="info-box-heading red"><a href="contact.php">CONTACT
US</a></h4>
</div>
</div>

</div>
</div><!-- .col -->
</div><!-- /.row -->
</div><!-- /.info-boxes-inner -->

</div><!-- /.info-boxes -->

<!-- ============================================== INFO BOXES : END
============================================== -->
</div><!-- /.homebanner-holder -->

</div><!-- /.row -->

133
 <!-- ============================================== SCROLL TABS
============================================== -->
<div id="product-tabs-slider" class="scroll-tabs inner-bottom-vs wow fadeInUp">
<div class="more-info-tab clearfix">
<h3 class="new-product-title pull-left">Our Best Selling Product's</h3>
</div>

<div class="tab-content outer-top-xs">

<div class="tab-pane in active" id="all">
<div class="product-slider">
<div class="owl-carousel home-owl-carousel custom-carousel owl-theme" data-
item="4">
<?php
$ret=mysqli_query($con,"select * from products where category=25 OR category=29");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($ret))
{
# code...

?>

<div class="item item-carousel">

<div class="products">

<div class="product">
<div class="product-image">
<div class="image">
<a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>">
<img src="admin/productimages/<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" data-echo="admin/productimages/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" width="180"
height="300" alt=""></a>
</div><!-- /.image -->

</div><!-- /.product-image -->

<div class="product-info text-left">

<h3 class="name"><a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><?php echo htmlentities($row['productName']);?></a></h3>
<div class="rating rateit-small"></div>
<div class="description"></div>

134
 <div class="product-price">
<span class="price">
Rs.<?php echo htmlentities($row['productPrice']);?> </span>
<span class="price-before-discount">Rs.<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productPriceBeforeDiscount']);?> </span>

</div><!-- /.product-price -->

</div><!-- /.product-info -->

<?php if($row['productAvailability']=='In Stock'){?>
<div class="action"><a href="index.php?page=product&action=add&id=<?php echo
$row['id']; ?>" class="lnk btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</a></div>

<?php } else {?>

<div class="action" style="color:red">Out of Stock</div>
<?php } ?>
</div><!-- /.product -->

</div><!-- /.products -->

</div><!-- /.item -->
<?php } ?>

</div><!-- /.home-owl-carousel -->

</div><!-- /.product-slider -->
</div>

<div class="tab-pane" id="books">

<div class="product-slider">
<div class="owl-carousel home-owl-carousel custom-carousel owl-theme">
<?php
$ret=mysqli_query($con,"select * from products where category=3");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($ret))
{
# code...

?>

<div class="item item-carousel">

<div class="products">

135
 <div class="product">
<div class="product-image">
<div class="image">
<a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>">
<img src="admin/productimages/<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" data-echo="admin/productimages/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" width="200"
height="300" alt=""></a>
</div><!-- /.image -->

</div><!-- /.product-image -->

<div class="product-info text-left">

<h3 class="name"><a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><?php echo htmlentities($row['productName']);?></a></h3>
<div class="rating rateit-small"></div>
<div class="description"></div>
<div class="product-price">
<span class="price">
Rs. <?php echo htmlentities($row['productPrice']);?> </span>
<span class="price-before-discount">Rs.<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productPriceBeforeDiscount']);?></span>

</div><!-- /.product-price -->

</div><!-- /.product-info -->
<?php if($row['productAvailability']=='In Stock'){?>
<div class="action"><a href="index.php?page=product&action=add&id=<?php echo
$row['id']; ?>" class="lnk btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</a></div>
<?php } else {?>
<div class="action" style="color:red">Out of Stock</div>
<?php } ?>
</div><!-- /.product -->
</div><!-- /.products -->
</div><!-- /.item -->
<?php } ?>
</div><!-- /.home-owl-carousel -->
</div><!-- /.product-slider -->
</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="furniture">
<div class="product-slider">
<div class="owl-carousel home-owl-carousel custom-carousel owl-theme">
<?php
136
$ret=mysqli_query($con,"select * from products where category=5");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($ret))
{
?>
<div class="item item-carousel">
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<div class="product-image">
<div class="image">
<a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>">
<img src="admin/productimages/<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" data-echo="admin/productimages/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" width="180"
height="300" alt=""></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-info text-left">
<h3 class="name"><a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><?php echo htmlentities($row['productName']);?></a></h3>
<div class="rating rateit-small"></div>
<div class="description"></div>

<div class="product-price">
<span class="price">
Rs.<?php echo htmlentities($row['productPrice']);?> </span>
<span class="price-before-discount">Rs.<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productPriceBeforeDiscount']);?></span>
</div>
</div>
<?php if($row['productAvailability']=='In Stock'){?>
<div class="action"><a href="index.php?page=product&action=add&id=<?php echo
$row['id']; ?>" class="lnk btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</a></div>
<?php } else {?>
<div class="action" style="color:red">Out of Stock</div>
<?php } ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php } ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

137
 <!-- ============================================== TABS
============================================== -->
<div class="sections prod-slider-small outer-top-small">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<section class="section">
<h3 class="section-title"></h3>
<div class="owl-carousel homepage-owl-carousel custom-carousel outer-top-xs owl-
theme" data-item="2">
<?php
$ret=mysqli_query($con,"select * from products where category=4 and subCategory=4");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($ret))
{
?>
<div class="item item-carousel">
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<div class="product-image">
<div class="image">
<a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><img
src="admin/productimages/<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" data-echo="admin/productimages/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" width="180"
height="300"></a>
</div><!-- /.image -->
</div><!-- /.product-image -->
<div class="product-info text-left">
<h3 class="name"><a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><?php echo htmlentities($row['productName']);?></a></h3>
<div class="rating rateit-small"></div>
<div class="description"></div>
<div class="product-price">
<span class="price">
Rs. <?php echo htmlentities($row['productPrice']);?> </span>
<span class="price-before-discount">Rs.<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productPriceBeforeDiscount']);?></span>
</div>
</div>
<?php if($row['productAvailability']=='In Stock'){?>
<div class="action"><a href="index.php?page=product&action=add&id=<?php echo
$row['id']; ?>" class="lnk btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</a></div>
<?php } else {?>
<div class="action" style="color:red">Out of Stock</div>
<?php } ?>
</div>
138
 </div>
</div>
<?php }?>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<section class="section">
<h3 class="section-title"></h3>
<div class="owl-carousel homepage-owl-carousel custom-carousel outer-top-xs owl-
theme" data-item="2">
<?php
$ret=mysqli_query($con,"select * from products where category=4 and subCategory=6");
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($ret))
{
?>
<div class="item item-carousel">
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<div class="product-image">
<div class="image">
<a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><img
src="admin/productimages/<?php echo htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" data-echo="admin/productimages/<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>/<?php echo htmlentities($row['productImage1']);?>" width="300"
height="300"></a>
</div><!-- /.image -->
</div><!-- /.product-image -->
<div class="product-info text-left">
<h3 class="name"><a href="product-details.php?pid=<?php echo
htmlentities($row['id']);?>"><?php echo htmlentities($row['productName']);?></a></h3>
<div class="rating rateit-small"></div>
<div class="description"></div>
<div class="product-price">
<span class="price">
Rs .<?php echo htmlentities($row['productPrice']);?> </span>
<span class="price-before-discount">Rs.<?php echo
htmlentities($row['productPriceBeforeDiscount']);?></span>
</div>
</div>
<?php if($row['productAvailability']=='In Stock'){?>
<div class="action"><a href="index.php?page=product&action=add&id=<?php echo
$row['id']; ?>" class="lnk btn btn-primary">Add to Cart</a></div>
<?php } else {?>
<div class="action" style="color:red">Out of Stock</div>
139
 <?php } ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php }?>
</div>
</section>

</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ============================================== TABS : END
============================================== -->
<!-- Our Best Clients -->
<center>

</div>
</div>
<?php include('includes/footer.php');?>
<script src="assets/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap-hover-dropdown.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/echo.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.easing-1.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap-slider.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.rateit.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/js/lightbox.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/wow.min.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/scripts.js"></script>
<!-- For demo purposes – can be removed on production -->
<script src="switchstylesheet/switchstylesheet.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".changecolor").switchstylesheet( { seperator:"color"} );
$('.show-theme-options').click(function(){
$(this).parent().toggleClass('open');
return false;
});
});

140
 $(window).bind("load", function() {
$('.show-theme-options').delay(2000).trigger('click');
});
</script>
<!-- For demo purposes – can be removed on production : End -->

</body>
</html>

<?php
session_start();
error_reporting(0);
include('includes/config.php');
// Code user Registration
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
$name=$_POST['fullname'];
$email=$_POST['emailid'];
$contactno=$_POST['contactno'];
$password=md5($_POST['password']);
$query=mysqli_query($con,"insert into users(name,email,contactno,password)
values('$name','$email','$contactno','$password')");
if($query)
{
echo "<script>alert('You are successfully register');</script>";
}
else{
echo "<script>alert('Not register something went worng');</script>";
141
}
}
// Code for User login
if(isset($_POST['login']))
{
$email=$_POST['email'];
$password=md5($_POST['password']);
$query=mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM users WHERE email='$email' and
password='$password'");
$num=mysqli_fetch_array($query);
if($num>0)
{
$extra="my-cart.php";
$_SESSION['login']=$_POST['email'];
$_SESSION['id']=$num['id'];
$_SESSION['username']=$num['name'];
$uip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$status=1;
$log=mysqli_query($con,"insert into userlog(userEmail,userip,status)
values('".$_SESSION['login']."','$uip','$status')");
$host=$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$uri=rtrim(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']),'/\\');
header("location:http://$host$uri/$extra");
exit();
}
else
{
$extra="login.php";
$email=$_POST['email'];
$uip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$status=0;
$log=mysqli_query($con,"insert into userlog(userEmail,userip,status)
values('$email','$uip','$status')");
$host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$uri = rtrim(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']),'/\\');
header("location:http://$host$uri/$extra");
$_SESSION['errmsg']="Invalid email id or Password";
exit();
}
}

?>

142
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Meta -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<meta name="keywords" content="MediaCenter, Template, eCommerce">
<meta name="robots" content="all">

<title>Shopping Portal | Signi-in | Signup</title>

<!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<!-- Customizable CSS -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/green.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.carousel.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.transitions.css">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/owl.theme.css">-->
<link href="assets/css/lightbox.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/animate.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/rateit.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap-select.min.css">

<!-- Demo Purpose Only. Should be removed in production -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/config.css">

<link href="assets/css/green.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Green color">

<link href="assets/css/blue.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Blue color">
<link href="assets/css/red.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Red color">
<link href="assets/css/orange.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Orange color">
<link href="assets/css/dark-green.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" title="Darkgreen color">
<!-- Demo Purpose Only. Should be removed in production : END -->

<!-- Icons/Glyphs -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/font-awesome.min.css">

<!-- Fonts -->

<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700' rel='stylesheet'
type='text/css'>
143
 <!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="assets/images/favicon.ico">
<script type="text/javascript">
function valid()
{
if(document.register.password.value!= document.register.confirmpassword.value)
{
alert("Password and Confirm Password Field do not match !!");
document.register.confirmpassword.focus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
<script>
function userAvailability() {
$("#loaderIcon").show();
jQuery.ajax({
url: "check_availability.php",
data:'email='+$("#email").val(),
type: "POST",
success:function(data){
$("#user-availability-status1").html(data);
$("#loaderIcon").hide();
},
error:function (){}
});
}
</script>

</head>
<body class="cnt-home">

<!-- ============================================== HEADER

============================================== -->
<header class="header-style-1">

<!-- ============================================== TOP MENU

============================================== -->
<?php include('includes/top-header.php');?>

144
<!-- ============================================== TOP MENU : END
============================================== -->
<?php include('includes/main-header.php');?>
<!-- ============================================== NAVBAR
============================================== -->
<?php include('includes/menu-bar.php');?>
<!-- ============================================== NAVBAR : END
============================================== -->

</header>

<!-- ============================================== HEADER : END

============================================== -->
<div class="breadcrumb">
<div class="container">
<div class="breadcrumb-inner">
<ul class="list-inline list-unstyled">
<li><a href="home.html">Home</a></li>
<li class='active'>Authentication</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- /.breadcrumb-inner -->
</div><!-- /.container -->
</div><!-- /.breadcrumb -->

<div class="body-content outer-top-bd">

<div class="container">
<div class="sign-in-page inner-bottom-sm">
<div class="row">
<!-- Sign-in -->
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 sign-in">
<h4 class="">sign in</h4>
<p class="">Hello, Welcome to your account.</p>
<form class="register-form outer-top-xs" method="post">
<span style="color:red;" >
<?php
echo htmlentities($_SESSION['errmsg']);
?>
<?php
echo htmlentities($_SESSION['errmsg']="");
?>
</span>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="info-title" for="exampleInputEmail1">Email Address <span>*</span></label>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control unicase-form-control text-input"
id="exampleInputEmail1" >
145
 </div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="info-title" for="exampleInputPassword1">Password <span>*</span></label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control unicase-form-control text-
input" id="exampleInputPassword1" >
</div>
<div class="radio outer-xs">
<a href="forgot-password.php" class="forgot-password pull-right">Forgot your
Password?</a>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn-upper btn btn-primary checkout-page-button"
name="login">Login</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- Sign-in -->

<!-- create a new account -->

<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 create-new-account">
<h4 class="checkout-subtitle">create a new account</h4>
<p class="text title-tag-line">Create your own Shopping account.</p>
<form class="register-form outer-top-xs" role="form" method="post" name="register"
onSubmit="return valid();">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="info-title" for="fullname">Full Name <span>*</span></label>
<input type="text" class="form-control unicase-form-control text-input" id="fullname"
name="fullname" required="required">
</div>

<div class="form-group">
<label class="info-title" for="exampleInputEmail2">Email Address <span>*</span></label>
<input type="email" class="form-control unicase-form-control text-input" id="email"
onBlur="userAvailability()" name="emailid" required >
<span id="user-availability-status1" style="font-size:12px;"></span>
</div>

<div class="form-group">

146
CHAPTER 5:
TESTING

147
5.1 Test Strategy
Test Strategy for Femex Housekeeping Material Management Website:
1. Scope of Testing:
• Testing will cover all aspects of the website, including functionality, usability,
performance, security, and compatibility across different devices and browsers.
• Both manual and automated testing techniques will be employed to ensure
thorough coverage.
2. Testing Types:
• Functional Testing: Verify that all features such as user registration, login,
product browsing, cart management, payment processing, admin functionalities,
and order tracking work as expected.
• Usability Testing: Evaluate the user interface for ease of navigation, clarity of
content, and overall user experience.
• Performance Testing: Assess the website's speed, responsiveness, and scalability
under different load conditions to ensure optimal performance.
• Security Testing: Identify and mitigate security vulnerabilities such as SQL
injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and data breaches.
• Compatibility Testing: Ensure that the website functions correctly across various
devices (desktops, tablets, smartphones) and web browsers (Chrome, Firefox,
Safari, Edge).
• Regression Testing: Conduct regression tests to verify that new features or
updates do not introduce defects or break existing functionality.

3. Test Environment:
• Set up separate environments for development, testing, and production to avoid
interference and ensure a stable testing environment.
• Use testing tools and frameworks such as Selenium for automated testing and
tools like JMeter for performance testing.
4. Test Data:
• Create a comprehensive set of test data to cover various scenarios, including
different user roles, product categories, payment methods, and order statuses.
• Utilize both valid and invalid test data to verify proper error handling and
validation mechanisms.

148
5. Testing Process:
• Unit Testing: Developers will conduct unit tests for individual components and
functionalities to ensure code correctness and reliability.
• Integration Testing: Test the integration of different modules and components to
verify seamless interaction and data flow between them.
• System Testing: Perform end-to-end testing of the entire system to validate
business workflows and user journeys.
• User Acceptance Testing (UAT): Engage actual users or stakeholders to perform
UAT and gather feedback on the usability and functionality of the website.
6. Defect Management:
• Use a defect tracking system to log, prioritize, and manage reported issues
throughout the testing process.
• Ensure timely resolution of defects by assigning them to appropriate team
members and monitoring their progress.
7. Documentation:
• Maintain detailed documentation of test cases, test scenarios, test results, and
any identified defects for future reference and audit purposes.
8. Continuous Improvement:
• Continuously evaluate and refine the testing process based on lessons learned,
feedback from users and stakeholders, and industry best practices.

• Implement feedback loops to incorporate user suggestions and address any

issues or concerns identified post-launch.

149
 5.2 Unit Test Plan
Unit Test Plan for Femex Housekeeping Material Management Website:
1. Objective:
• The objective of unit testing is to verify the correctness and functionality of
individual components, modules, and functions of the Femex Housekeeping
Material Management website.
2. Scope:
• Unit testing will cover all server-side and client-side components implemented
in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and any associated frameworks or libraries.
3. Components to be Tested:
• User Authentication: Register, login, logout functionalities.
• Product Management: Add, update, delete product listings.
• Cart Management: Add, remove, update items in the cart.
• Payment Processing: Integration with payment gateways, handling payment
transactions.
• Order Management: Place orders, track order status, generate invoices.
• Admin Functionality: Add, update, delete products; manage inventory; track
orders.
• PDF Generation: Create PDF invoices from order data.
• Order Tracking: Display order status to users and admins.
• Delivery Tracking: Integration with delivery tracking services to monitor order
delivery status.
4. Testing Approach:
• White-box testing techniques will be used to test each component's logic,
functionality, and error handling.
• Test cases will cover both positive and negative scenarios, including valid
inputs, invalid inputs, edge cases, and error conditions.
5. Testing Tools:
• PHPUnit for server-side (PHP) unit testing.
• Jasmine or Mocha for client-side (JavaScript) unit testing.

150
 • Browser Developer Tools for manual testing and debugging of client-side
components.
6. Test Cases:
• User Authentication:
• Verify successful user registration with valid inputs.
• Verify proper error handling for invalid registration inputs.
• Test user login functionality with correct credentials.
• Test user login failure with incorrect credentials.
• Verify logout functionality.
• Product Management:
• Test adding a new product with valid details.
• Test updating an existing product's information.
• Test deleting a product from the database.
• Cart Management:
• Verify adding items to the cart.
• Verify removing items from the cart.
• Verify updating the quantity of items in the cart.
• Payment Processing:
• Test payment processing with valid payment information.
• Test handling of invalid payment information.
• Verify successful completion of payment transactions.
• Order Management:
• Test placing a new order with valid product selections.
• Verify generation of order confirmation and invoice.
• Test tracking order status.
• Admin Functionality:
• Verify adding a new product as an admin.
• Test updating product details.
• Test deleting a product from the inventory.
151
 • PDF Generation:
• Verify generation of PDF invoice from order data.
• Order Tracking and Delivery:
• Test displaying order status to users.
• Verify tracking order delivery status for admins.
7. Execution and Reporting:
• Test cases will be executed by developers during the development phase and
by quality assurance (QA) testers during the testing phase.
• Test results, including pass/fail status and any defects found, will be
documented in a test report.

8. Review and Feedback:

• Test results and feedback will be reviewed by the development team to identify
and address any issues or defects.
• Necessary code fixes or improvements will be implemented, and unit tests will
be rerun to verify the resolution of issues.
•

By rigorously testing each component in isolation, Femex can ensure the reliability,
functionality, and quality of the Housekeeping Material Management website, ultimately
delivering a seamless and satisfactory user experience.

152
 5.3 Acceptance Test Plan

1. Objective:
• The objective of the acceptance testing is to verify that the Femex Housekeeping
Material Management website meets the specified requirements and satisfies the
needs of stakeholders.
2. Scope:
• Acceptance testing will focus on testing end-to-end user workflows, including
user registration, login, product browsing, cart management, payment
processing, admin functionalities, order management, and PDF invoice
generation.
3. Testing Approach:
• Acceptance testing will be conducted from the perspective of end users to ensure
that the website functions as expected and provides a satisfactory user
experience.
• Test cases will cover both positive and negative scenarios to validate the
website's functionality, usability, and performance.
4. Testing Environment:
• The website will be tested in a staging environment that closely resembles the
production environment to simulate real-world usage conditions.
• Various devices (desktops, tablets, smartphones) and web browsers (Chrome,
Firefox, Safari, Edge) will be used to ensure compatibility.

5. Test Cases:
User Registration and Login:
• Verify that users can register for an account with valid information.
• Test user login functionality with correct credentials.
• Verify proper error handling for invalid login attempts.
Product Browsing and Ordering:
• Test browsing product categories and listings.
• Verify that users can add items to the cart and proceed to checkout.

153
 • Test different payment methods (e.g., credit card, PayPal) for completing
transactions.
Admin Functionality:
• Verify that admins can add, update, and delete product listings.
• Test inventory management functionalities such as stock updates and low-stock
alerts.
• Verify that admins can generate PDF invoices and track order status.
User Experience and Usability:
• Evaluate the website's overall user interface, navigation, and responsiveness.
• Test accessibility features to ensure usability for users with disabilities.
• Verify that error messages and notifications are clear and informative.
Performance and Scalability:
• Test the website's performance under different load conditions to ensure
responsiveness and scalability.
• Verify that the website can handle concurrent user sessions and transactions
without significant slowdowns.
6. Execution and Reporting:
• Acceptance tests will be executed by QA testers following predefined test
cases and scenarios.
• Test results, including any defects found and their severity, will be documented
in a test report.
• Test reports will be reviewed by stakeholders for validation and sign-off.
7. User Acceptance Testing (UAT):
• Engage actual users or stakeholders to perform UAT and provide feedback on
the website's functionality, usability, and overall satisfaction.
• Address any issues or concerns identified during UAT and incorporate
necessary changes or improvements.
8. Review and Feedback:
• Test results and feedback from stakeholders will be reviewed by the
development team to prioritize and address any issues or defects.
• Necessary fixes or enhancements will be implemented, and acceptance tests
will be rerun to verify resolution.
154
By conducting comprehensive acceptance testing, Femex can ensure that the Housekeeping
Material Management website meets stakeholders' expectations and delivers a seamless and
satisfactory experience for users and administrators alike.

155
5.4 Test Case / Test Script

Test Description Input Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail

Case ID Result
TC_001 User Name: Rutuja Walje Email User account is Expected Pass
Registration - Address: created As
Successful rutujawalje@gmai.com, successfully
registration Contact
No.3452435542,Password:
rutuja
Confirm Password:rutuja
TC_002 User Name: Rutuja Walje Email User account is Actual Fail
Registration - Address: rutujawalje, created result not
Duplicate Contact No.:123,Password: successfully matched
email rutuja with
Confirm Password:rutuja expected
result
TC_003 User Login - Email Address: User is logged in Expected Pass
Successful rutujawalje@gmai.com, successfully As
login Password: rutuja
TC_004 User Login - Email Address: Invalid email id or Expected Pass
Incorrect rutujawaljegmai.com, Password As
credentials Password: rutuja
TC_005 Product Search Search query: "Floor" Relevant Expected Pass
- Relevant products are As
results displayed
TC_006 Product Search Search query: "@" No products Actual Pass
- No results found with a result
relevant message matched
with
expected
result
TC_007 Add to Cart - Product: Milky floor Product is Actual Pass
Successful Cleaner, Quantity: 2 successfully result
addition added to the cart matched
with
expected
result
TC_008 Proceed to Cart items: Milky floor User is directed to Expected Pass
Checkout - Cleaner (2), Total: 530 the checkout page as
Successful
redirect
TC_009 Complete Billing address and Order is placed Expected Pass
Checkout - Shipping address successfully as
Successful

156
 order
placement
TC_010 Payment COD Select one option Expected Pass
UPI payment As
Cc/dc/
TC_011 Order History - User: Rutuja Walje User's previous Expected Pass
View previous orders are As
orders displayed
TC_012 Track Order - Order ID: #1458967 Order status and Expected Pass
Check order tracking info are As
status and shown
tracking
information
TC_013 Update Name: Rutuja Walje, Account Expected Pass
Account Info - Contact No.3452435333 information is As
Successful updated
update successfully
TC_014 Reset Password: rutuja@ Password is reset Expected Pass
Password - Confirm Password:rutuja@ successfully As
Successful
password reset

157
User Module

Test Case ID Description Input Expected Actual Pass/Fail

Result Result
TC_UM_001 Verify that the Email address: User is logged Expected Pass
user can log in Atharva@gmail.com in successfully. As
with valid Password-
credentials. Atharva123
TC_UM_002 Verify that the Email address: Invalid email id Expected Pass
user cannot log Atharvagmail.com or Password As
in with invalid Password-
credentials. Atharva
TC_UM_003 Verify that the Email address: Invalid email id Actual Fail
user can Password- or Password. result is
register with not
username blank matched
information. with
expected
result
TC_UM_004 Verify that the Email address: Invalid email id Actual Fail
user register Atharvagmail.com or Password result is
with correct Password- not
username and matched
invalid with
password . expected
result

158
.Product Module

Test Case Description Input Expected Actual Pass/Fail

ID Result Result
TC_PM Create Category Category Category Expected Pass
added to the
_001 Name:Soap As
database
Description: successfully.
TC_PM Sub Category Select category: SubCategory Expected Pass
added to the
_002 Subcategory Name: As
database
successfully.
TC_PM Insert Product Category:soap Product Expected Pass
Cubcategory:neem
_003 details are As
Product name:Neem
soap added
Product
successfully.
Company:femex
Product Price
Before Discount:60
Product Price After
Discount(Selling
Price):30
Product
Description:
Product Shipping
Charge:50
Product
Availability:
In Stock
Out of Stock
Product Image1
Product Image2
Product Image3
TC_PM Verify that the Delete product in Product is Expected Pass
_004 admin can delete Manage Products removed from As
an existing the database
product. successfully.

159
Add Cart Module

Test Case ID Description Input Expected Actual Pass/Fail

Result Result
TC_ACM_001 Verify that the user ProductName- Product is Expected Pass
can add a product to Milky floor added to the cart As
the cart. Cleaner successfully.
Price-240/-
TotalPrice-
290
TC_ACM_002 Verify that the user Click on Product is Expected Pass
can remove a Check box removed from As
product from the And Update the cart
cart. successfully.
TC_ACM_003 Verify that the user ProductName- Quantity of the Expected Pass
can update the Milky floor product in the As
quantity of a Cleaner cart is updated
product in the cart. Price-240/- successfully.
Quantity:3
TotalPrice-
770
TC_ACM_004 Verify that the user Select All Cart is emptied Expected Pass
can clear the cart. Check box successfully. As
And Update

160
.Checkout Module

Test Description Input Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail

Case Result
ID
TC_CM Verify that the user ProductName- User is directed Expected Pass
_001 can proceed to Milky floor to the checkout As
checkout with valid Cleaner page.
cart items. Price-240/-
Quantity:3
TotalPrice-770
TC_CM Verify that the user ProductName- User receives an Expected Pass
_002 cannot proceed to Milky floor error message As
checkout with an Cleaner indicating an
empty cart. Price-240/- empty cart.
Quantity:3
TotalPrice-770
TC_CM Verify that the user TotalPrice-770 User receives an Expected Pass
_003 can complete the Select payment order As
checkout process. method confirmation.
TC_CM Verify that the user Message- User receives a Expected Pass
_004 receives a Successfully confirmation of As
confirmation after Order the order.
completing the
checkout.

161
 CHAPTER 6:
LIMITATIONS OF
PROPOSED SYSTEM

162
 • Security Risks:

Despite implementing security measures, such as encryption and secure authentication, the
system may still be vulnerable to cyber threats such as hacking, data breaches, and phishing
attacks. Continuous monitoring and updates are necessary to mitigate these risks.

• Technical Support and Maintenance:

Maintaining and updating the system requires technical expertise in HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
PHP, and database management. Femex may face challenges in finding qualified personnel or
outsourcing support services, leading to potential downtime or delays in addressing technical
issues.

• Scalability Challenges:

As the user base and product catalog grow, the system may face scalability challenges in
handling increased traffic, transactions, and data volume. Upgrading infrastructure and
optimizing performance may be necessary to accommodate growth.

• Compatibility Issues:

The system may encounter compatibility issues with certain web browsers, devices, or operating
systems, affecting user experience and functionality. Regular testing and updates are needed to
ensure cross-platform compatibility.

• Regulatory Compliance:

Ensuring compliance with data protection regulations, such as GDPR or CCPA, requires
ongoing monitoring and adherence to legal requirements regarding user privacy, data handling,
and consent. Non-compliance could result in legal consequences and reputational damage for
Femex.

• User Adoption and Training:

Encouraging users to adopt the online platform for purchasing housekeeping materials may
require promotional efforts and user training initiatives. Resistance to change or unfamiliarity
with online shopping may slow down user adoption rates.

163
 • Limited Customization Options:

The system's features and functionalities may be limited by the capabilities of the chosen
technologies (HTML, CSS, JS, PHP). Customization options may be restricted, impacting
Femex's ability to tailor the system to specific business requirements or user preferences.

• Transaction Processing Fees:

Integrating with third-party payment gateways incurs transaction processing fees for each
transaction, which can add up over time and impact Femex's profitability. Negotiating favorable
terms or exploring alternative payment solutions may help mitigate these costs.

• User Interface Complexity:

The user interface may become complex or overwhelming for some users, especially those who
are less tech-savvy or have limited experience with online shopping. Designing a user- friendly
interface and providing clear instructions can help mitigate this limitation.

164
 CHAPTER 7:
PROPOSED
ENHANCEMENTS

165
 ➢ Proposed Enhancements for Femex Housekeeping Material Management Website:

Mobile App Integration:

• Develop a mobile application to complement the website, providing users with

additional convenience and accessibility.

• Allow users to perform all website functionalities, including browsing products,

making purchases, and tracking orders, through the mobile app.

Personalized Recommendations:

• Implement a recommendation engine based on user browsing and purchasing history

to provide personalized product suggestions.

• Use machine learning algorithms to analyze user behavior and preferences, enhancing
the shopping experience and increasing sales.

Social Media Integration:

• Enable users to share product listings, wishlists, and purchases on social media
platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

• Integrate social login options to streamline the registration and login process for users.

Real-time Chat Support:

• Integrate a live chat feature to provide real-time assistance and support to users.

• Allow users to ask questions, receive product recommendations, and resolve issues
directly through the website.

Advanced Search Filters:

166
 • Enhance the search functionality with advanced filters such as price range, brand, size,
and material.

• Allow users to refine search results based on specific criteria to find relevant products
more efficiently.

Subscription Services:

• Offer subscription-based services for frequently purchased housekeeping materials,

allowing users to set up recurring orders at regular intervals.

• Provide discounts or incentives for subscription-based purchases to encourage

customer loyalty.

User Reviews and Ratings:

• Enable users to leave reviews and ratings for products they have purchased, helping
other users make informed decisions.

• Display average ratings and reviews prominently on product pages to increase trust
and credibility.

Gamification Elements:

• Introduce gamification elements such as loyalty points, badges, and rewards for user
engagement and interaction.

• Encourage users to complete actions such as making purchases, writing reviews, and
referring friends to earn rewards.

167
Voice Search Integration:

• Incorporate voice search functionality to allow users to search for products using voice
commands.

• Utilize speech recognition technology to accurately interpret user queries and retrieve
relevant search results.

Enhanced Analytics and Reporting:

• Expand the analytics and reporting capabilities to provide admins with deeper insights
into user behavior, sales trends, and marketing effectiveness.

• Implement custom dashboards and visualizations to present data in an intuitive and

actionable format.

These proposed enhancements aim to further elevate the Femex housekeeping material
management website, enriching the user experience, increasing customer engagement, and
driving business growth. By embracing innovative technologies and user-centric features,
Femex can stay ahead of the competition and continue to deliver exceptional value to its
customers.

168
 CHAPTER 8:
CONCLUSION

169
In conclusion, the website development project for Femex housekeeping material management
presents a comprehensive solution to streamline operations, enhance user experience, and drive
business growth. By leveraging technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP, the
proposed system empowers both users and administrators with a range of functionalities, from
browsing and ordering housekeeping materials to managing products, processing payments, and
tracking orders.

Through user registration and authentication mechanisms, customers can create accounts,
access personalized features, and maintain order history. The intuitive interface allows users to
seamlessly browse products, add items to their cart, and make secure payments through
integrated payment gateways. Additionally, features such as wishlists and order tracking
enhance user engagement and satisfaction.

Administrators benefit from robust tools for product management, inventory control, order
processing, and delivery tracking. They can efficiently add, update, and manage product
listings, monitor inventory levels, generate invoices, and track order status to ensure timely
fulfillment. The system's reporting and analytics capabilities provide valuable insights into sales
trends, user behavior, and inventory turnover, enabling data-driven decision-making and
optimization of business strategies.

While the proposed system offers significant advantages, it is essential to acknowledge potential
limitations such as security risks, scalability challenges, and compatibility issues. Proactive
measures, including regular maintenance, security updates, and user training initiatives, are
necessary to mitigate these risks and ensure the system's long-term success.

Overall, the website development project for Femex housekeeping material management holds
promise for revolutionizing the way housekeeping materials are procured, managed, and
delivered. By prioritizing user satisfaction, operational efficiency, and technological

170
innovation, Femex can establish itself as a leader in the industry, providing customers with a
seamless and convenient shopping experience while optimizing internal processes and driving
business growth.

171
 CHAPTER 9:
BIBLIOGRAPHY

172
Creating a bibliography for a website development project like Femex housekeeping material
management involves citing various sources of information, including documentation, tutorials,
articles, and research papers related to web development, e-commerce, and user experience
design. Here's an example bibliography:

1. W3Schools. (n.d.). HTML Tutorial. Retrieved from https://www.w3schools.com/html/

2. Provides comprehensive tutorials and references for HTML, covering topics such as
markup language syntax, tags, and elements.

3. MDN Web Docs. (n.d.). CSS Reference. Retrieved from

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference

4. Offers detailed documentation and examples for CSS properties and selectors,
essential for styling web pages.

5. JavaScript.info. (n.d.). JavaScript Fundamentals. Retrieved from https://javascript.info/

6. Covers fundamental JavaScript concepts, syntax, and best practices, including DOM
manipulation and event handling.

7. PHP.net. (n.d.). PHP Manual. Retrieved from https://www.php.net/manual/en/

8. Official documentation for PHP programming language, including functions, classes,

and language features.

9. Bootstrap Documentation. (n.d.). Getting Started. Retrieved from

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/getting-started/introduction/

10. Bootstrap documentation provides guidance on using the Bootstrap framework for
responsive web design and UI components.

11. Nielsen Norman Group. (n.d.). E-Commerce User Experience. Retrieved from
https://www.nngroup.com/topic/ecommerce/

12. Offers research-based articles and reports on e-commerce user experience design
principles and best practices.

173
13. Smashing Magazine. (n.d.). UX Design. Retrieved from
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/category/ux-design/

14. Provides articles, case studies, and tutorials on user experience (UX) design principles,
methodologies, and techniques.

15. E-commerce Platforms. (n.d.). The Ultimate Guide to E-commerce Platforms.

Retrieved from https://ecommerce-platforms.com/

16. Offers comparisons, reviews, and guides for selecting and using e-commerce
platforms, including features and functionalities.

17. Stack Overflow. (n.d.). Programming Q&A. Retrieved from

https://stackoverflow.com/

18. Community-driven platform for asking and answering programming-related questions,

helpful for troubleshooting and problem-solving during development.

19. IEEE Xplore Digital Library. (n.d.). Research Papers on Web Development. Retrieved
from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp

20. Access to academic research papers and journals on topics related to web
development, e-commerce, and user experience.

174
 CHAPTER 10:
COMPETITION
CERTIFICATES

175
176