Title:
Computer Networking Using Wireless Network
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Abstract
This project explores the concept, design, and implementation of computer networking using
wireless technology. Wireless networks provide an alternative to traditional wired networks by
enabling connectivity through radio frequency signals, offering mobility, flexibility, and scalability.
The study examines wireless standards (e.g., Wi-Fi), security considerations, performance
metrics, and practical implementation using routers and wireless access points. The project
also simulates a basic wireless local area network (WLAN) setup and evaluates its
effectiveness for communication in a small office or institutional environment.
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Computer networking allows multiple devices to communicate and share resources.
Traditionally, networks used physical cables, but wireless networking has gained popularity due
to its convenience and flexibility. Wireless networks use radio waves to transmit data and are
widely adopted in homes, schools, and businesses.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Many institutions and businesses require cost-effective and scalable solutions for networking.
Wired networks are limited in mobility and can be expensive to install. There is a need for a
wireless networking model that is reliable, secure, and easy to manage.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To design a wireless network for local area communication
To evaluate wireless standards and technologies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth)
To implement basic wireless communication between nodes
To identify the security risks and performance challenges
1.4 Research Questions
How can wireless networking improve communication in computer systems?
What are the major components and protocols of wireless networks?
How secure and scalable are wireless networks compared to wired ones?
1.5 Significance of the Study
This project provides knowledge on how wireless networks operate and how they can be
implemented for practical use in schools, businesses, and public spaces. It also introduces the
necessary security and configuration practices.
1.6 Scope and Limitations
The project focuses on WLAN using Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11 standards). It does not cover mobile
cellular networks (3G/4G/5G) or long-range wireless communication such as satellite links.
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Chapter Two: Literature Review
2.1 Overview of Computer Networking
Computer networking involves connecting two or more computing devices to share resources
and information. Networks are classified into LAN, MAN, and WAN.
2.2 Introduction to Wireless Networking
Wireless networking eliminates physical cables. It enables communication through radio waves
or infrared signals. Key components include wireless access points (APs), wireless routers, and
network adapters.
2.3 Wireless Networking Standards
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (Wi-Fi generations)
Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15)
Infrared and Zigbee (IoT use)
2.4 Comparison Between Wired and Wireless Networks
| Feature | Wired | Wireless | |--------|-------|----------| | Speed | Generally faster | Slower than fiber or
Ethernet | | Mobility | Limited | High mobility | | Security | More secure | Vulnerable to signal
hijacking | | Installation | Costly and complex | Easier and cheaper |
2.5 Wireless Network Protocols
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
WPA/WPA2/WPA3 (Wireless Security Protocols)
DHCP and DNS for dynamic configuration
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Chapter Three: System Design and Implementation
3.1 Requirements Analysis
Hardware Requirements:
Wireless router or access point
Wireless-enabled laptops or devices
Network Interface Cards (NICs)
Software Requirements:
Operating system with networking tools
Packet monitoring tool (e.g., Wireshark)
Configuration interface (browser or CLI)
3.2 Network Topology
The project uses a star topology, where all wireless clients connect to a central access point.
3.3 Implementation Steps:
1. Configure wireless router with SSID and security key
2. Enable DHCP to assign IPs dynamically
3. Connect client devices to the network
4. Test communication using ping and file sharing
5. Monitor the network for signal strength and data transfer
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Chapter Four: Testing and Evaluation
4.1 Testing Methods
Ping test between connected devices
File sharing between clients
Internet speed test (if connected to the web)
Signal range test using mobile devices
4.2 Evaluation Metrics
Signal Strength: Measured in dBm
Throughput: Mbps
Latency: Measured using ICMP ping
Security Level: Based on encryption protocol (WPA2 vs WPA3)
4.3 Observations
Network functioned well within a 30-meter range indoors
Connection was disrupted when signal obstructions (walls) increased
WPA2-PSK ensured basic protection, though WPA3 is recommended
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Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Summary
This project successfully demonstrated the setup, configuration, and operation of a basic
wireless computer network. It showed the ease and benefits of implementing wireless
communication in various environments.
5.2 Conclusion
Wireless networks provide a flexible, scalable alternative to wired networks. When configured
securely and managed properly, they offer significant advantages in both performance and user
convenience.
5.3 Recommendations
Upgrade to WPA3 for improved security
Implement MAC address filtering to prevent unauthorized access
Use network monitoring tools to detect intrusion
Regularly update router firmware to patch vulnerabilities
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References
Forouzan, B. A. (2017). Data Communications and Networking
IEEE 802.11 Standards Documentation
Cisco Networking Academy Resources
Wi-Fi Alliance Official Site
Online tutorials (e.g., Cisco Packet Tracer Simulations)
