NEB Class 12 Computer Science - Model Question with Answers
Full Marks: 75 Pass Marks: 27 Time: 3 Hours
1. Define computer network. Write any four advantages of networking.
A computer network is a group of interconnected computers and devices that share data and
resources.
Advantages:
- File sharing
- Internet sharing
- Resource sharing (printers, etc.)
- Easy communication
2. Define Internet. Mention any four services provided by the internet.
The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers.
Services:
- Email
- Web browsing
- File sharing
- Online banking
3. What is a multimedia? List any four components of multimedia.
Multimedia is the integration of text, audio, images, animation, and video into a single system.
Components:
- Text
- Audio
- Video
- Animation
4. Write a C program to check whether the entered number is even or odd.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
printf("Even");
else
printf("Odd");
return 0;
5. Define loop. List and explain two types of loops in C.
A loop is used to repeat a block of code.
Types:
- for loop: used when number of iterations is known.
- while loop: used when condition is checked before entering loop.
6. Write a C program to calculate factorial of a number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, n;
long fact = 1;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fact *= i;
printf("Factorial = %ld", fact);
return 0;
7. Define database and DBMS. List any three advantages of DBMS.
A database is an organized collection of data.
DBMS is software that manages databases.
Advantages:
- Reduces data redundancy
- Ensures data security
- Easy to update and access
8. What is a variable? Write the rules of naming variables in C.
A variable is a named location in memory used to store data.
Rules:
- Must start with a letter or underscore
- Cannot use keywords
- No spaces allowed
- Case-sensitive
9. What is a header file in C? Write the purpose of #include<stdio.h>.
A header file contains predefined functions and macros.
#include<stdio.h> is used to include functions like printf() and scanf().
10. Define topology. List any three types of network topology.
Topology is the physical or logical layout of a network.
Types:
- Star
- Bus
- Ring
11. Write the differences between analog and digital signals.
Analog Signal:
- Continuous in nature
- Varies smoothly
- Prone to noise
Digital Signal:
- Discrete in nature
- Has 0s and 1s
- Less affected by noise
12. Write a C program to check whether a number is a palindrome or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, rev = 0, rem, temp;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
temp = num;
while (num != 0) {
rem = num % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
num /= 10;
if (temp == rev)
printf("Palindrome");
else
printf("Not Palindrome");
return 0;
13. What is a database? Explain components of DBMS.
A database is an organized collection of related data.
Components of DBMS:
1. Hardware - Physical devices
2. Software - DBMS software like MySQL, Oracle
3. Data - Actual data stored in DB
4. Users - End users, administrators
5. Procedures - Instructions for managing DB
