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Operating System Overview

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, serving as an interface between users and hardware. It encompasses various types, including batch, time-sharing, and real-time systems, and performs critical functions such as process, memory, file system, and security management. Popular examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS.

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5 views2 pages

Operating System Overview

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, serving as an interface between users and hardware. It encompasses various types, including batch, time-sharing, and real-time systems, and performs critical functions such as process, memory, file system, and security management. Popular examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and iOS.

Uploaded by

thapa.shub96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Operating System - Overview

1. Introduction to Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software

resources, and provides services for computer programs. It acts as an interface between the user

and the hardware.

2. Types of Operating Systems

- Batch Operating System

- Time-Sharing Operating System

- Distributed Operating System

- Network Operating System

- Real-Time Operating System

3. Functions of an Operating System

- Process Management

- Memory Management

- File System Management

- Device Management

- Security and Access Control

- User Interface

4. Process Management

The OS handles the creation, scheduling, and termination of processes. It ensures efficient

execution by using algorithms to manage CPU usage among processes.

5. Memory Management

Memory management involves keeping track of each byte in a computers memory and managing

the allocation and deallocation of memory spaces as needed by programs.

6. File System
The OS manages files on different storage devices. It organizes data into files and directories,

controls access, and ensures data is stored and retrieved correctly.

7. Security and Protection

The OS provides mechanisms to protect data and resources from unauthorized access. It includes

user authentication, permissions, and encryption features.

8. Examples of Popular Operating Systems

- Microsoft Windows

- Linux

- macOS

- Android

- iOS

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