RGPV Notes | Machine Learning
Unit I: Introduction to Machine Learning
Scope and limitations
Regression
Probability
Statistics
Linear algebra for machine learning
Convex optimization
Data visualization
Hypothesis function and testing
Data distributions
Data preprocessing
Data augmentation
Normalizing datasets
Machine learning models
Supervised and unsupervised learning
Unit II: Fundamentals of Neural Networks
Linearity vs non-linearity
Activation functions (e.g., sigmoid, ReLU)
Weights and bias
Loss function
Gradient descent
Multilayer networks
Backpropagation
Weight initialization
EasyExamNotes.com RGPV Notes | Machine Learning
RGPV Notes | Machine Learning
Training and testing
Unstable gradient problem
Autoencoders
Batch normalization
Dropout
L1 and L2 regularization
Momentum
Hyperparameter tuning
Unit III: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Flattening
Subsampling
Padding
Stride
Convolutional layer
Pooling layer
Loss layer
1×1 convolution
Inception network
Input channels
Transfer learning
One-shot learning
Dimension reduction
Implementation using frameworks like TensorFlow, Keras, etc.
Unit IV: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Reinforcement Learning
EasyExamNotes.com RGPV Notes | Machine Learning
RGPV Notes | Machine Learning
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)
Translation
Beam search and width
BLEU score
Attention model
Reinforcement learning (RL) framework
Markov Decision Processes (MDP)
Bellman equations
Value Iteration and Policy Iteration
Actor-critic model
Q-learning
SARSA
Unit V: Advanced Topics and Applications
Support Vector Machines (SVMs)
Bayesian learning
Application of machine learning in computer vision, speech processing, natural
language processing, etc.
Case Study: ImageNet Competition
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