Flow

of
DevOps
 Contents

●​DevOps Overview
●​Linux OS
●​Shell Scripting
●​GIT & GitHub
●​AWS & Nginx
●​Maven
●​Tomcat
●​SonarQube
●​Nexus
●​Jacoco
●​Jenkins
●​Docker
●​ECS & ECR
●​Kubernetes (Minikube)
●​Helm
●​EKS
●​Terraform
●​Ansible
●​Prometheus
●​Grafana
●​Projects
 Flow of AWS

Introduction to IT Resources
●​ IT Resources
●​ Types of IT Resources
●​ Problems with Traditional IT Resources

Introduction to Cloud Computing

●​ What is Cloud Computing
●​ Types of Cloud Computing
●​ Advantages of Cloud Computing
●​ Top Cloud Service Providers

Introduction to AWS
●​ AWS
●​ History of AWS
●​ Features of AWS
●​ Economic Models
●​ Different Ways to use AWS
●​ AWS Global Infrastructure (Regions, Availability Zones , Edge
Locations, Regional Edge Locations)
●​ Explain AWS Management Console

EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)

●​ Introduction to EC2
●​ Components in EC2
●​ Sizing & configuration Options in EC2
●​ Types of Instances
●​ Features of EC2
●​ Pricing for EC2
●​ Hands On Creation of EC2 Instance (Linux)
●​ AMI (Amazon Machine Images)
●​ Creation of Windows Instances
●​ EBS (Elastic Block Store) Volumes & Creations
●​ EC2 Auto Scaling
●​ Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)

S3 (Simple Storage Service)

●​ Drawbacks of EBS volumes
●​ Introduction to S3
●​ Use Cases of S3
●​ S3 Buckets
 ●​ S3 Objects
●​ Bucket Creation
●​ Static Web Hosting
●​ Storage Classes
●​ Accessing S3 using EC2 (includes IAM service)

CloudFront
●​ Introduction to CloudFront
●​ Creating Distributions

IAM(Identity & Access Management)

●​ Introduction to IAM
●​ Components in IAM- Roles, Permission Policies, Users & Groups
●​ Creation of Role & Permission Policies , Users & Groups
●​ IAM Users, Groups

VPC(Virtual Private Cloud)

●​ Introduction to VPC
●​ Why we need VPC
●​ Components in VPC
●​ IP Address - IPv4 & IPv6
●​ Security Groups
●​ Elastic IP
●​ ACL
●​ Hands on VPC Creation

Lambda
●​ Introduction to Lambda
●​ Difference between EC2 & Lambda
●​ Features of Lambda
●​ Pricing in Lambda
●​ Structure of Lambda
●​ Types of Event Source
●​ Creation of Functions
●​ Author from Scratch (4 scripts)
●​ Author from Scratch (Get S3 Objects)
●​ Blueprint (Canary, Get S3 Objects)

SNS(Simple Notification Service)

●​ Introduction to SNS
●​ Creation of Topics
 ●​ Creation Of Subscriptions
●​ Using SNS with S3 as Event Source

CloudWatch
●​ Introduction to CloudWatch
●​ Components of CloudWatch
●​ Explain Metrics
●​ Create Dashboards ( at least 2 dashboards)
●​ Create Alarms for EC2

DynamoDB
●​ Introduction to DynamoDB
●​ Creating tables and inserting data

Amazon RDS
●​ Intro to AWS Databases
●​ Relational vs Non-Relational
●​ Amazon RDS
●​ Hands-on practice

Amazon CLI
●​ Intro to CLI
●​ Explain Commands
●​ Hands-on practice

AWS account & Billing

●​ AWS Billing
●​ AWS Payments
●​ AWS Free tier Status

Flow of GIT
VCS (Version Control System)
●​ Example for VCS
●​ Types of VCS & Explanation

GIT (Global Information Tracker)

●​ Introduction to GIT
●​ History of GIT
 ●​ Features of GIT
●​ Working Stages of GIT
●​ Workflow of GIT
●​ Basic Commands & Hands On

GitHub
●​ Introduction to GitHub
●​ Account Creation
●​ Push & Pull into Remote Repository
●​ GitHub Token

Branching
●​ Introduction to Branching
●​ Types of Branching
●​ Branching Commands & hands On

Merging
●​ Merging Commands
●​ Hands On
●​ Merge Conflict
●​ Resolving Merge Conflicts

Undoing Changes & Extra Commands

●​ Undoing Changes
●​ Additional Commands

Additional Commands
●​ Collaboration
●​ Branching
●​ Stash
●​ Tag
●​ .gitignore
●​ README File
●​ Forking
●​ Rebase & Squash

Flow of LINUX

Software
●​ What is Software
 ●​ Types of Software

Installation
●​ Installing Oracle Virtual Box
●​ Setting up Ubuntu (Jammy Jellyfish)

Linux
●​ Introduction to Linux OS
●​ History of LinuxOS
●​ Flavours/ Distribution of LinuxOS
●​ Features of LinuxOS
●​ Architecture of LinuxOS
●​ Difference between LinuxOS & Windows OS
●​ Basic Commands on Linux

File Systems Hierarchy

●​ Linux filesystem hierarchy
●​ Types of File systems

File Management
●​ Types of path
●​ Commands in File Management

User Management
●​ Types of User
●​ Commands in user management

Group Management
●​ Commands in Group Management

File permissions
●​ Commands in File permissions
●​ Permissions using alphabet series
●​ Permissions using number series

File Compressions
●​ Types of Compression

System Commands
●​ top, du, df, ps, kill, systemctl, uname -a

Additional Commands
 ●​ grep, pgerp, find, locate, head & tail, wc, cut, awk, pipeline

Package Manager
●​ Yum, apt

Networking Commands
●​ Ifconfig, ping, ss -tuln, netstat, curl, wget, etc

Flow of Shell
Recap of Architecture Of Linux
Shell
●​ What is Shell?
●​ Types of Shell
Shell Scripting
●​ What is Shell Scripting?
●​ Features
●​ Commands to check shell
●​ Creation of shell script file

Input & Output Commands

●​ echo
●​ read.

Variables
●​ Declaring variable
●​ Utilising the value of a variable “$”.

Operator & Its Types

●​ Arithmetic Operators
●​ Relational Operators
●​ Logical Operators
●​ String Operators
●​ File Operators

Conditional Statements
●​ if
●​ if-else
●​ elif
●​ nested condition

Looping Statements
●​ For loop
●​ While loop
●​ Until loop

Functions
●​ Creation of functions

Scripts
●​ User management scripts
●​ Backup & Restore scripts
●​ Monitoring the CPU usage
●​ Creating Jobs
●​ Service management script
 ●​ Automating Installation & Updation

Flow of Maven

Recap of Traditional Approach

Build
●​ What is Build?
●​ Build Process:- Processes involved in developing the builds
●​ Why we need build tools
●​ Examples of Build Tools

Introduction to Maven
●​ What is Maven?
●​ History of Maven
●​ Features of Maven
●​ What is Pom.xml ?
●​ Plugins & dependencies (Jacoco, JUnit, TestNG)

Types of Repositories
●​ Local Repository
●​ Central Repository
●​ Remote Repository(Nexus)

Maven Phases
●​ Explain phases( with the commands)

Maven Lifecycles
●​ Clean Lifecycle
●​ Default Lifecycle
●​ Site Lifecycle

Additional Topics
●​ Configure settings.xml for integrating with nexus
●​ Copying dependencies from maven repository

Code Quality Inspection & Analysis

●​ SonarQube
 Web Servers

●​ Nginx
●​ Tomcat

Flow of Jenkins

Traditional Build & Release Process

Introduction to Jenkins
●​ What is Jenkins
●​ What is CI, CD & CD
●​ History of Jenkins
●​ Features of Jenkins
●​ CI/CD Tools

Installation & Setup

Explain Jenkins Dashboard

Jobs & its Types

●​ What is a Job & its types ?
●​ Freestyle Jobs
●​ Pipeline Jobs & its Types
●​ Maven Project

Role Based Authorization

●​ What is Plugin
●​ Role Based Strategy Plugin
●​ How to enable Role Based Authorization

Build Triggers
●​ Build Periodically
●​ Poll SCM
●​ Github webhook
 ●​ Pre and Post build

Notifications
●​ Email notification
CI/CD Implementation
●​ Creating CI/CD pipeline by integrating GIT,Maven ,Nexus, SonarQube,
and Tomcat

JenkinsFile
●​ What is Jenkinsfile
●​ Creation of Jenkinsfile

Master Slave Architecture

●​ What is master-slave architecture? Explain with diagram
●​ Creation and setup of master slave architecture

Flow of Docker

Application Architecture
●​ Monolithic
●​ Microservices
●​ 3-tier Architecture

Introduction to Containers
●​ What are containers?
●​ Containers vs Virtual Machines

Introduction to Docker
●​ Tools available for containerization.
●​ History of Docker
●​ Features of Docker
●​ Architecture of Docker
●​ Components of Docker
●​ Installation of Docker

Introduction to Docker Hub

●​ Create Account in Docker hub
Docker File
●​ What is Dockerfile?
●​ Creation of Dockerfile

Basic Commands in Docker

●​ Dockerfile to Docker Image
●​ List Docker Images
●​ Docker Image to Docker Container
●​ List Docker Containers
●​ Stop & Delete Container
●​ Delete Docker images
●​ Push & Pull the Docker Images from Docker hub
●​ Copying files from host to container and vice versa

Advanced Concepts
●​ Multi stage Docker
●​ Docker Volume
●​ Docker Networking
●​ Intro to YAML
●​ Docker Compose
●​ AWS ECS & ECR

Flow of KUBERNETES
Problems with Containers
Container Orchestration
●​ What is container orchestration
●​ Container Orchestration tools

Kubernetes
●​ What is Kubernetes?
●​ History & Features of Kubernetes
●​ Kubernetes Architecture
●​ Components of Kubernetes Cluster
●​ Kubernetes Objects
●​ Stateful VS Stateless Applications

YAML in Kubernetes
●​ What is YAML?
●​ Components of YAML
 ●​ Creation of pod using YAML

Kubernetes Namespaces
●​ What is namespaces?
●​ Creation of namespaces

ConfigMaps & Secrets

●​ Store and manage environment variables
●​ Secure sensitive data with Secrets

ReplicaSet
●​ What is replicaset?
●​ Creation of replicaset

Deployment
●​ What is deployment?
●​ Creating Deployment

Kubernetes Services
●​ What is Kubernetes services?
●​ Types of Kubernetes Services
○​ ClusterIP Service
○​ NodePort Service
○​ LoadBalancer Service
●​ Creating service.yml
●​ Ingress Controllers

Persistent Storage & Volume

●​ Types of Kubernetes Volumes
●​ PV & PVC

Installation & SetUp

●​ Minikube
●​ EKS ( Elastic Kubernetes Service)
●​ Understand kubectl CLI commands

Advanced Kubernetes Concepts

●​ Helm Charts
●​ Deploying application using Helm
●​ Jenkins & Kubernetes Integration
 Flow of TERRAFORM

Introduction
●​ Introduction to Infrastructure as a code
●​ Why we need Infrastructure as a Code

Terraform
●​ What is Terraform?
●​ Terraform Architecture
●​ History
●​ Lifecycle ( init, plan, apply, destroy )
●​ Installation
●​ Basic terraform commands
●​ Providers - AWS, Azure,GCP
●​ Variables and output
●​ Terraform state management
●​ Terraform modules

Flow of Ansible

Introduction
●​ What is Configuration Management
●​ Uses of Configuration Management
●​ Introduction to Ansible
●​ Installation Process
●​ Creation of inventory file
●​ Introduction to Ad-Hoc commands
●​ Ansible Playbook
●​ Ansible variables
●​ Ansible module

Flow of Prometheus

Prometheus
●​ Why Prometheus
●​ Prometheus Architecture
 ●​ Installation & Configuration
●​ PromQL
●​ Exporters
●​ Service Discovery
●​ Alerting with Alert Manager
●​ Monitoring Kubernetes with Prometheus

Flow of Grafana

Grafana
●​ What is grafana?
●​ Installation & Configuration
●​ Connecting grafana with Prometheus
●​ Creating dashboards
●​ Grafana Alerts & Notifications
●​ Data Sources
●​ Kubernetes monitoring with Grafana

Flow of AZURE

Azure Account
●​ Introduction to Azure Account
●​ Hierarchy of Azure
●​ Introduction to Management Groups
●​ Creation of Management Groups
●​ Introduction to Azure Subscription
●​ Types of Azure Subscription
●​ Introduction to Resource Groups
●​ Creation of Resource Groups
●​ Introduction to Resources/Services

Introduction to IT Resources
●​ IT Resources
●​ Types of IT Resources
●​ Problems with Traditional IT Resources

Introduction to Cloud Computing

●​ What is Cloud Computing
●​ Types of Cloud Computing
●​ Advantages of Cloud Computing
 ●​ Top Cloud Service Providers

Introduction to Azure
●​ Azure
●​ History of Azure
●​ Features of Azure
●​ Economic Models
●​ AWS Global Infrastructure (Geography,Regions, Availability Zones
,Data Center, Availability Sets,Edge Locations,)
●​ Explain AWS Management Console

VM (Virtual Machine)
●​ Introduction to VM
●​ Sizing & configuration Options in EC2
●​ Types of Sizes
●​ Features of VM
●​ Pricing for VM
●​ Hands On Creation of EC2 Instance (Linux)
●​ Different Connection methods
●​ Capture (Images)
●​ Creation of Windows Instances
●​ Disks

Storage Account
●​ Introduction to Storage Account.
●​ Creation of Storage Account
●​ Introduction to Blob storage
●​ Creation of Containers
●​ Uploading of Objects
●​ Enabling Object versioning
●​ Static Web Hosting

Entra ID and IAM

●​ Introduction to Entra ID and IAM
●​ Introduction to Users and Groups
●​ Creating Users
●​ Creating Groups
●​ Giving policies to the groups on services
●​ Adding Groups to the service.
●​ Adding Bulk users.

Vnet (Virtual Network)

●​ Introduction to Vnet
●​ Why we need Vnet
 ●​ Creation of Vnet
●​ Network Security Groups
●​ Network Interface
●​ Vnet Public and Private connection
●​ NAT gateway
●​ Vnet Peering

Azure SQL
●​ Introduction to Azure SQL
●​ Azure Deployment model
●​ Creation of Azure SQL Database
●​ Connection of Database with other Database Engine

CosmosDB
●​ Introduction to CosmosDB
●​ Creation of CosmosDB
●​ Creating Tables
●​ Adding Key-Values

Azure Monitor
●​ Introduction to Azure Monitor
●​ Components of Azure Monitor
●​ Different types of Metrics
●​ Creating alert for VM

Azure CLI
●​ Introduction to CLI
●​ Explain Commands

Billings and Cost Management

●​ Managing Bills
●​ Azure Free Tier
 PROJECTS

1.​Hosting a WebApp using Nginx , AWS ELB & ASG.

2.​Creating CI/CD Pipeline by integrating GIT, Maven,
Jenkins, SonarQube, Nexus, Tomcat
3.​Deploying an Application in Kubernetes Cluster &
configuring DNS.
4.​Creating & Configuring Infrastructure using Terraform
& Ansible
5.​Creating dashboard using Prometheus & Grafana