THE FOLLOWING DIAGRAM SHOWS
TWO CYLINDRICAL TEAPOTS. THE
YELLOW TEAPOT HAS THE SAME
DIAMETER AS THE GREEN TEAPOT,
BUT IT IS ONE AND ONE-HALF
TIMES AS TALL AS THE GREEN
TEAPOT.
IF THE GREEN TEAPOT CAN HOLD A
MAXIMUM OF 6 CUPS OF TEA,
THEN ESTIMATE THE MAXIMUM
NUMBER OF CUPS OF TEA THAT
THE YELLOW TEAPOT CAN HOLD.
EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING.
6 CUPS.
IN ANY TEAPOT THE TEA LEVEL CANNOT RISE ABOVE ITS SPOUT
OPENING, BECAUSE ANY EXTRA TEA WILL FLOW OUT THE SPOUT.
BECAUSE BOTH SPOUT OPENINGS ARE AT THE SAME HEIGHT, THE
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF CUPS THEY CAN HOLD IS THE SAME.
LET’S HAVE AN ICE BREAKER!
SO MANY REASONS WHY…
MECHANICS:
• THE CLASS WILL BE DIVIDED INTO 8 GROUPS.
• THE GAME HAS 8 ROUNDS. FOR EACH ROUND, ONE GROUP WILL BE ELIMINATED.
• THE TITLE OF THE GAME IS “SO MANY REASONS WHY…” BECAUSE IT WILL TEST HOW WILL THE STUDENTS
REASON OUT FOR EACH STATEMENT PRESENTED TO THEM.
• EACH GROUP WILL COMPLETE THE STATEMENT BY GIVING THEIR REASON. (ONE MEMBER AT A TIME)
• THE GAME WILL CONTINUE UNTIL A GROUP EITHER FAILS TO REASON OUT OR REPEATS THE SAME REASON
WHICH THE OTHER GROUP HAS ALREADY SAID.
• EACH MEMBER HAS ONLY ONE CHANCE TO STAND AS A REPRESENTATIVE.
• THE WINNING TEAM WILL RECEIVE AN INCENTIVE POINT.
HINDI TAYO CRUSH NG CRUSH
NATIN KASI…
MATATAWA AKO KAPAG…
SOBRA KO SIGURONG
PAGSISISIHAN KUNG…
SOBRANG MAGAGALIT SI SIR
SA AKIN KUNG…
INIIWAN TAYO DAHIL…
SASAMPALIN KITA KUNG…
MAHAL KITA DAHIL…
I AM A BSIT STUDENT, OF
COURSE…
DEFINITION
LOGIC IS AN ART OF REASONING.
DEFINITION
A STATEMENT IS A DECLARATIVE
SENTENCE THAT IS EITHER TRUE OR FALSE,
BUT NOT BOTH TRUE AND FALSE.
BUTUAN CITY IS LOCATED IN
MINDANAO.
DENVER IS THE CAPITAL OF COLORADO.
DETERMINE WHETHER EACH SENTENCE IS A
STATEMENT.
BHUTAN IS A COUNTRY IN ASIA.
Statement
HOW ARE YOU?
Not
I’M OKAY.
Statement
MAY QUIZ BA MAMAYA AFTER NITO?
Not
𝟗 + 𝟐 IS A PRIME NUMBER.
𝟗
Statement
𝑥 + 1 = 5.
Statement
THIS IS A FALSE STATEMENT.
Not
DEFINITION
A SIMPLE STATEMENT IS A STATEMENT THAT
CONVEYS A SINGLE IDEA. A COMPOUND STATEMENT
IS A STATEMENT THAT CONVEYS TWO OR MORE
IDEAS.
Statement Connective Symbolic Form Type of Statement
not p not ~p negation
p and q and conjunction
p or q or p˅q disjunction
If p, then q If…, then conditional
p if only if q if and only if biconditional
WRITE THE NEGATION OF EACH STATEMENT.
STATEMENT ANSWER
1. ED SHEERAN IS AN OPERA SINGER. 1. ED SHEERAN IS NOT AN OPERA SINGER.
2. THE DOG DOES NOT NEED TO BE FED. 2. THE DOG NEEDS TO BE FED.
3. THE FIRE ENGINE IS NOT RED. 3. THE FIRE ENGINE IS RED.
4. TODAY IS A HOLIDAY. 4. TODAY IS NOT A HOLIDAY.
CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING WRITE THE FF. STATEMENTS IN
SIMPLE STATEMENTS. SYMBOLIC FORM.
1. TODAY IS FRIDAY AND IT IS RAINING.
P: TODAY IS FRIDAY. 2. IT IS NOT RAINING AND I AM GOING TO A
Q: IT IS RAINING. MOVIE.
R: I AM GOING TO A MOVIE. 3. I AM GOING TO THE BASKETBALL GAME
S: I AM NOT GOING TO THE BASKETBALL OR I AM GOING TO A MOVIE.
GAME. 4. IF IT IS RAINING, THEN I AM NOT GOING
TO THE BASKETBALL GAME.
CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING WRITE THE FF. SYMBOLIC
SIMPLE STATEMENTS. FORMS IN ENGLISH SENTENCE.
P: THE GAME WILL BE PLAYED AT
ARANETA.
1. Q˄P
Q: THE GAME WILL BE SHOWN ON TV5.
R: THE GAME WILL NOT BE SHOWN ON 2. ~R˄S
GMA7. 3. S ~P
S: THE GINEBRA IS FAVORED TO WIN.
Compound Statements and
Grouping Symbols
Translate Compound Statements
a. Write (p ˄ q) → r.
Statements
b. Write “If you do not
p: You get a promotion complete the training, then
q: You complete the training. you will not get a promotion
r: You will receive a bonus. and you will not receive a
bonus.”
Check Your Progress
Statements
p: Drake’s singing style is a. Write (p ˄ q) → r.
similar to Lil Wayne b. Write “If Drake is not a
rapper, then Drake does not
q: Drake has a messy hair. have messy hair and Drake’s
r: Drake is a rapper. singing style is not similar to
Lil Wayne..”
Quantifiers and Negation
EXISTENTIAL QUANTIFIERS UNIVERSAL QUANTIFIERS
❑ Some ❑ None/No
❑ There exists ❑ All
❑ At least one ❑ Every
Negation
Statement
All X are Y. Some X are not Y.
No X are Y. Some X are Y.
Some X are not Y. All X are Y.
Some X are Y. No X are Y.
Going back to Negation
Statement: Negation:
1. All of you here are good in 1. Some of you here are not
math. good in math.
2. No smart phones are 2. Some smart phones are
expensive. expensive.
3. Some students did not wish 3. All students wished the class
the class today to be today to be suspended.
suspended.
Check Your Progress
Statement Negation
1. No airports are open. 1. Some airports are open.
2. Some movies are not 2. All movies are worth the
worth the price of price of admission.
admission.
3. Some odd numbers are 3. No odd numbers are
divisible by 2. divisible by 2.
